移动阅读终端介绍及测试方法研究

基于对信息需求的硬性需求,随着通信技术、显示技术、数据版权和计算机技术的飞速发展,移动阅读悄然进入我们的生活,改变着我们传统的阅读方式,由此也产生了信息量无限大而又具备纸质阅读感受的移动阅读终端。本文首先对移动阅读终端的软、硬件和功能进行介绍,进而简要介绍移动阅读终端的测试方法,最后对移动阅读终端发展进行了展望。     

正交试验在软件测试用例设计中的应用

由于软件规模越来越大,软件测试要达到一定的测试覆盖率,生成的测试用例数目相当惊人。为了合理分配有限的测试资源,提出了一种基于正交试验的软件测试用例生成方法。简要介绍正交试验的基本概念,结合正交法的特点阐述其在设计软件测试用例方面的适用性及使用过程,最后给出实例。结果表明,生成测试用例数量较少,且测试效果能够得到保证。     

孔梯度陶瓷纤维复合膜管的制备及特性

陶瓷过滤管具有孔隙率高、耐腐蚀、耐高温、机械强度高、便于清洗、使用寿命长等优点,是高温烟尘处理用的高效过滤元件.本文研制了一种具有梯度孔结构堇青石陶瓷纤维复合膜过滤元件,该过滤元件是由多孔支撑体、过渡层和分离膜层组成.其中支撑体、过渡层和分离层的气孔率分别为35～40;、50～60;和60～70;.文中主要分析了孔梯度陶瓷纤维复合膜管的材料结构和抗热震性能,同时对复合膜管进行含尘气体过滤的冷态模拟试验.对于烟气中粒径大于或等于0.1μm的颗粒,复合膜管的截留率达到99.8;以上.     

Evaluation of Water Ammonium Ion Test Kit and Its Feasibility for the Analysis of Protein in Food

The traditional method for the determination of protein in food needs the operations of digestion, distillation, absorption, and titration; therefore, it is complicated and time-consuming and requires professional personnel. Is there a more convenient and faster detection method that can directly determine the ammonium ions in protein digestion solution to obtain the protein content of food and avoid the distillation–absorption–titration process? The feasibility of water ammonium ion test kits for food protein rapid detection was discussed here. After digestion, the protein in food transforms into ammonium ions in the digestion solution. Because of the variety of food, there are many different inorganic ions left in the food digestion solution, and at the same time, digestion agents are added in the digestion process and become potential interference factors in ammonium determination. Therefore, the detection accuracy of ammonium test kits needs to be evaluated first, including their anti-interference ability. The standard curve of ammonium was established by the test kit. When the ammonium concentration was 0.00–2.50 mg/L, the absorbance at 620 nm was linearly related to the ammonium concentration, the determination coefficient R² was 0.9995, and the detection limit of this method was 0.01 mg/L. The influences of temperature, pH value, and reaction time on the test kit method were discussed. The precision was 0.90–3.33%; the repeatability was 1.71–4.86%; and the recovery rate of tap water, river water, and sea water was controlled within 90–103%. The anti-interference ability of the evaluated test kit was better than that of the national standard detection method. The test kit, combined with sample pretreatment and protein conversion formula, was used to detect protein in different types of food (milk powder, rice flour, wheat flour, soy, banana, milk, fish food, chicken food, and dog food). The results showed that there were no significant differences (ρ > 0.05) between the national method and the test kit method. The ammonium ion test kit method shortened the determination time and had higher sensitivity, showing its potential for the rapid determination of food protein.     

分子束外延碲镉汞探测器的变结面积I-V测试研究

碲镉汞红外探测器的表面钝化处理对器件暗电流有较大影响,决定了器件的探测性能。为了研究表面钝化层不同生长方式对暗电流的抑制效果,使用分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy, MBE)系统在Si基衬底上生长碲镉汞材料,分别通过磁控溅射和原位钝化方法生长CdTe/ZnS钝化膜层。采用半导体工艺在碲镉汞材料上制备了变面积光伏探测器。通过测试不同钝化膜层器件的暗电流,分析零偏电阻和面积乘积(R₀A)与周长面积之比(p/A)的关系。结果表明,磁控溅射生长钝化层的Si基碲镉汞器件存在较大的隧穿电流,而原位钝化生长钝化层的Si基碲镉汞器件能更有效地抑制表面漏电流。拟合器件R₀A因子随PN结面积的变化,得出原位生长钝化层的器件具有更好的钝化效果。变面积器件的制备和测试能够有效且直观地反映器件性能。     

综合微光测试系统的总体设计

描述一种微光像增强器综合测试系统的总体设计。设计采用了组合结构，使系统只用单一的光源就可以测试微光像增强器九项光量子类和几何类的参数，具有以往几台常规测试仪器功能的总和。系统对各参数测量的不确定度２～４％。     

强激光装置中玻璃疵病在线检测的光学系统设计

介绍了一种用于玻璃疵病在线检测的近摄工作距成像光学系统,其光组结构形式采用了光阑后置的准远心结构形式,主要光学参量为f′=14 mm;在物像距为250 mm约束条件下,物方视场达到90 mm（对角线）;F/number=3.56;光谱适应范围为400~800 nm,对应的空间分辨率为100 lp/mm时,调制传递函数大于0.29.     

自蔓延高温合成实验压力与燃烧速率测试方法研究

自蔓延高温合成技术是利用原料在初始点燃条件下化学反应所产生的高温高热,使燃烧反应自发地进行,从而得到新的成分和结构的产物。通过对自蔓延高温合成实验压力和燃烧速率测试方法的研究,根据实验的要求,选择合适的压力传感器,并自行设计有效的燃烧速率测试系统,合理选择监测点,编制满足测试需求的数据采集及控制程序,获取大量有效实验数据,为测定自蔓延燃烧过程中的压力和速率变化曲线,进行反应热力学、动力学分析,对反应安全进行评估,提供有力的数据支持,并对相关研究具有重要的借鉴意义。     

平板电视机安全检测中垂直力试验的研究

电视机对应的安全标准GB8898/IEC60065中的第19.2条有“在任意一个伸出或凹进的水平表面上的任何一点,以能产生最大倾倒力矩的方式施加100N垂直向下的力,只要从该点到防滑表面的距离不超过75cm”的要求,经分析认为该试验不适用于平板电视机。与上述试验相关的CTL决议1082中用平板电视机作为图示样品并不适宜,该决议只是解释了最不利位置的问题。