卫星通信中频谱反转的成因与处理

变频的目的是为了使信号能够在特定的信道内利用合适的频率对信号进行有效传输,是无线通信系统中需要经常涉及到的问题。频谱反转一般是在传输过程中由于变频而造成的接收端所收与发射端所发的信号频谱相反的现象。本文对频谱反转产生的原因以及如何在基带系统中处理的方法进行了分析和介绍。     

Self‐Interference Cancellation for Shared Band Transmission in Nonlinear Satellite Communication Channels

For efficient spectral utilization of satellite channels, a shared band transmission technique is introduced in this paper. A satellite transmits multiple received signals from a gateway and terminal in the common frequency band by superimposing the signals. To improve the power efficiency as well as the spectral efficiency, a travelling wave tube amplifier in the satellite should operate near the saturation level. This causes a nonlinear distortion of the superimposed transmit signal. Without mitigating this nonlinear effect, the self‐interference cannot be properly cancelled and the desired signal cannot be demodulated. Therefore, an adaptive compensation scheme for nonlinearity is herein proposed with the proper operation scenario. It is shown through simulations that the proposed shared band transmission approach with nonlinear compensation and self‐interference cancellation can achieve an acceptable system performance in nonlinear satellite channels.     

GNSS空间信号连续性监测与评估

针对全球卫星导航系统GNSS（Global Navigation Satellite System）连续性指标性能评估对民航领域的用户的重要影响,本文以GPS（Global Position System）为代表,从可靠性原理出发提出了一种空间信号SIS（Signal-In-Space）连续性的基本评估模型;然后,对联邦航空局FAA（Federal Aviation Administration）发布的从1999年到2015年的GPS故障报告进行统计分析,得到每颗卫星的连续性概率;最后,与GPS 2008年版的标准定位服务性能标准（GPS SPS PS）发布的连续性指标进行对比,验证了GPS SIS的连续性的符合性。另外,文中针对我国北斗卫星导航系统的现状,提出了北斗卫星导航系统连续性性能监测与评估的建议。本文对北斗导航系统关于连续性的研究具有重要的参考价值。     

卫星地球站射频单元型号核准项目及测试方法浅析

本文介绍了我国卫星地球站的发展现状,说明了卫星地球站射频单元型号核准的检测项目,并详细阐述了各个项目的测试方法。     

VSAT通信在海洋船舶上的应用研究

VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)即"甚小孔径终端",它是一种微型的卫星通信地球站,是上世纪80年代所研发的卫星通信系统.该系统设备的天线口径极小(0.3~1.4m),且设备结构相当紧凑,拥有固体、智能化属性,在应用环境方面受制范围小,组网相当灵活,所以它在当前的海洋船舶通信方面起着巨大的应用价值.通过研究由它所构成的海洋船舶卫星通信网络及系统,分析VSAT系统链路程序,构建船载VSAT寻星系统将成为本文研究的主要内容.     

基于PXI总线的小卫星扩频应答机模拟器的设计与实现

应用PXI总线、扩频通信、软件无线电等技术,设计并开发了一种小卫星扩频应答机模拟器,可作为真实应答机的替代产品参与卫星初样产品桌面联试、与地面站对接等试验.同时基于PXI总线的灵活架构以及模块化设计思路,可实现快速升级,为新算法提供通用验证平台。采用成熟的地面测试设备以及星上产品与该系统进行联试,验证了该应答机模拟器调制、解调等信号处理功能的正确性和有效性。     

A wide-range, low-cost 150 bp ladder for sizing DNA fragments between 150 and 4500 bp

Agarose gel electrophoresis, a very routine procedure, requires molecular weight standards; these are usually manufactured from plasmid or viral DNA fragments, or more recently, from PCR products of defined sizes. We describe here the preparation of a molecular weight standard from a completely different DNA source - the uniquely organized genome of the beetle Tenebrio molitor. The standard can be used to accurately size DNAs between 150 and 4500 bp, a useful range of sizes for many agarose gel electrophoresis applications, including separation of PCR products and plasmid cloning targets. In addition, it is easy to prepare, inexpensive, and rivals the best of the commercial ladders.     

Emulsification in turbulent flow: 3. Daughter drop-size distribution

Systematic set of experiments is performed to clarify the effects of several factors on the size distribution of the daughter drops, which are formed as a result of drop breakage during emulsification in turbulent flow. The effects of oil viscosity, etaD, interfacial tension, sigma, and rate of energy dissipation in the turbulent flow, epsilon, are studied. As starting oil-water premixes we use emulsions containing monodisperse oil drops, which have been generated by membrane emulsification. By passing these premixes through a narrow-gap homogenizer, working in turbulent regime of emulsification, we monitor the changes in the drop-size distribution with the emulsification time. The experimental data are analyzed by using a new numerical procedure, which is based on the assumption (supported by the experimental data) that the probability for formation of daughter drops with diameter smaller than the maximum diameter of the stable drops, d相似文献   

相对反射深度的秦皇岛海域叶绿素浓度反演

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嫦娥一号卫星干涉成像光谱仪电子学设计

介绍了嫦娥一号卫星用于获取矿物光谱信息的干涉成像光谱仪电子学系统设计.概述了电子学系统的技术指标、系统组成、工作模式、外部接口和设计原则,详细描述了焦平面组件设计、视频处理和时序控制组件设计和EMC设计,给出部分正样产品实物照片以及地面实验和在轨飞行图像.各项地面试验和一年的在轨飞行结果表明该设计达到了预定的技术要求.