机器视觉检测系统在半导体工业切筋成型机上的应用

介绍了机器视觉检测系统在半导体工业后道关键设备（切筋成型机）上的应用,对产品的自动视觉检测功能。包含检测的基本原理、使用方法和镜头、照明等关键要素的选择,以及视觉系统对产品的常见检测等。     

半导体材料加工过程的化学方法应用

在半导体材料的加工过程中,很多重要步骤都涉及到了化学作用,讨论了半导体材料加工过程中化学缓蚀、化学机械抛光和清洗步骤的化学作用原理,介绍了从化学角度分析和优化半导体加工工艺的观点。     

The TR-UWB receiver based on spatial diversity

This paper presents a new Transmitted Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) receiver based on Spatial Diversity (SD), which employs Multi-Antenna Technology (MAT) to improve the performance of TR-UWB receiver. According to the amplitude of correlator output of every antenna branch, this paper analyzed the performances of the proposed TR-UWB receiver employing three different kinds of combina-tion strategies, i.e., Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC), and Selective Combination (SC), which are different from conventional ones, and theoretically proved that the performance of EGC is better than MRC. Simulation results verify that when EGC is adopted and BER=10–3, increasing three antennas provides Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 3 dB in CM4 channel and SNR gain of about 2 dB in CM2 channel.     

模拟半导体器件的一种稀疏矩阵及其算法

本文提出了一种用于半导体器件数值分析的新颖的稀疏矩阵技术及其算法实现。文中详述了该稀疏矩阵的存储方式及计算过程,并与现有的稀疏矩阵技术作了比较,说明该稀疏矩阵用于半导体器件模拟时可以大大减少存储量和节省运算时间,实施也非常方便。文中还给出用该稀疏矩阵技术完成的几个算法,并给出计算实例,以说明该稀疏矩阵技术所需的时空特性。     

Ionic liquid assisted sonochemical synthesis of NiS submicron particles

A novel synthesis methodology is reported for the preparation of NiS submicron particles in a green solvent 1-butyl-3methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMImBF₄) ionic liquid (IL), using ultrasonic sonochemical technique. Structural, morphological and optical properties of nickel sulfide powders were obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Composition was corroborated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), both in the SEM and in the TEM. Regular shape particles were obtained under high-intensity ultrasonic irradiation for 105 min from the reaction between nickel nitrate and thioacetamide in ethanol/BMImBF₄ (80:20), respectively. After vacuum annealing treatment at 180 °C overnight, spherical crystalline NiS particles were observed. The powders showed a band gap of 0.74 eV.     

Controlled Radical Polymerization

Various methods which lead to the control of molecular weight and polydispersities, and which allow for the preparation of block copolymers by radical polymerization are discussed. Thermal polymerizationof styrenes in the presence of stable radicals, polymerization of vinyl acetate and methyl methacrylate in the presence of chromium complexed by macrocyclic ligands polymerization of vinyl acetate initiated by organoaluminum compounds complexed by dipyridyl and activated by stable radicals, as well as in the presence of phosphites, are described in detail.     

High-Density Excitons in a Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor: Cd 1 − x Mn x Te

Time-resolved magneto photoluminescence in a diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd 0.9 Mn 0.1 Te has been carried out with varying exciton density from 10 14 to 10 19 cm m 3 . The reduction of the Zeeman shift and that of the magnetic polaron energy was found under strong photoexcitation. The spectral feature is interpreted in terms of the heating of the manganese spin subsystem. Polarization dependence of the spin heating is observed for the first time, revealing the contribution of the spin flip between excitons and magnetic ions to the heating process.     

Photoluminescence and X-ray luminescence of Pb0.30Cd0.70I2 solid solutions. Comparative study

The nature and relative contributions (RCs) of various radiative recombination processes to the photoluminescence (PL) spectra for bulk nanostructured Pb_0.30Cd_0.70I₂ solid solutions have been established at different temperatures. The analysis indicates that the PL is caused by free, bound and self-trapped excitons as well as by donor-acceptor pairs emission with the participation of shallow and deep acceptor centers. It was shown that X-ray luminescence (XRL) spectra are also determined by these recombination processes. However, their RC and the temperature evolution are considerably different. Besides, XRL spectra contain an intense long-wavelength band associated with the emission of many LO-phonons. It was shown that the deep luminescence surface states, associated with the self-trapped excitons and deep intrinsic defects, mainly determine the intensity of XRL spectra both at 80 K and room temperature. The results obtained open the way to the optimization of the scintillator properties of the investigated materials.     

Tunable permittivity in polymer composites filled with Si-based semiconductors by regulating induced polarization

Induced polarization shows a significant influence on dielectric permittivity of 0–3 polymer composites containing Si-based semi-conductive fillers. The nature of induced polarization is the increased electric conductivity or decreased band gap in Si-based semi-conductive fillers. In this work, the dependence of induced polarization onto particle size of α-SiC filler together with polarity of polymer matrix and Si-based semi-conductive filler has been elaborately investigated by detecting the permittivity of composites. It was found that increasing the grain size of SiC filler, improving the polarity of polymer matrix and reducing the band-gap of Si-based semi-conductive filler could favor the enhancement of the overall induced polarity in the composites. As a result, the significantly improved dielectric permittivity of composites higher than both of the neat polymer and filler was observed depending on the constituents of the composites. The highest dielectric permittivity of ~215@1 kHz was achieved in poly(vinyl alcohol) based composite filled with 60 vol% of 12 µm SiC particles. The dielectric permittivity of these 0–3 composites could be well tuned in a wide range through altering their constituents. This work might open a facile route to obtain the promising high-performance dielectric composite materials by regulating the degree of induced polarization.     

Carbon dioxide adsorption studies on delafossite CuFeO2 hydrothermally synthesized

Delafossite CuFeO₂ oxide was synthesized by a hydrothermal technique using Cu₂O and FeOOH as precursors with the addition of fused NaOH as mineralizer. The amount of rhombohedral and hexagonal delafossite phase formed depends on the synthesis time lapses between 2 and 5 days and on the NaOH concentration. The compounds obtained were analyzed with Raman Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) in order to obtain their morphological and structural properties. Optical behavior was studied by UV–vis Spectroscopy and gas adsorption measured with a Quartz-Crystal Microbalance (QCM). Our results show that this type of hydrothermal synthesis is capable of recreating the delafossite-type structure of copper-iron oxide and produces a high yield of material with the right stoichiometry. The highest uptake of carbon dioxide is observed on the sample with the highest ratio between rhombohedral and hexagonal delafossite phase.