基于UCOS-Ⅱ和LwIP的串口设备联网技术研究

文中介绍一种基于高性能处理器STM32的嵌入式串口设备联网技术的系统设计,该系统充分利用UCOS-Ⅱ实时操作系统和LwIP轻量型网络协议栈的特点,采用DM9161快速以太网PHY和STM32微处理器等组成,通过以太网实现上位机客户端到串口的数据信息的双向传输,完成串口数据的网络通信.最后对系统进行了测试,结果表明基于UCOS-Ⅱ和LwIP的串口设备联网系统设计是正确和高效的.     

基于ARM和μC/OS-Ⅱ的车载定位终端的设计

针对当前车载定位终端数据交互实时性差以及程序运行不稳定的问题提出了一种基于ARM处理器和uC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的车载定位终端的设计方案.在32位高速ARM处理器上移植并应用基于优先级的抢占式实时多任务嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ以实现数据交互的高实时性和运行的可靠性,满足车载定位终端对数据处理速度以及可靠性的要求.     

Preparation and application of a novel orotic acid chelating resin for removal of Cu(Ⅱ) in aqueous solutions

A novel chelating resin OABA,capable of removing Cu(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution,was synthesized via the reaction of macroporous chloromethylated PS-DVB copolymer beads with orotic acid.The elemental analysis(EA),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and scanning electron microscopy microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS) were used in the characterization of the synthesized chelating resin.Multiple,static batch adsorption experiments were conducted at different initial concentrations and temperatures.OABA showed good adsorption capacity for Cu(Ⅱ) and the equilibrium data could be well matched with the Freundlich isotherm model.Coexisting sodium chloride and calcium chloride in solutions favored the Cu(Ⅱ) adsorption.Moreover,the desorption process of Cu(Ⅱ) was tested and over 90%regeneration efficiency for the spent OABA was achieved at ammonia concentrations ranging from 1.0%to 2.0%.The results suggested that OABA would be a potential alternative adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ),even with other heavy metal ion treatments of wastewater.     

Synthesis and characterization of a tetranuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex with a chiral Schiff base ligand

The title complex l-[Cu^Ⅱ₄（Hvap）₂（vap）₂（MeOH）₂]（CIO₄）₂ 1 has been synthesized and characterized by EA. IR,TGA,solid-state CD spectra and X-ray single-crystal analyses（l-H₂vap’.a Schiff base ligand derived from the condensation of o-vanillin and l-2-amino-3-phenyl-l-propanol）.Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,chiral space group P2₁ with a =10.4257（18）.b = 21.695（4）,c = 15.721（3）A,β= 94.443（3）.V= 3545.1（11） ³,Z=2,Cu₄C₇₀H₇₈N₄O₂₂Cl₂.Mr= 1652.42,D_c= 1.548 g/cm³, F（000）= 1704 andμ（MoKα） = 1.338 mm^-1.The final R = 0.0682 and wR = 0.1420 for 6170 observed reflections with I > 2σ（I） and R = 0.1775 and wR = 0.1830 for all data.The structure of complex 1 contains a boat-shaped(Cu₄O₄} motif.The solid-state CD spectra confirm the chiral nature of complex 1.     

One inorganic-organic hybrid derived from reduced molybdophosphate and trinuclear cadmium(Ⅱ) fragment

One new polyoxometalate (POM)-based inorganic-organic hybrid [Cd3Ⅱ(HPO4)(Hbpp)(H2O)2]{CdⅡ[P4- Mo6O28H3.5(OH)3]2} (H4tpb)·7H2O (1) (bpp = 1,3-bis-(4-pyridyl)propane, tpb = 1,2,4,5-tetra(4-pyridyl)-benzene) constructed from reduced molybdophosphate [P4Mo6O28H3.5(OH)3]5.5- (P4Mo6), trinuclear CdⅡ-phosphate-Hbpp fragment and protonated tpb has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/c and cell parameters of a = 15.672(12)Å, b = 23.839(19)Å, c = 27.654(2)Å, β = 115.850(10)8, V = 9297.9(12) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0534 and wR2 = 0.1135. In complex 1, the P4Mo6 units are bridged by CdⅡ ions to form the classic sandwich-type [Cd(P4Mo6)2] dimers, which are further connected into a two dimensional network via the trinuclear CdⅡ subunits. The tpb is synthesized in situ from the bpp ligands and connects the adjacent 2D layers into a 3D supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonding interactions. The electrochemical and fluorescent properties of complex 1 have been investigated.     

