基于压缩感知的矩阵型联合SAR成像与自聚焦算法

模型准确情况下,压缩感知在合成孔径雷达成像中得到良好应用;但在实际情况中,模型会存在一定误差,这些误差造成图像偏离真实位置、引起散焦降低成像质量.本文提出一种矩阵型联合CS-SAR成像与自聚焦算法,该算法在CS-SAR成像重构方法方面,基于光滑l₀范数方法提出了矩阵型正则化光滑l₀范数重构方法,该方法具有较强容错能力并能直接重构矩阵型信号,能克服现有联合CS-SAR成像与自聚焦算法在计算效率方面的缺陷.最后,通过仿真验证了所提算法的有效性.     

用自制新型端羟基冠醚固相微萃取涂层快速监测水中痕量多环芳烃

采用溶胶—凝胶技术，加入自制的新化合物端羟基冠酸，成功地涂制了固相微萃取涂层；用半挥发性的有机污染物多环芳烃评价了涂层的基本性能，并对实际水样中的多环芳烃进行了分析。该方法的线性范围在0．1—10μg／L，检出限在0．001—0.03μg/L，8种多环芳烃化合物测定的相对标准偏差在2．05％一9．80％，回收率在85％以上。     

含有超晶格电子势垒的In0.83Ga0.17As探测器暗电流仿真和验证

为了获得In0.83Ga0.17As探测器的暗电流机制,采用了TCAD软件对吸收层中含有和不含有超晶格电子势垒的p-i-n结构探测器暗电流特性进行仿真,并开展了器件验证,结果表明,超晶格势垒可以调整器件的能带结构,改变载流子传输特性,降低SRH复合,从而降低器件的暗电流,仿真结果与实验结果吻合;并在此基础上,分析了势垒位置和周期变化对暗电流的影响,提出了进一步降低器件暗电流的超晶格电子势垒优化结构。     

单片机下直接读写优盘的设计

本文讨论了在单片机下进行USB主机接口设计的方法,利用标准USB1.1协议开发了直接读写优盘的驱动程序,并对在该系统下如何提高优盘的速度进行了探讨。     

基于ROMP 的压缩感知算法在雷达成像中的应用

压缩感知理论能够解决大带宽、多通道雷达系统的大数据量存储和传输问题。本文将压缩感知理论应用到雷 达高分辨率成像中,研究了基于正则匹配追踪算法（ROMP）的雷达成像算法,并把它和基于平滑0-范数（SL0）优化 和1-范数优化(L1)的雷达成像算法做了对比。通过对数值仿真实验,验证了这三种成像算法的有效性。仿真结果表 明基于ROMP 的压缩感知雷达成像算法在计算速度方面优于基于SL0 和L1 范数的压缩感知雷达成像算法。     

基于SL811HST和PIC18F452的USB主机系统的设计

基于微控制器的USB主机系统具有携带方便、性价比高等特点。介绍PIC单片机控制SL811HST实现USB主机的硬件设计、底层驱动的编写和FAT文件系统的建立。其中,底层驱动部分主要叙述USB底层读／写操作、设备检测以及USB传输事务的实现;文件系统部分叙述FAT32的数据组织结构。所开发的系统展现了良好的性能,并已成功应用于温度数据采集及存储系统中。     

基于MSP430单片机实现ARINC429总线通讯的硬件设计

简要地介绍了一种基于MSP430单片机的ARINC429航空电子通讯总线板卡的硬件设计方案,利用该方案可采用数字化设计成手持设备,以用于相关导航设备的信号调试与检测。     

Spatial distribution of sonoluminescence and sonochemiluminescence generated by cavitation bubbles in 1.2 MHz focused ultrasound field

An intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) camera was used to observe the spatial distribution of sonoluminescence (SL) and sonochemiluminescence (SCL) generated by cavitation bubbles in a 1.2 MHz focused ultrasound (FU) field in order to investigate the mechanisms of acoustic cavitation under different sonication conditions for FU therapeutic applications.It was found that SL emissions were located in the post-focal region. When the intensity of SL and SCL increased as the power rose, the growth of SCL was much higher than that of SL. In the post-focal region, the SCL emissions moved along specific paths and formed branch-like streamers. At the beginning of the ultrasound irradiation, cavitation bubbles generated SCL in both the pre-focal and the post-focal region. When the electrical power or the sonication time increased, the SCL in the post-focal region increased and became higher than that in the pre-focal region. The intensity of SCL in the focal region is usually the weakest because of “oversaturation”.The spatial distribution of SCL near a tissue boundary differed from that obtained in free fields. It organized into special structures under different acoustic amplitudes. When the electrical power was relatively low, the SCL emission was conical shape which suggested a standing wave formation at the tissue-fluid boundary. When the electrical power exceeded a certain threshold, only a bright spot could be captured in the focus. The cavitation bubbles which centralized in the focus concentrated energy and hindered the formation of standing waves. With rising electrical power at high levels, besides a bright spot in the focus, there were some irregular light spots in pre-focal region, which indicated some cavitation bubbles or small bubble clusters achieved the threshold of SCL and induced the reaction with the luminol solution.     

关于补充Langtry的转捩模型经验修正式的数值探讨

近年来,基于RANS环境下引入预测转捩过程的模型越来越受到各国学者的关注.Langtry于2006年提出了一种基于当地变量进行转捩判据的模型,但这个转捩模型有两个核心的经验关系式直到2009年才公开.该文在对转捩模型机理进行分析理解的同时,通过对低速平板表面摩擦因数模拟试验的校核,提出了一套基于来流湍流度修正的经验关系式.并针对高超声速转捩问题对转捩动量厚度开始修正式进行了改进,最后通过对低速、跨音速翼型和高Ma双楔平板的计算,证明这一套经验关系式的可靠性与实用性.     

Development of the diffusive gradient in thin films technique for the measurement of labile mercury species in waters

The diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique, utilizing resin gel with ion-exchange resin Duolite GT73 and new ion-exchange resin Ambersep GT74, was investigated for the accumulation of four mercury species (Hg²⁺, CH₃Hg⁺, C₂H₅Hg⁺, C₆H₅Hg⁺). The diffusion coefficients of mercury species in agarose gel calculated on the basis of Fick’s Law were mercury species-specific. The diffusion coefficients of Hg²⁺ and CH₃Hg⁺ at 25 °C (9.07 ± 0.23 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹ and 9.06 ± 0.30 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹, respectively) were very similar, but the diffusion coefficients of C₂H₅Hg⁺ (6.87 ± 0.23 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹) and C₆H₅Hg⁺ (3.86 ± 0.19 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹) were significantly lower. Influence of experimental conditions (pH, selected cations, chlorides and humic substance) on mercury species accumulation by DGT was studied. The DGT technique was applied to river water spiked with mercury species.