具有预防接种免疫力的双线性传染率SIR流行病模型全局稳定性

研究一类具有预防接种免疫力的双线性传染率 SIR流行病模型全局稳定性 ,找到了决定疾病灭绝和持续生存的阈值——基本再生数 R0 .当 R0 ≤ 1时 ,仅存在无病平衡态 E0 ;当 R0 >1时 ,存在唯一的地方病平衡态 E* 和无病平衡态 E0 .利用 Hurwitz判据及 Liapunov-Lasalle不变集原理可以得知 :当 R0 <1时 ,无病平衡态 E0 全局渐近稳定 ;当 R0 >1时 ,地方病平衡态 E*全局渐近稳定 ,无病平衡态 E0 不稳定 ;当 R0 =1时 ,计算机数值模拟结果显示 ,无病平衡态 E0 有可能是稳定的     

An electro-acoustics impedance error criterion and its application to active noise control

Characteristics of radiation impedance and its inducing variation of electrical impedance for a controllable source have been investigated. An impedance-based error criterion has been proposed and its application to active noise control is demonstrated through a coil driven loudspeaker. A general formula of radiation impedance is derived for two control strategies, according to the criterion of total acoustic power output. The radiation impedances of some commonly used sound sources are calculated. We discuss in detail the relation between variation of the input electrical impedance and radiation impedance for the two control strategies. An AC-bridge circuit is designed to measure the weak variation of electrical impedance resulted from radiation impedance. The input electrical impedance of a loudspeaker was measured and the experimental result is consistent with that of theoretical analysis. An impedance-based error criterion is proposed since the AC-bridge relative output is unique for a certain control strategy. The implementation of this criterion applied to an active control system is analyzed by simulations. An analogue control system is set up and experiments are carried out in a semi-anechoic chamber to verify the new control approach.     

Dominance or maximin: How to solve an English auction

It is widely believed that the English auction is solved after the dominated strategies are eliminated. This paper demonstrates that the dominance criterion is not very effective in many English auction models. To bid more than the true willingness to pay is dominated but a stronger solution concept is needed to deduce that the buyers increase the price in small steps up to their valuation. An iterated application of the dominance criterion does not solve the problem, but if it is assumed that the buyers use their maximin strategies the usual argument holds. Received May 1995/Final version May 1998     

Focal shift in Hermite–Gaussian beams based on the encircled-power criterion

The focal shift in Hermite–Gaussian beams, whose axial irradiance vanishes, is studied based on the encircled-power criterion, and the results are illustrated numerically. The related problems are discussed.     

BICM-ID光通信系统中一种新颖星座映射方案的优化分析

针对传统Gray映射在中高信噪比区域内对迭代译码的比特交织编码调制(BICM-ID)光通信系统改善信道容量性能有限的问题,基于互信息准则和比特的不等保护度提出了一种新颖的16QAM星座映射方案.仿真分析表明:在中高信噪比下,所提出的新映射方案比传统Gray映射方案的信道容量最大改善值可达1.18 bit/channel.结合低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码并借助外部信息传递(EXIT)图,该方案在光通信系统中具有很好的性能优势与应用前景.     

基于波形评价准则的相位补偿方法

针对间断的单、双频信号如何进行有效相位补偿的问题展开研究。通过严格的理论推导给出了信号相位精确补偿的所需条件,即间断的单频信号可无条件进行精确补偿,间断的双频信号可在两个频率差与采样时间间隔之积为整数的条件下进行精确补偿。针对无法精确补偿的情形,提出了基于波形评价准则的近似补偿方法,并通过仿真实验比较了四种不同波形评价准则的近似补偿效果。实验结果不仅证明了本文理论和方法的有效性,同时还表明,基于波形指数熵、能量对比度准则的近似补偿效果更优,补偿后信号的频谱图峰值更高。     

基于DML-ESPRIT算法的多维参数快速联合估计

将确定性最大似然估计准则的多维参数估计能力与ESPRIT算法的高时效性有机结合,提出了一种二维DOA-功率-频率快速联合估计方法--DML-ESPRIT算法。利用双L阵列的空间特性,通过引入空间锥角,将多维空间搜索问题转换为一维角度估计,并基于确定性最大似然估计准则推导得到了多信源的空间锥角、功率和频率联合估计的数学模型;然后在对子阵进行扩展的基础上,利用TLS-ESPRIT算法对模型进行求解,避免了谱峰搜索问题,实现了多维参数的快速联合估计。实验结果表明,DML-ESPRIT算法在保持高估计精度的同时运行耗时约35 ms,具有较好的工程应用前景。     

一种基于最小总风险代价函数的RAIM门限优化算法

传统接收机自主完好性监测(Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring,RAIM)算法采用完好性风险最小准则确定判决门限,其过于保守的门限求解方式增加了航空用户的连续性风险。针对不同航空用户完好性需求的差异,提出了一种基于最小总风险代价函数的RAIM门限优化算法,以假设检验中漏检与误警概率之和作为总风险代价函数,在兼顾导航所需性能及RAIM可用性的前提下,最小化总风险代价函数,以此确定RAIM优化门限,实现完好性与连续性风险间的权衡。仿真结果表明,经过最小总风险代价函数权衡,可合理降低用户连续性风险,并使其具备在伪距域中判定RAIM可用性的能力。     

预制破片冲击起爆裸炸药的理论分析

为了研究球形、圆柱形和正多棱柱形预制破片冲击起爆裸炸药的规律,利用Mathcad软件,基于Held高能炸药冲击起爆u2 d判据进行了理论计算与分析,着重比较了破片的质量、密度、形状、长径比、棱数等对冲击起爆裸炸药特性的影响,并与AUTODYN的仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明:对于球形破片,直径一定时,破片密度增大,质量增加,起爆能力增强;相同材料和直径的球形破片与长径比为1的圆柱形破片相比,圆柱形破片的起爆能力优于球形破片。对于圆柱形和正棱柱形破片,密度和质量一定时,随着长径比的增加,破片的起爆能力下降;正棱柱破片的棱数增加时,起爆能力降低,当棱数趋于无穷时,效果趋近于相应的圆柱形破片。     

Navier–Stokes equations with regularity in one directional derivative of the pressure

This paper concerns the 3D Navier‐Stokes equations and prove an almost Serrin‐type regularity criterion in terms of one directional derivative of the pressure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.