微流控芯片技术在蛋白质分析中的应用进展

近年来,微流控芯片技术取得了显著的发展。随着微电子及微机械等制作技术的不断进步,高通量、高效、快速、低成本的微流控分析芯片在蛋白质和多肽分析方面获得了令人瞩目的成果。本文主要介绍了微流控芯片在蛋白质组学分析研究的应用和发展。引用文献52篇。     

单离子束技术概述

 对单离子束的发展和应用作了介绍。结合我国首台单离子束装置CAS-LIBB,综合讨论了准直器限流型和静电透镜聚焦型两种典型单离子束的技术结构。限流型结构简单但定位精度有限,聚焦型条件苛刻但可获得亚微米束,是单离子束发展的趋势。评估了前探测、全前置探测和后探测3种单离子束探测方式及其特点,研究了这3种探测方式对辐照离子的计数精度和单离子束品质产生的影响。对CAS-LIBB装置研制了光导型全前置探测器以提高计数精度和束流品质。最后设计了快速荧光在线检测技术方案。     

单链表在离子发动机光学系统粒子模拟中的应用

 目前离子发动机光学系统数值模拟大多采用PIC方法,由于该方法需要跟踪单个粒子的运动,因此需要存储每个粒子的位置信息与运动信息。传统的粒子模拟程序中,保存粒子信息大多采用数组的方式,但是采用这种方式存在弊端,例如对粒子总数变化的自适应不好。基于此开发了一种使用链式存储结构的粒子模拟程序,该程序使用带头节点的单向链表存储粒子信息。使用基于链式存储结构的PIC方法对离子发动机光学系统进行了粒子模拟,验证了链式粒子信息存储方法在粒子模拟中的可用性。模拟表明：（1）在粒子模拟中采用链式存储结构存储粒子信息,无需预先指定最大粒子总数,程序可自适应粒子总数的变化,因此无需进行试算,节省了计算时间;（2）在粒子模拟中采用链式存储结构,由于不存在内存资源的浪费,因而可显著提高程序的存储效率与计算效率。     

60 GHz宽带无线通信射频芯片研究进展

60GHz无线通信技术由于其超高速的数据传输能力,将成为第4代无线通信技术的代表,引发了学术界和工业界研究热潮。近几年,随着半导体技术的发展,基于不同工艺的60GHz宽带无线通信射频芯片已经不断有报道。文中跟踪了近些年国外60GHz无线技术研究情况,分别从应用、技术特点、标准状况和芯片研究进展等方面介绍了60GHz宽带无线通信系统及其发展趋势。     

Electrodeposition of nanostructured catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion: Current trends and innovative strategies

This review discusses the latest advances in electrodeposition of nanostructured catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion: fuel cells, water splitting, and carbon dioxide electroreduction. The method excels at preparing efficient and durable nanostructured materials, such as nanoparticles, single atom clusters, hierarchical bifunctional combinations of hydroxides, selenides, phosphides, and so on. Yet, in most cases, chemical composition cannot be decoupled from catalyst morphology. This compromises the rational design of electrodeposition procedures because performance indicators depend on both morphology and surface chemistry. We expect electrodeposition will keep unraveling its potential as the preferred method for electrocatalyst synthesis once a deeper understanding of the electrochemical growth process is combined with complex chemistries to have control of the morphology and the surface composition of complex (bifunctional) electrocatalysts.     

Optical microscopy to study single nanoparticles electrochemistry: From reaction to motion

Nanoparticles (NPs)-based electrochemical devices are generating a growing interest and optical microscopy has recently proven to be a powerful tool to apprehend their electrochemical behavior. Through several striking examples, this review demonstrates how label-free optical imaging coupled to an electrochemical actuation can be used to probe operando the physical and electrochemical properties of single NPs, with high resolution and sensitivity and without additional emitters. Such an approach can be particularly relevant to establish clear structure-motion/reactivity relationships required to optimize NPs exploited as electrode materials.     

Effect of external electric field on the terahertz transmission characteristics of electrolyte solutions

We fabricated a microfluidic chip with simple structure and good sealing performance, and studied the influence of the electric field on THz absorption intensity of liquid samples treated at different times by using THz time domain spectroscopy system. The tested liquids were deionised water and CuSO₄, CuCl₂, NaHCO₃, Na₂CO₃ and NaCl solutions. The transmission intensity of the THz wave increases as the standing time of the electrolyte solution in the electric field increases. The applied electric field alters the dipole moment of water molecules in the electrolyte solution, which affects the vibration and rotation of the whole water molecules, breaks the hydrogen bonds in the water, increases the number of single water molecules and leads to the enhancement of the THz transmission spectrum.     

锂离子电池充电供电保护电路的设计

钾离子电池以其优越的性能得到越来越多的重视和应用,但其对充电供电保护电路有着极高的要求.详细介绍锂离子电池的特性,根据其对保护电路要求高的特点,采用8031单片机做保护控制,对锂离子电池进行充电供电管理和保护.对锂离子电池充电供电保护方法和注意事项进行了分析,给出了应用电路.为基于单片机系统的锂离子电池充电供电保护电路的应用提供了一种参考.     

无空洞真空共晶技术及应用

在采用功率芯片集成产品时,往往要求热阻小,可靠性高.在这方面,真空共晶技术与传统的芯片贴装方法如环氧粘结或者手动氮气保护共晶技术相比更具优势.分析了真空环境对共晶焊接的影响,同时对影响真空共晶焊接的工艺因素进行了剖析,通过这些因素的控制,可以得到无空洞的焊接.同时给出了真空共晶技术可能的应用.     

SoC芯片测试设备现状

随着SoC应用的日益普及,对SoC测试技术提出了越来越高的要求,掌握新的测试理念、新的测试流程、方法和技术,是应对SoC应用对测试技术提出的挑战,适应测试发展趋势的必然要求。介绍了应对SoC测试技术挑战的基本方法和设备结构及几家设备公司SoC芯片测试设备概况。