四溴代对苯二甲酸及2，2′-联吡啶构筑的铜配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)与2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与硝酸铜在水和甲醇混合溶剂中合成了1个一维铜配合物{[Cu(2,2′-bipy)(TBTA)(H2O)].H2O}n,并通过元素分析、红外分析、热重分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。该配合物属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna21,a=1.399 9(11)nm,b=0.929 3(7)nm,c=1.557 9(11)nm,V=2.027(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.053 5。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于一个五配位环境中,且在配合物中存在着π-π相互作用和氢键作用。热重分析表明该配合物在203℃开始发生分解。     

基于2-丙基-4，5-二甲酸咪唑和4,4-联吡啶的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热法合成得到了一个包含四核镉(Ⅱ)的基于2-丙基-4,5-二甲酸咪唑和4,4-联吡啶的配位聚合物[Cd2(HPIDC)2(bpy)(H2O)2](1)。X-射线单晶衍射分析结果表明:配合物1属单斜晶系,结晶在c2/c空间群中,晶胞参数为:a=1.936 6(4)nm,b=1.504 1(3)nm,c=2.200 4(5)nm,β=94.990(4)°,V=6.385(2)nm3,Z=8,1.393 mm-1,F(000)=3 216,Dc=1.684 g.cm-3,R1=0.045 8,wR2=0.108 9。通过链间的O-H…O氢键作用,形成了三维的超分子结构。固体荧光测试表明:配合物1在427 nm处发射出较强的荧光。     

四氯合钴(Ⅱ)-4-氯苄基吡啶季铵盐的制备及其晶体结构和抗菌性能

合成了1种含四氯合钴配阴离子的4-氯苄基吡啶季铵盐[4-ClBzPy]2[CoCl4];利用元素分析仪、X射线单晶衍射仪以及紫外光谱仪和红外光谱仪等分析了其组成、晶体结构及光谱学性质;利用电导仪测定了[4-ClBzPy]2[CoCl4]的电导,并检测了其对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌活性.结果表明,合成的[4-ClBzPy]2[CoCl4]季铵盐为单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.769 5(13)nm,b=1.895 1(3)nm,c=0.946 3(15)nm,β=93.183(2)°,V=1.378 0(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.470g/cm3,GOOF=1.007,R1=0.041 8,wR2=0.100 2.与此同时,季铵盐[4-ClBzPy]2[CoCl4]对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均具有较好的抗菌活性.     

新型罗丹明型荧光探针的合成及其对Cu(Ⅱ)的识别性能

罗丹明B-酰肼和8-羟基-7-喹啉醛经缩合反应合成了一个新型的荧光探针(L),其结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。考察了L对金属离子的识别性能,结果表明:在乙腈溶液[V(MeCN)∶V(H2O)=19∶1,pH7.0]中,L可高选择性的识别Cu(Ⅱ)。Cu(Ⅱ)能诱导L内酰胺结构开环并形成1∶2型的配合物L-Cu(Ⅱ),这一过程是可逆的。     

硫代多联吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、性质及在光催化制氢中的应用

合成了2个新配体4-(4-硫代乙酸)甲苯基-6-苯基-2,2’-联吡啶HC^N^N(PhCH2SCOCH3)(L3)和6-(4-硫代乙酸)甲苯基-2,2’-联吡啶HC^N^N(CH2SCOCH3)(L5)及其发光的铂(Ⅱ)配合物ClPtC^N^N(PhCH2SCOCH3)(C3)和ClPtC^N^N(CH2SCOCH3)(C5).通过1H NMR谱和质谱对它们的结构进行了表征,采用X射线单晶衍射分析确定了C3的晶体结构.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、发射光谱及激发态寿命测定研究了它们的光物理性质和电化学性质,以及配合物作为光敏剂在光催化制氢中的应用.通过系列配合物产氢效率的比较,揭示了它们的产氢效率和激发态寿命的关系.