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121.
萃取色谱分离稀土元素进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
评述了近年来我国学者对萃取色谱分离稀土元素各种体系的研究及其在高纯稀土分离方面的应用,并对高纯稀土制备的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
122.
Ali Liazid Gerardo F. Barbero Miguel Palma Jamal Brigui Carmelo G. Barroso 《Chromatographia》2007,66(7-8):571-575
Results from a systematic study of the factors affecting extraction of cis-verbenol and verbenone from pine seeds are presented. Five extraction conditions were investigated: extraction solvent, method
of extraction, extraction temperature, volume of solvent, and the ratio of the mass of sample to the amount of extraction
solvent. The resulting optimized method uses magnetic-stirring-assisted extraction of pine seeds (5 g) with ethyl acetate
(75 mL) for 20 min, at room temperature. RSDs were less than 5% for both compounds. GC–FID was used for quantification of
cis-verbenol and verbenone in the extracts. 相似文献
123.
利用自由基聚合反应合成了低分子量聚苯乙烯, 经过端基氧化和磺酰化反应, 制备出一系列极性砜基修饰的低分子量聚苯乙烯. 通过红外光谱(FTIR)、 核磁共振谱(NMR)、 差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及热重分析(TGA)等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征, 并通过混合烃萃取分离实验对其芳香烃选择性进行了测试. 结果表明, 随着磺化比例的增加, 甲苯的选择系数和分布系数均显著提高, 表明极性修饰聚苯乙烯对多种芳香烃/链烷烃混合物均具有明显的芳香烃选择性. 相似文献
124.
利用自由基聚合反应合成了低分子量聚苯乙烯,经过端基氧化和磺酰化反应,制备出一系列极性砜基修饰的低分子量聚苯乙烯. 通过红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及热重分析(TGA)等手段对聚合物的结构和性能进行了表征,并通过混合烃萃取分离实验对其芳香烃选择性进行了测试. 结果表明,随着磺化比例的增加,甲苯的选择系数和分布系数均显著提高,表明极性修饰聚苯乙烯对多种芳香烃/链烷烃混合物均具有明显的芳香烃选择性. 相似文献
125.
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127.
The massive use of plastics in several products has generated microplastic debris worldwide. Besides their negative effect on marine organisms by ingestion, microplastics are a contamination vector due to their capacity to transport organic pollutants around our planet. To evaluate the magnitude of this issue, it is necessary to know what kinds of contaminants are adsorbed on microplastics, as well as their concentrations. In order to assess the adsorption and desorption of pollutants from microplastics, effective and reliable extraction procedures are required. In this overview, literature reports, in which extraction, separation and determination methods have been applied to analyse the organic pollutants adsorbed on microplastics, are revised and discussed. Furthermore, the worldwide occurrence of organic compounds found on microplastics in oceans is reviewed and the results obtained from different geographical areas and their global distribution trends are compared. Priority organic pollutants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, hexachlorocyclohexanes, polychlorinated benzenes, perfluoroalkyl substances or bisphenol analogues, have been widely found on microplastic samples. Future research that focuses on different kinds of emerging pollutants is required. 相似文献
128.
以金属Al粉和B2O3粉为原料,采用自蔓延高温合成法(SHS)制备AlB2-Al2O3复合粉体.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪分析手段,对所制得的复合粉体进行了表征.研究了Al粉粒度(100目、300目和600目)对自蔓延高温合成方法制备AlB2-Al2O3复合粉体的燃烧学、相组成及微观结构的影响.结果表明:铝粉粒度越小,燃烧温度越高、燃烧波速度越快,复合粉体中AlB2相含量增加,实验测得600目铝粉反应的燃烧温度为2060K,燃烧波速度为2.08 mm/s.复合粉体以AlB2和Al2O3为主晶相,显微结构为数量较少、粒径约5μm的AlB2粉弥散分布于粒径约2 μm的Al2O3和Al的混合粉中. 相似文献
129.
Monitoring of estradiol and its metabolites in biological samples is essential for the accurate diagnosis of a number of endocrine diseases. In this study, a sensitive, precise and specific GC–MS/MS method for the quantification of 17β-estradiol (17-BE) and its main metabolite, 2-methoxyestradiol (2-MEOE), in plasma was developed and validated. Plasma concentrations of these steroids are currently investigated as diagnostic markers for pre-eclampsia, a systematic disorder of pregnancy and a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide. 相似文献
130.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(3):491-505
Abstract Iron (III) was rapidly extracted as its ternary complex with tributyl phosphate and N-phenly1-2-furylacrylohydroxamic acid (PFHA) from weakly acidic (pH 1.0-1.5) solutions into isobutyl methyl ketone and was determined atomic absorption spectrometrically. The method tolerated the presences of a large number of anions and cations commonly associated with iron, and was successfully tested with certified samples of coal fly ash, alloys, and plant tissues. It was also applied to the analysis of animal tissues, natural waters, and wastewaters; validating it by standard addition technique. PFHA was selected from nine new hydroxamic acids. 相似文献