一种基于MIMO空时分集的HARQ方法及其性能分析

通常,MIMO利用降低空时编码效率的方法,在复用增益与分集增益乘积一定的约束条件下,实现二者折衷;该文则从系统设计的角度,通过分析VBLAST,HARQ,STBC内在的联系,构造一种新型的混合重传方法,实现编码与HARQ二者平滑对接,在保持空时码满的复用增益前提条件下,以HARQ时延换取信噪比的提升,额外引入分集增益。同时,该文对信道相关性、重传时间与空间分集之间的重要关系作了系统深入的理论分析。仿真结果表明,所提方法对不同信道环境下的系统性能均有较大的提升。     

STBC块传输系统中的一种新型分集合并算法

该文在二发一收的空时分组码(STBC)单载波块传输系统中,提出一种空时和多径分集合并接收算法。通过基于STBC的单载波频域均衡(STBC-SC-FDE)算法得到对发送信号的估计,以此和信道状态信息(CSI)分离接收信号中的各多径分量,对各多径分量分别采用STBC合并,最后再将各多径分量的合并输出结果按照最大比(MRC)的方式进行合并,从而实现空时二维RAKE接收。该算法在较低的计算复杂度情况下,可以同时获得发射分集和多径分集,Monte Carlo仿真验证了该算法的性能。     

A two‐stage receiver with soft interference cancellation for space–time block code and spatial multiplexing combined systems

This paper presents a new space–time two‐stage receiver with the assistance of soft information for the Alamouti space–time block code (STBC) and spatially multiplexing (SM) combined multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems, which possess both the advantages of high diversity gain and high data rates to entail the next generation wireless communication systems. The first stage of the receiver, utilizing the inherent structure of the STBC, consists of a bank of soft generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC)‐based detectors, each for every STBC block, and intends to yield a more precise initial estimate of the transmitted symbols. In the second stage, the groupwise detection is conducted successively by using the matched filters (MFs) to simultaneously detect the two consecutive symbols in one STBC block with the removal of the soft interferences in between. Since the interferences have been faithfully reproduced and thoroughly annihilated, the new receiver can yield accurate symbol detection even with simple MFs. Moreover, some extreme cases regarding the soft information employed in the new receiver and its extension to the multiuser (MU) MIMO downlink are addressed as well. Conducted simulations show that the developed receiver, with modest computational load, can provide superior performance compared with pervious works, especially in the MU MIMO downlink. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New design of single-symbol decodable STBCs for MIMO communication system

Single-symbol maximum-likelihood(ML) decodable space-time block codes(SSDCs) can achieve a maximal symbol rate of 6/7 for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication system with five or six transmit antennas by using rate-efficient generalized coordinate interleaved orthogonal designs(RE-GCIODs).Unfortunately,there are many zero entries in the codeword matrix of RE-GCIODs.The zero entries result in high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) and also impose a severe constraint on hardware implementation.I...     

非同步扩频系统中空时分组码的阵列处理

针对非同步DS-CDMA系统提出了一种基于空时分组码的阵列处理干扰对消的技术。通过对发射信号进行空时分组编码,可以使发射信号在瑞利衰落信道中传输时信息不会畸变,并取得最大分集增益和码增益。利用空时分组码的性质有效抑制干扰的同时,大大简化了空时分组码的解码。仿真结果表明,这里提出的方法与传统的抑制干扰的方法相比具有更低的误比特率,并且有更快的解码速率。     

一种2*2 STBC算法细符号定时同步方案

通过选择使用特定的训练序列，以稍微降低码率的代价，能够有效地检测出信道接收端的分组差错，从而进行纠正。由于提出的方法充分利用了STBC的分集增益，具有较好的性能．同时给出理论分析及相应的仿真结果与结论。     

BER Performance of Cooperative Transmission for the Uplink of TDD‐CDMA Systems

In time division duplex (TDD) code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, chip‐synchronous transmission in the uplink is obtainable, thus leading to free multiple access interference in flat Rayleigh fading channels plus additive white Gaussian noise. This motivates us to develop a novel cooperative transmission strategy that allows single‐antenna devices to benefit from spatial diversity using orthogonal signature sequences. The proposed cooperation is applicable to many digital modulation methods and achieves the fullest diversity level, low implementation complexity, and a full data rate. Closed‐form bit‐error‐rate expressions were also derived and compared to simulation results in order to evaluate its validity. A variety of numerical results demonstrated the cooperation's superiority over single transmission under the same transmit power constraint.     

Energy efficiency of virtual MIMO transmission schemes for cluster-based wireless sensor networks

In this paper,a cluster-based virtual multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)transmission architecture is proposed for energy-constrained wireless sensor networks.In the proposed architecture,instead of using cluster members as cooperative nodes,multiple cluster heads cooperate to form virtual antenna array so that MIMO transmission can be implemented.According to the MIMO techniques used in this architecture,two different schemes,vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time(V-BLAST)based cluster heads cooper...     

基于分层结构的空时分组码

提出了一种新的空时编码方法,该方法结合了分层空时BLAST (Bell Layered Space Time)结构及空时分组码STBC (Space Time Block Code)的优点.采用在发射端对发射天线分组,对于每组进行独立的空时分组编码,而在接收端进行分组干扰抑制,并且用奇异值分解方法实现解码.该方法具有高于STBC的频谱利用率和码速率.仿真结果验证了该方法的抗衰落性能优于BLAST.     

基于非均匀阵列的特征波束发射分集方案

在发射端将特征波束形成与空时分集技术相结合,在保持分集阶数的同时可以获得阵列增益.通过对该混合系统误码率性能的分析,提出了基于非均匀阵的技术方案.它可以在弱相关信道中保持较高的阵列增益,在强相关环境下使分集支路的平衡度得到改善.仿真结果表明,在相关度不同的多种信道环境中,采用非均匀阵可获得比均匀阵更好的误码率性能.