LIF技术与PLS-DA算法联合辨识矿井涌水水源类型的研究

快速的矿井涌水水源辨识对于矿井的水灾预警及灾后救援意义重大。常规方法使用离子浓度做为判别因子,耗时过长,因此提出一种激光诱导荧光光谱(LIF)技术与偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)算法联合快速辨识矿井涌水水源类型的方法。实验使用405 nm激光对被测水体进行激发,获取矿井5个不同含水层100组水样的荧光光谱,根据光谱曲线特征,对数据进行压缩处理,获取合适的光谱数据。每种水样使用15组共75组光谱数据作为建模集,剩余的25组水样的光谱数据作为测试集。为验证实验结果,设计了簇类的独立软模式(SIMCA)算法与PLS-DA算法构建的实验模型进行对比。实验发现矿井不同含水层水样的荧光光谱差异较大,在不进行任何预处理的情况下,以PLS模型为基础的PLS-DA算法较SIMCA算法的建模正确率高,达到了100%,其校正及验证结果与实际分类变量的相关系数均大于0.951,校正集均方根误差(RMSECV)和验证集均方根误差(RMSEP)均小于0.123,利用模型对测试集中五种水样样本的识别正确率均为100%。     

Dynamic stability analysis and DQM for beams with variable cross-section

The present paper deals with the dynamic behaviour of a clamped beam subjected to a sub-tangential follower force at the free end. The aim of this work is to obtain the frequency–axial load relationship for a beam with a variable circular cross-section. In this way, one can identify both divergence critical loads – where the frequency goes to zero – and the flutter critical load – in correspondence with two frequencies coalescence. The numerical approach adopted for solving the partial differential equation of motion is the differential quadrature method (henceforth DQM). This method was proposed by Bellmann and Casti [Bellmann, R.E., Casti, J., 1971. Differential quadrature and long-term integration. J. Math. Anal. 34, 235–238] and has been employed recently in the solution of solid mechanics problems by Bert and Malik [Bert, C.W., Malik, M., 1996. Differential quadrature method in computational mechanics: a review. Appl. Mech. Rev., ASME, 49 (1), 1–28] and Chen et al. [Chen, W., Stritz, A.G., Bert, C.W., 1997. A new approach to the differential quadrature method for fourth-order equations. Int. J. Numer. Method Eng. 40, 1941–1956]. More precisely, a modified version of this method has been used, as proposed by De Rosa and Franciosi [De Rosa, M.A., Franciosi, C., 1998a. On natural boundary conditions and DQM. Mech. Res. Commun. 25 (3), 279–286; De Rosa, M.A., Franciosi, C., 1998b. Non classical boundary conditions and DQM. J. Sound Vibrat. 212(4), 743–748] to satisfy all the boundary conditions.Some frequencies–axial loads relationships are reported in order to show the influence of tapering on the critical loads.     

Baseline isotopic data of polyhalogenated compounds

The δ²H- and δ¹³C-values of polyhalogenated compounds were determined by EA-IRMS. Most of the compounds were related to the chloropesticides DDT and its metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes, and toxaphene, as well as several polybrominated compounds such as bromophenols and -anisoles. δ²H-values ranged between −235‰ and +75‰ whereas δ¹³C-values were found in the range −22‰ to −38‰. No correlation between δ²H- and δ¹³C-values could be identified. Comparative analysis clarified that bromophenols and the corresponding bromoanisoles may vary in their isotopic distribution. ²H NMR was used to quantify abundances of ²H isotopomers. Quantification of isotopomers of 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,4-dibromoanisole proved that both compounds from different suppliers do not originate from the same source. Differences in the δ²H-values of two toxaphene products were further investigated by the synthesis of products of different degree of chlorination from camphene. It was shown that the δ¹³C-values remained mostly unaltered as was expected since no carbon is lost in this procedure. However, the reaction products became enriched in ²H with increasing degree of chlorination. Different δ²H-values of the starting material will also impact the δ²H-values of the chlorination products.     

无线信道上的语音抗阻塞传输算法

阻塞干扰是无线信道上数据传输面临的棘手问题。抗阻塞干扰的“滑动窗”语音传输算法将传输码流均匀地分成若干片段,用定长的“滑动窗”在码流上滑动并截取其中的一段连续片段作为某跳频点的数据。接收端比较连续若干跳的重叠部分,判断并恢复“坏跳”数据;对每个片段进行差错控制保护,通过“联合最大后验概率译码”方法抵抗更高误码率的影响。测试表明,在有阻塞干扰的跳频信道上,“滑动窗”算法的性能远远优于传统的RS码纠错算法。     

ESRF-type lattice design and optimization for the High Energy Photon Source

A new generation of storage ring-based light sources,called diffraction-limited storage rings(DLSRs),with emittance approaching the diffraction limit for multi-keV photons by means of multi-bend achromat lattices,has attracted extensive studies worldwide.Among various DLSR proposals,the hybrid multi-bend achromat concept developed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility(ESRF) predicts an effective way of minimizing the emittance while keeping the required chromatic sextupole strengths to an achievable level.For the High Energy Photon Source planned to be built in Beijing,an ESRF-type lattice design consisting of 48 hybrid seven-bend achromats is proposed to reach emittance as low as 60 pm-rad with a circumference of about 1296 m.Sufficient dynamic aperture,allowing vertical on-axis injection,and moderate momentum acceptance are achieved simultaneously for a promising ring performance.     

On an exact control problem for a semilinear wave equation with an unknown source

The exact controllability of a semilinear wave equation, with Dirichlet boundary control on a part of the boundary and an unknown source, is shown. The nonlinear term has at most a linear growth, the initial and target spaces are L²(Ω)×H⁻¹(Ω).     

人工神经网络方法预测八面体六卤化物MX~(n-)_6的ν_1和ν_2模的振动频率

利用ＡＮＮ－ＢＰ算法，采用逐步改变训练步长和两个惯性项的权重系数惯性调整策略，分别以单目标和双目标的三层网络对八面体六卤化物ＭＸｎ－６的八面体ν１和ν２模振动频率进行了预测，发现单、双目标下预测的结果相差不大，双目标时权重系数调整得较快，［ＭｏＦ６］２－，［ＢｉＦ６］－和［ＡｕＦ６］２－的振动频率文献值与网络的计算值或预测值相差偏大。     

脉宽调制型正弦波铃流信号源的研究

本文介绍了采用新的脉宽调制原理和微电脑技术,研制出的25赫正弦波铃流源.文末对该铃流源做了较客观的估价,并提出改进设想和预期达到的目标.     

Frequency and Polarization Transformer: Longitudinal Modes

A frequency transformer that converts an elliptically polarized standing wave into frequency-shifted circularly polarized standing waves is considered. The transformer is a one-dimensional cavity in which a magnetoplasma, that supports longitudinal modes, is created. Theoretical derivation for the case of sudden and uniform creation of the magnetoplasma is given. Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique is developed to numerically simulate the problem. The simulation is used to verify the results of the theory as well as obtain results for the cases of creation of a lossy magnetoplasma with arbitrary space and time profile of the electron density. A few instructive results are presented as graphs to illustrate the effects of source parameters and system parameters.     

SAW振荡器及其在微波频综中的运用

现代的通信、雷达系统要求极低相噪的微波频率源,高性能的SAW振荡器在其中已获广泛运用。本文对SAW振荡器的原理、类型以及目前所达的性能进行了综述、并给出了其在微波频综中的典型运用。