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31.
Donna Leamy Fiona Regan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(10):867-877
The potential of an optical sensing material for determination of metal ions in wastewater streams is presented. The initial results in the development of a chromo-ionophore-based optical sensor for metal ions are detailed. An azo dye species, 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (BrPADAP), together with an ionophore and plasticiser was immobilised in a film of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Initial investigations using the dye-impregnated sensing film showed a reproducible and reversible response to Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution. The response of this sensing film to Pb(II) at pH 6 was found to be linear in the 0.1-10 mg/L range, with a %RSD of 1.55%. The film can be regenerated by immersion in a low-pH buffer solution. The authors demonstrate how this method shows potential for analysis using once-off sensing probes. The sensing film response for Pb(II) occurs within 30 s. 相似文献
32.
Ozlem SahinMustafa Yilmaz 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(19):3501-3508
Fluorogenic tert-butylcalix[4]arenes bearing two pyrene pendant groups at the lower rim were synthesized. Based on ratiometric changes of monomer and excimer emissions, the pyrene amine derivative of calix[4]arene has been found to act as a selective sensor for Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions, respectively, due to a conformational change upon chelation of these ions. 相似文献
33.
Takanobu Sanji 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(26):3283-3286
A fluorometric sensor for detection of Cu2+ ions in aqueous solution with aggregation-induced emission-active tetraphenylethene based on click chemistry is reported. Upon addition of Cu2+, a reaction of azide-modified tetraphenylethene and diethylene glycol dipropiolate in the presence of sodium ascorbate proceeded to yield covalently cross-linked networks, resulting in a dramatic enhancement of fluorescence. This assay showed high selectivity for Cu2+ ions even in the presence of other metal ions in a mixture. 相似文献
34.
A. Yu. Mironenko M.V. Tutov A.K. Chepak P.A. Zadorozhny S. Yu. Bratskaya 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(11):1492-1496
In this work, we design and synthesize the novel probe RC through introduction the 1-aza-4,13-dithia-15-crown-5 ring into the structure of rhodamine 6G hydrazide, where the N atom of crown ring is responsible for quenching of rhodamine fluorescence. The compound obtained behaves as multifunctional cation sensor providing selective fluorescent response to Au3+ and selective colorimetric response to Cu2+ ions in aqueous acetonitrile (1/1, v/v) at pH 7.0. The use of 10?5?M RC solution allowed reliable determination of target cations in the presence of a wide range of environmentally relevant ions with detection limits of 2?×?10?6?M and 5?×?10?7?M for gold and copper, respectively. 相似文献
35.
A new, simple and low‐cost method for patterning hydrophobic barriers in porous support such as paper by Parafilm® has been introduced. This method is then used for electrochemical paper‐based ammonia sensor construction. Ammonia sensor is based on electrochemical concentration cell which ammonia reaction with electrolyte in halves cell caused in concentration gradient and therefore potential difference dependent on ammonia concentration. The effect of concentrations of the involved chemicals, time periods of the required processes, the presence of Faraday cage as well as the effects of different salts used in the salt bridge on the response of the sensor, were investigated in order to find the optimized conditions. 相似文献
36.
A simple aptamer molecular beacon assay for rapid detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was achieved. AFB1-binding induced formation of a hairpin structure and closeness of fluorophore label and quencher probe, causing fluorescence decrease. 相似文献
37.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):2611-2629
ABSTRACT New potentiometric membranesensorsresponsive to Pb(II) have been developed. The membrane sensors are based on three different 9, 10-anthraquinone derivatives. The electrode based on 1, 4-bis (prop-21-enyloxy)-9, 10-anthraquinone exhibits a good Nernstian response for Pb(II) ions over a wide concentration range (2.5×10?6 - 1.0×10?2 M) with a slope of 29.8 mV decade?1. Detection limit is 1.5×10?6 M. The response time of the sensor is 15s and the useful working pH range is 4.7-6.8. The membrane can be used for more than 4 months without any considerable divergence in potentials. The electrodes revealed comparatively good selectivities with respect to alkali, alkaline earth and some transition and heavy metal ions. It was used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of lead ions (with sulfate and oxalate ions), and for the determination of lead in waste waters. 相似文献
38.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(19-20):1973-1986
Abstract A very small glucose sensor has been realized, which consists of a gold working electrode with a glucose oxidase immobilized membrane on it, and a gold counter electrode, all made on a sapphire substrate. By using the pH sensitive ISFET as a reference electrode, the potential for a solution, whose pH is constant, can be measured and irreversible metal electrodes, such as gold or platinum, can be used as working electrode and counter electrode. The sensor is very suitable for miniaturizing and mass production, because the Integrated Circuit (IC) fabrication process can be applied. The glucose oxidase immobilized membrane was also deposited by a lift off method, one of the IC processes. A glucose concentration, from 1 to 100 mg/dl, was measured with good linear current output. 相似文献
39.
40.
Manel del Valle 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(14):1539-1555
This review presents recent advances concerning work with electronic tongues employing electroanalytical sensors. This new concept in the electroanalysis sensor field entails the use of chemical sensor arrays coupled with chemometric processing tools, as a mean to improve sensors performance. The revision is organized according to the electroanalytical technique used for transduction, namely: potentiometry, voltammetry/amperometry or electrochemical impedance. The significant use of biosensors, mainly enzyme‐based is also presented. Salient applications in real problem solving using electrochemical electronic tongues are commented. 相似文献