光信息科学与技术专业的教学改革——双语教学

分析了光信息科学与技术专业的特点,探讨了该专业双语教学改革的特点和提高双语教学效果的方法,为专业发展提出了思路。     

Gain characteristics and optimization of dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier using two-section highly nonlinear fibers

In this paper the gain characteristics of two-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) with two-section highly nonlinear fibers are analyzed numerically and the parameters of the fibers are optimized to reach broad and flat gain spectra using genetic algorithm. Different from the previous methods, here the space between two pump wavelengths and the parameter β₄ of the fibers are included as a pivotal factor in the optimization. The numerical simulation shows that using two-section practical high nonlinear fibers, the amplifier may reach 110 nm bandwidth covering 1495–1605 nm with 10.5 dB average gain and gain ripple of 0.17 dB, when the total pump power is 1 W.     

计算机制全息图的二值化噪声及取样影响

对用于超大规模集成电路光学互连的计算机制全息图(CGH)的量化噪声及取样影响进行了分析.CGH透过率函数的二值化将带来一些噪声,但仍可得到高的信噪比.在光学互连CGH的结构是菲涅耳波带片的条件下,对Nyquist和Whittaker-Shannon两种取样方法进行了分析和比较.结果表明,在小偏转角和高取样频率条件下,用Whittaker-Shannon取样方法得到的衍射效率比用Nyquist取样方法所得到的衍射效率大.     

F-P滤波器对啁啾光脉冲脉宽的扩展和压缩

导出了啁啾光脉冲通过F P滤波器后输出脉冲光强的解析表达式。在此基础上 ,对啁啾光脉冲通过F P滤波器后其脉冲宽度的变化进行了研究。结果表明 ,对于一确定的滤波器 ,其对输入脉冲脉宽的影响与输出脉冲的宽度及啁啾因子的大小有关     

非球面光学系统设计、加工及检验的综合考虑

某研究所要求研制一台夜间红外观测系统 ,观测波段为 3～ 5 μm ,焦距 f =90 0mm ,相对口径为 1∶4,视场角 2ω =0 8°。红外焦平面是已有的 ,其冷屏直径为Φ5mm ,冷屏至焦面的距离为 2 0mm。由于从设计开始 ,要求完成的时限很短 ,因此必须将缩短加工周期的问题作为重要因素来考虑。工作在 3～ 5 μm波段 ,首选的必然是非球面反射系统 ,而非球面的加工与检验的难易直接和其参数有关。因此在评价设计结果时 ,不能仅从像质好坏来看 ,还要看其需要的加工周期长短。接受到任务之后 ,首先找到了可行的方案 ,然后设计了几个具体的系统 ,在比较了两个最可行的设计结果之后 ,选择了其中之一。     

Creep deformation measurement using quartz optical fiber

This paper describes an optical system for high temperature creep strain measurement using quartz optical fiber, super long working distance microscope and digital image processing techniques. In this system one end of the quartz optical fibers is arrayed in a small area on the specimen surface and the other end is illuminated by a laser beam. The fiber ends on the specimen surface form the spot array. The small optical spots on the specimen are tracked by a CCD camera and the images are processed by digital image processing software. The diameter of each quartz fiber is 100 μm and the fibers can be arrayed in a small area. The local strains are determined by measuring the variety of relative distance between two spots. Experimental results of local creep strain on the welding joints of 15CrMo and HK40 at 850°C are obtained.     

大型望远镜设计与研究

介绍一种４．３ｍ红外望远镜。它与２．１６ｍ望远镜用真空管道联机用于ＣＣＤ照相和光干涉测量，可使集光能力达４．８ｍ口径，分辨率达１０１ｍ口径。     

Long cycles and paths in distance graphs

For n∈N and D⊆N, the distance graph has vertex set {0,1,…,n−1} and edge set {ij∣0≤i,j≤n−1,|j−i|∈D}. Note that the important and very well-studied circulant graphs coincide with the regular distance graphs.A fundamental result concerning circulant graphs is that for these graphs, a simple greatest common divisor condition, their connectivity, and the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle are all equivalent. Our main result suitably extends this equivalence to distance graphs. We prove that for a finite set D of order at least 2, there is a constant c_D such that the greatest common divisor of the integers in D is 1 if and only if for every n, has a component of order at least n−c_D if and only if for every n≥c_D+3, has a cycle of order at least n−c_D. Furthermore, we discuss some consequences and variants of this result.     

A Ferroelectric Frequency-Doubling Material-Potassium Lithium Niobate

The potassium lithium niobate crystals have been grown up. The shapes of solid-melt interfaces which maintaining the steady growth of the potassium lithium niobate crystals have been described. The optical transmission spectrum of the crystal has been surveyed. The perfected crystals showed good Second Harmonic Generation properties.     

Photoinduced non-linear optical diagnostic of SiNxOy/Si111 interfaces

Anisotropic (elliptically polarized) photoinduced second harmonic generation (PISHG) in SiN_xO_y/Si1 1 1 films was proposed for contact-less monitoring of specimens with different nitrogen to oxygen (N/O) ratios. As a source for the photoinducing light, we used a nitrogen Q-switched pulse laser at wavelengths of 315, 337 and 354 nm as well as doubled frequency YAG–Nd laser wavelength (λ=530 nm). The YAG : Nd pulse laser (λ=1.06 μm; W=30 MW; τ=10–50 ps) was used to measure the PISHG. All measurements were done in a reflected light regime. We found that the output PISHG signal was sensitive to the N/O ratio and the film thickness. Measurements of the PISHG versus pumping wavelengths, powers, incident angles as well as independent measurements of the DC-electric field induced second harmonic generation indicate the major role played in this process by axially symmetric photoexcited electron–phonon states. The SiN_xO_y films were synthesized using a technique of chemical evaporation at low pressures. Films with thickness varying between 10 and 30 nm and with an N/O ratio between 0 and 1 were obtained. Electrostatic potential distribution at the Si1 1 1–SiN_xO_y interfaces was calculated. Comparison of the experimentally obtained and quantum chemically calculated PISHG data are presented. High sensitivity of anisotropic PISHG to the N/O ratio and film thickness is revealed. The role of the electron–phonon interactions in the dependencies observed is discussed. We have shown that the PISHG method has higher sensitivity than the traditional extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic and linear optical method for films with the N/O ratio higher than 0.50.