He2分子b3∏g(v=9)态的预解离

The predissociation of the v=9 level in the b³Π_g state by the c³∑_g⁺ state of helium eximer(He₂) was studied based on the newly observed (9, 3) band in the b³Π_g-a³∑_u⁺ system inthe region of 12065～12445 cm^-1 employing optical heterodyne-concentration modulationabsorption spectroscopy. With the help of the previous potential energy curves and molecular constants of He₂, the corresponding predissociation mechanism for the b³Π_g (v=9) state was analyzed. An RKR potential energy curve of b³Π_g and an ab initio potential curve of c³∑_g⁺ were used to calculate the predissociation linewidths that show basic agreement withobservations, which can quantitatively explain the experiments.     

Absorption Spectroscopy of (8,1) Band in d3△-a3ПSystem of CS Radical

The CS radical was generated by discharging the mixture gas of CS₂ and Helium. The Doppler limited spectra of CS were recorded in the region of 12350～12950 cm^-1 using optical heterodyne concentration modulation absorption spectroscopy. Three hundred and twenty-six lines were recorded and assigned to the d³△-a³П(8,1) band, in which eighty-three transitions were first observed. A set of improved molecular constants for the d³△(v=8) and a³П(8,1)(v=1) levels were determined by a non-linear least-squares fitting of all the lines to the effective Hamiltonian.     

HIRFL数字化高频低电平控制系统研究

在HIRFL加速器系统中, 需要对射频加速电压的幅度和相位进行精确控制,以实现对重离子的精确俘获、 加速和引出。传统的幅度、相位稳定控制系统采用幅度和相位两个反馈闭合环路来分别稳定腔体电压的幅度和相位。 数字化高频低电平控制系统(LLRF) 基于可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）和数字信号处理（DSP）, 采用直接数字频率合成（DDS）与数字正交调制解调（I/Q）技术来实现对高频功率源的控制。 相位控制精度更高, 系统更加稳定。 目前控制系统在假负载上通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验, 幅度偏差小于或等于±1％, 相位偏差小于或等于±0.5°。 In order to ensure that the beam quality is well enough, we need to precisely control the frequency, amplitude and phase of cavity electric field. Traditional control system consists of amplitude loop and phase loop. And these two loops control amplitude and phase stability respectively. The digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, which uses advanced digital control technology, needs only one feed back loop to control amplitude and phase stability. The phase control precision and stability of the system are higher than the traditional control system. The LLRF system is based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP), and implemented by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and digital orthogonal modulation and demodulation (I/Q) technology. The digital LLRF system has been tested in a long term stability and high power experiments. The amplitude deviation is lower than ±1%, and phase control accuracy is within ±1°.      

光纤倒像器调制传递函数测试结果的加权修正

狭缝式调制传递函数测试系统可以测试光纤倒像器的调制传递函数,但由于测试过程中较多的人工参与,使得调制传递函数测试结果的重复性较差。针对影响光纤倒像器调制传递函数测试重复性的数据采样、积分时间以及人眼疲劳特性进行了分析,给出了针对数据采样和积分时间的解决方法,针对人眼疲劳特性提出了基于人眼时间递增因子的加权修正方法。对6块光纤倒像器的调制传递函数进行了三批次测试,并对测试结果进行了直接校正和加权修正的比较,结果表明:加权修正较好地解决了测试重复性问题,被测6块光纤倒像器加权修正后的调制传递函数最大重复性偏差不超过7%。     

基于ΣΔ调制的D类放大器系统设计与仿真

针对传统D类放大器脉宽调制技术引起的电磁干扰问题,将一个5阶低通ΣΔ调制器应用于一种带反馈闭环结构的D类放大器中。通过建立ΣΔ调制D类放大器的非理想模型,考察输出信号的功率谱特性。仿真分析表明,该模型能够有效抑制低频段的噪声和谐波失真,在基带内实现较高的信噪比,应用于D类功放,与传统脉宽调制方式相比,有效地改善电磁干扰性能。     

GPS系统TMBOC调制的FPGA实现

TMBOC调制信号是GPS中用于L1频带的一种新的信号形式,具有较好的兼容性和互操作性。文中介绍了TMBOC 调制的定义及其频谱特性,阐述了基于FPGA硬件平台的TMBOC 调制实现方法,并给出了仿真波形。最后对生成的信号数据进行Matlab分析,结果表明该调制方法正确可行。     

双轴转台的八位置调平及失准角估算

重力梯度旋转平台调制实验时要求旋转平台台面的水平失准角在一定范围之内。使用两位置正交方法对双轴转台进行调平时,能保证正交两个方向上水平精度,但无法保证在多个方向上的水平精度。对此,提出了一种八位置调平方法,即将整周360°分为八个位置,两个相邻位置的夹角为45°,依次测量八个位置的水平失准角,取最大值和最小值之和的二分之一作为中值,每个位置失准角与中值求差,通过差值的符号并结合八位置图确定调高或调低相应的地脚。同时,给出了一种通过匀速旋转调制来估算台面最大水平失准角的方法。实验表明:在目前实验条件下,八位置调平方法能将转台台面最大失准角控制在3″以内,旋转调制估算的水平失准角为2.9″。     

Enhanced Cross-Phase Modulation via Phase Control in a Quantum dot Nanostructure

A four-level quantum dot (QD) nanostructure interacting with four fields (two weak near-infrared (NIR) pulses and two control fields) forms the well-known double-cascade configuration. We investigate the cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two NIR pulses. The results show, in such a closed-loop scheme, that the XPM can be greatly enhanced, while the linear absorption and two-photon absorption (gain) can be efficiently depressed by tuning the relative phase among the applied fields. This protocol may have potential applications in NIR all-optical switch design and quantum information processing with the solid-state materials.     

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术检测痕量乙烯气体的系统研制

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)利用激光器的窄线宽和波长调谐特性,使其扫描被测气体的单个吸收峰,实现痕量气体的高分辨率、高灵敏度快速检测。通过分析近红外波段的乙烯吸收谱线特性,选取1 626.8 nm附近的吸收峰作为检测谱线,研制了基于white池结构的TDLAS检测系统,结合波长调制和二次谐波检测,对体积分数为20～1 200 ppmv的乙烯气体进行了测量,推算该系统的检测下限约为10 ppmv。     

基于叠加调制策略的改进型协作分集方案

在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,协作分集是一种至关重要的技术。采用该技术,可利用WSN中冗余节点多的特性,用户间共享彼此的天线;从而,不仅可获得空间分集增益,而且可提高系统的吞吐量和抗衰落特性。但是,WSN中节点间如何进行协作,尤其是接收端如何译码以达到更高效的数据传输,仍然是一个值得进一步研究的问题。本文在传统传输方案的基础上引入了叠加调制策略。利用该策略,首先从节点间的链路状态和能量匹配的角度设计新型的符号映射算法,然后从信噪比和误码率方面考虑接收端的译码问题。与无协作方式、译码转发协作方式相比,这一优化算法不仅解决了传统协作方式的时隙利用率只有直通方式二分之一的问题,而且减少了误码率。此外,文中还证实了新算法可比传统传输方式最多获得3dB的信噪比增益。仿真结果表明,良好的链路状态在合适能量匹配参数时不仅可以同时传输自己和伙伴的数据,而且可以权衡系统的性能。