Orthogonal procrustes based semi-blind MIMO channel estimation under space-time block code transmissions

This work investigates a novel semi-blind channel estimation for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)space-time block coding(STBC)systems.Algorithms for channel estimation based on whitening-rotation(WR)decomposition that provides a combined quality and spatial scalability is utilized.Using a space-time code-constrained input design,our approach exploits the orthogonality of the signal and noise subspaces in conjunction with orthogonal procrustes(OP)technique to obtain an accurate estimate of the unitary ro...     

基于STBC的通信技术的性能优化

为了解决信号传输的主要问题,根据空时分组码(STBC)与垂直分层空时码(V-BLAST)二者各自的性能特点,信道能依据接收端欧氏距离平方最小的准则,选择较优的发送端传输方式,以适应信道的变化。仿真验证:自动更换方案误码率性能最好。接着从矩阵分解的角度,通过与常用检测算法比较可知:GDM-VBLAST扩展信道检测算法,降低MIMO-OFDM通信系统性能的误码率,也能够消除一定的噪声干扰。     

基于准正交空时码的最优线性预编码矩阵设计

为了充分利用信道信息改善应用准正交空时分组码的MIMO系统的性能,该文提出了将预编码矩阵和准正交空时分组码相结合的发射机制。信息在经过准正交空时分组码编码后,要经过线性预编码矩阵进行处理,才可以从发射天线发送。文中的预编码矩阵设计利用了MIMO信道的非零均值矩阵和相关矩阵,并采用成对差错概率作为其最优设计准则。仿真结果表明,相对于未经过预编码矩阵的系统,新系统的误码率性能有明显改善。     

新的时变信道下空时分组编码多用户系统解码器设计

该文提出了两种新的适用于时变信道下空时分组编码多用户系统的解码器设计方案。空时分组编码多用户系统下,传统的迫零(Zero Forcing, ZF)和最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Squared Error, MMSE)解码器设计均假定信道准静态衰落。信道时变时,这些传统解码器在解码某用户信号时引入符号间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference, ISI),且这种干扰随信道时变增大而增加。基于此,该文设计了两种新的解码器,该解码器可显著降低信道时变的影响。仿真结果表明,随信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR)增加,两种传统解码器均出现误码率性能平层,而新解码器获得了显著的性能改善。     

分集接收的STBC-MC-CDMA系统中基于PSO算法的多用户检测

该文提出了一种使用多天线分集接收的空时分组码多载波码分多址(STBC-MC-CDMA)系统中基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的多用户检测(MUD)方案。当采用多天线分集接收时,各个天线接收的信号经历了相互独立的衰落,导致不同天线分支对应的匹配度函数相互独立。为解决多天线分集接收的多目标优化问题,提出了虚拟Pareto前端的概念,并使粒子按照Pareto优化准则进行速度和位置更新。仿真结果表明,所提方案获得了增强的开发和探索能力,其性能优于常规PSO算法和多目标遗传算法。     

空时编码技术及其在未来移动通信中的应用

文章介绍了分组空时码和分层空时码,给出了它们在3G和后3G中的解决方案;分析了限制网格空时码应用的几个因素,提出了网格空时码应用的具体方案;最后对分组空时码、分层空时码、网格空时码进行了比较.     

MIMO Self-Heterodyne OFDM Using Band Selection Technique

The 5G technology is a promising technology to cope with the increasing demand for higher data rate and quality of service. In this paper, two proposed techniques are implemented for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) self-heterodyne OFDM system to enhance data rate and minimize the bit error rate (BER). In both of the two proposed techniques, Band Selection (BS) approach is used, once with Space Time Block Coded (STBC) for the first proposed technique (BS- STBC), and once again with Frequency Space Time Block Coded (FSTBC) for the second proposed technique (BS-FSTBC). The use of the BS in the proposed techniques helps to choose the sub-band with better subchannels gains for sending the information and consequently, minimize the BER. Moreover, the use of the FSTBC instead of STBC helps to use the spectral efficiently and hence increase data rate. The simulation results show that the proposed techniques BS-STBC and BS-FSTBC, for the MIMO self-heterodyne OFDM system, provide a great enhancement in the BER performance when compared to the conventional techniques. Moreover, the simulation results show that the first proposed technique BS-FSTBC outperform the second propose technique BS-STBC in term of the BER performance.     

多层空时编码方案的MIMO-OFDM系统研究

结合STBC和VBLAST混合编码结构的优点,提出将块分组编码应用于MIMO-OFDM系统.在发射端数据流分成两层输入块分组编码器后进行OFDM调制,在接收端,采用MMSE干扰抑制算法译码.块分组编码将数据符号按层分块后交叉通过不同的天线对发射,数据流之间产生了一定交织效果,使编码获得了更好的分集增益.     

A simple soft linear detection for coded multi‐input multi‐output systems

We propose a very simple and efficient soft linear multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) detection scheme. The detection process is divided into two separate problems. The proposed scheme first detects MIMO symbols using conventional linear detection methods and produces soft bit information using a simple soft demapping method. Next, we refine the soft information by accounting for uneven post‐detection noise variance across MIMO layers. From the simulation result investigated in this paper, we first emphasize that powerful channel coding may suppress the differences of diversity gains among various MIMO detection schemes. This implies that the channel decoding operation may not be transparent to performance gain that resulted from MIMO detection process. The proposed scheme concentrates on accurate estimation of soft post‐MIMO detected information in a very simple manner, rather than concentrating on a complex MIMO detection scheme prior to decoding process. In combination with turbo codes, the proposed scheme produces comparable performance to maximum likelihood detection, even with the simplest scheme such as zero forcing detection, with drastically reduced complexity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

OFDM‐Based STBC with Low End‐to‐End Delay for Full‐Duplex Asynchronous Cooperative Systems

We propose a new space‐time block coding (STBC) for asynchronous cooperative systems in full‐duplex mode. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission technique is used to combat the timing errors from the relay nodes. At the relay nodes, only one OFDM time slot is required to delay for a pair‐wise symbol swap operation. The decoding complexity is lower for this new STBC than for the traditional quasi‐orthogonal STBC. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves excellent performances.