MPI系统中共享内存通信技术研究

MPI是消息传递并行程序设计接口,目前已经成为主流的并行编程模式。多核处理系统的出现,使得高性能计算更加关注节点内的进程通信性能。介绍多种节点内通信协议,以及两种MPI实现（OpenMPI和MPICH2）的结构,并对其中基于共享内存的消息传递功能采用的通信协议进行了研究,最后对两者的点点通信性能测试结果进行了比较和分析同时提出了优化策略。     

Supramolecular-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction: a novel sample preparation technique utilizes coacervates and reverse micelles

The present study reports a novel sample enrichment method termed supramolecular-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SM-DLLME). The SM solvent selected was made up of reversed micelles of decanoic acid dispersed in tetrahydrofuran (THF)-water. THF plays double role, not only acts as a disperser solvent but also causes self-assembly of decanoic acid. The contaminant used as a model was Malachite Green (MG). It was a cationic dye and was preconcentrated without any derivatization or ion-pair formation reaction. In SM-DLLME, the most important advantages of DLLME technique and preconcentration strategy based on the coacervation and reverse micelles have come together. Moreover, in this method, disadvantages of DLLME such as extraction capability of only hydrophobic analytes and hiring toxic and hazardous organic solvents as the extraction solvent and disadvantages of coacervation-based extraction method such as tedious, labor-intensive and time-consuming stirring procedure have been avoided. Several variables affecting the microextraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions and preconcentration of only 5.00 mL of sample, the enhancement factor was 52, limit of detection (LOD) was 4 μg/L and relative standard deviations (RSDs) for 145 and 36 μg/L of MG in textile industry wastewater were 1.8 and 3.2%, respectively (n = 6).     

单相电子式预付费电度表的实验研究

基于单片机AT89C52对单相电子式预付费电度表系统进行了系统的设计,AT89C52单片机为控制核心,预付费电度表的硬件电路包括电能计量电路、控制电路、显示电路、IC卡接口、电能存储器、掉电检测和电源几大模块等组成。电能计量系统是完成电能测量、电能值显示、超负荷断电等功能;预付费系统主要是利用IC卡实现先付费,再用电。前者主要追求可靠性,后者要求安全性高。该系统经过实验,安全可靠,功耗小,成本低,符合设计要求。     

Observational constraints on dark matter decaying via gravity portals

Global symmetry can guarantee the stability of dark matter particles (DMps). However, the nonminimal coupling between dark matter (DM) and gravity can break the global symmetry of DMps, which in turn leads to their decay. Under the framework of nonminimal coupling between scalar singlet dark matter (ssDM) and gravity, it is worth exploring the extent to which the symmetry of ssDM is broken. It is suggested that the total number of decay products of ssDM cannot exceed current observational constraints. Along these lines, the data obtained with satellites such as Fermi-LAT and AMS-02 suggest that the scale of ssDM global symmetry breaking can be limited. Because the mass of many promising DM candidates is likely to be in the GeV-TeV range, we determine reasonable parameters for the ssDM lifetime within this range. We find that when the mass of ssDM is around the electroweak scale (246 GeV), the corresponding 3\begin{document}$\sigma$\end{document} lower limit of the lifetime of ssDM is \begin{document}$5.3\times10^{26}$\end{document} s. Our analysis of ssDM around the electroweak scale encompasses the most abundant decay channels of all mass ranges so that the analysis of the behavior of ssDM under the influence of gravity is more comprehensive.     

Lipid analysis by thin-layer chromatography--a review of the current state

High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) is a widely used, fast and relatively inexpensive method of separating complex mixtures. It is particularly useful for smaller, apolar compounds and offers some advantages over HPLC. This review gives an overview about the special features as well as the problems that have to be considered upon the HPTLC analysis of lipids. The term "lipids" is used here in a broad sense and comprises fatty acids and their derivatives as well as substances related biosynthetically or functionally to these compounds. After a short introduction regarding the stationary phases and the methods how lipids can be visualized on an HPTLC plate, the individual lipid classes will be discussed and the most suitable solvent systems for their separation indicated. The focus will be on lipids that are most abundant in biological systems, i.e. cholesterol and its derivates, glycerides, sphingo- and glycolipids as well as phospholipids. Finally, a nowadays very important topic, the combination between HPTLC and mass spectrometric (MS) detection methods will be discussed. It will be shown that this is a very powerful method to investigate the identities of the HPTLC spots in more detail than by the use of common staining methods. Future aspects of HPTLC in the lipid field will be also discussed.     

SM2高速双域 Montgomery 模乘的硬件设计

作为由国家密码管理局公布的SM2椭圆曲线公钥密码算法的核心运算,模乘的实现好坏直接决定着整个密码芯片性能的优劣．Montgomery模乘算法是目前最高效也是应用最为广泛的一种模乘算法．本文基于Mont-gomery模乘算法,设计了一种高速,且支持双域（GF（p）素数域和GF（2m ）二进制域）的Montgomery模乘器．提出了新的实现结构,以及一种新型的W allace树乘法单元．通过对模块合理的安排和复用,本设计极大的缩小了时间消耗与硬件需求,节省了大量的资源．实现256位双域模乘仅需0．34μs ．     

移动短消息业务中心实现技术

讨论了移动短消息系统中短消息业务中心建设的相关问题,提出了短消息业务中心建设时应考虑的各个层面的问题和笔者的设计经验。同时,对短消息业务中心的功能和体系结构也作了全面的说明。     

Determination of attenuation coefficients of single mode optical fiber standards to be used in OTDR calibrations

The subject of this paper is the determination of attenuation coefficients of single mode optical fiber standards used in both loss and distance scales calibrations of OTDR instruments by applying “cut-back” method, and “loop transit time” measurements. In cut-back measurements a modified radiometer with InGaAs having 5 mm diameter active area, cooled to 77 K, was constructed and used. To derive attenuation coefficients after the completion of cut-back measurements, the loop transit time measurements were performed for standard fibers. Total expanded uncertainty was calculated as 3.30×10^-3 for determination of attenuation coefficients.     

基于大型炉体焊接残余应力测试的盲孔法研究

为提高炉体焊接残余应力测试精度,对传统的盲孔法进行改进,即在测点打孔后多次扩孔并增加孔深;通过对SM400ZL钢焊接残余应力测试时的应变释放系数A,B进行实验标定,得出多组应变释放系数值,计算可得残余应力的估算值,并对不同状况下的残余应力值进行比较.通过大拉力标定试验得出SM400ZL钢盲孔的孔边塑性变形对测量精度的影响和塑性修正公式.结果表明,改进的盲孔法能够更准确地测得焊接残余应力值,测量结果经塑性修正,最大误差减小到2%以下.测试方法和结果可直接在相关的工程实际中应用.     

气相色谱-质谱联用内标法测定食用香精中的芝麻酚

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定食用香精中芝麻酚含量的分析方法。基于不同样品基质的复杂性,采用旋涡混合器混合样品,使样品基质均匀分散于萃取溶剂中,再使用超声波提取目标物,考察了萃取溶剂种类、溶剂用量及超声时间等因素对目标物萃取效率的影响;选出合适的内标物,确定了较佳的特征离子及其丰度比,得到了合适的色谱分析条件。在优化实验条件下,目标物芝麻酚在0.1～4.0 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.999 9,不同加标水平下芝麻酚的平均回收率为97%～104%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为1.2%～3.9%,检出限为0.26 mg/kg,定量下限为0.88 mg/kg。结果表明,该方法简便、快速、灵敏、准确,适用于食用香精中芝麻酚含量的测定。