一种鲁棒性强的OFDM 水声通信系统*

为了在不同衰落水声信道下实现正交频分复用水声通信,该文提出了一种鲁棒性强的正交频分复用水声通信方案,方案包括编码调制、信道估计和多普勒估计等内容。为了使该系统更稳健,整个信道编码分为两个步骤。首先,循环冗余校验编码器和里德-所罗门编码器用于编码整个数据包,然后循环冗余校验编码器和Turbo 编码器用于编码每个数据帧,其中比特交织编码调制技术用来对抗信道的时变特性。为了得到水声信道估计,使用线性最小均方误差估计器来处理导频数据得到信道估计值。多普勒估计包括帧的多普勒估计和符号的多普勒估计。实验结果表明该系统在不同的衰落信道下都能实现正确的跟踪和译码,系统的鲁棒性能优越。此外,该系统算法计算简单,易于实现,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

多极化MIMO信道特性与天线设计*

多极化MIMO技术在高频谱效率和紧凑型MIMO通信系统中具有较大的应用潜力,其信道特性与天线辐射特性和环境散射特性以及它们之间的相互作用密切相关,目前紧凑型、低耦合的多极化MIMO天线设计仍存在很大挑战。本文简要介绍和总结了多极化MIMO信道建模理论、多极化天线实现方式和信道特性测量实验等,并指出存在的一些问题和未来的研究方向。     

稀疏信道条件下正交多载波扩频水声通信无导频信道估计算法

提出了一种无导频信道估计算法,该算法首先利用水声信道的稀疏特性对扩频信号进行识别,再利用扩频信号识别结果对水声信道响应进行判决反馈估计,从而实现对稀疏水声信道响应的可靠重建。仿真和湖上试验结果证实:无导频信道估计算法可以在不降低通信质量的前提下,实现对水声通信信号的稳健均衡,提升水声通信速率。     

Novel wavelength-accurate InP-based arrayed waveguide grating

A 13-channel, InP-based arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） is designed and fabricated in which the on-chip loss of the central channel is about -5 dB and the crosstalk is less than -23 dB in the center of the spectrum response. However, the central wavelength and channel spacing are deviated from the design values. To improve their accuracy, an optimized design is adopted to compensate the process error. As a result, the central wavelength 1549.9 nm and channel spacing 1.59 nm are obtained in the experiment, while their design values are 1549.32 nm and 1.6 nm, respectively. The route capability and thermo-optic characteristic of the AWG are also discussed in detail.     

通过量子噪声信道之后Werner态的纠缠特性研究

利用并发度作为纠缠的度量研究了Werner态通过量子噪声信道(包括振幅和相位阻尼信道)之后的纠缠动力学性质,给出了Werner态通过量子噪声信道之后并发度的解析表达式,获得了纠缠突然死亡的参数条件。     

340GHz太赫兹室内信道测量及仿真研究

太赫兹波的衰减性及高可用带宽使其在局域网环境中拥有广阔的应用前景.而太赫兹波的窄波束问题需要借助波束成形技术来解决.作为波束成形技术的关键内容,非直视情况下太赫兹频段的室内信道建模成为了当前亟待开展的工作.本文在340 GHz频段对多种常见室内装饰材料的太赫兹波反射特性和室内多径反射信道特性进行了实验研究,并基于射线追踪法对太赫兹室内信道进行仿真,仿真结果与测量结果符合较好,为进一步太赫兹室内信道建模提供了基础.     

Signal processing for noncoherent underwater acoustic communication approaching channel capacity

Noncoherent underwater acoustic communication channel in adverse conditions is modeled as a phase-random Rayleigh fading channel,and its capacity curve is derived.To approach the channel capacity curve,the concatenated code of the nonbinary LDPC code and the constant weight code is proposed for noncoherent communication which can late be iteratively decoded in the probability domain.Without information of channel amplitude or phase in the receiver,statistic parameters of the respective signal and noise bins were estimated based on the moment estimation method,the posterior probabilities of the constant weight code words were further calculated,and the nonbinary LDPC code was decoded with the nonbinary factor graph algorithm.It is verified by simulations that by utilizing the proposed concatenated code and its processing algorithm,gap to channel capacity curve is reduced by 3 dB when compared to the existing method.Underwater communication experiments were carried out in both deep ocean（vertical communication,5 km）and shallow lake（horizontal communication,near 3 km,delay spread larger than 50 ms）,in which the signal frequency band was 6 kHz to10 kHz,and the data transmission rate Was 357 bps.The proposed scheme can work properly in both experiments with a signal-to-noise ratio threshold of 2 dB.The performance of the proposed algorithm Was well verified by the experiments.     

基于功率谱收敛的低压电力载波信道中的噪声检测与建模

在低压电力线载波信道中,复杂的噪声特性是阻碍低电压电力线载波通信广泛应用的主要原因之一。因此,准确的噪声模型对于设计和优化电力线通信系统具有重要意义。为了得到更加准确噪声模型,给出一种等效背景噪声和功率谱收敛算法。通过对多组拟合参数的求解,并以归一化理论和噪声特性为基础,实现功率谱收敛算法对准确噪声模型的搭建。通过低压电力线信道噪声分析,验证了功率谱收敛算法在噪声模型中应用的可行性。     

对CMMB重新认识

思考1:仅靠实时收视,不足以建立市场竞争力 从技术上看,CMMB的软肋是无法互动(不借助移动通信信道的情况时),所以应在实时收视的基础上,利用广播信道下行优势,循环高速下行、终端存储播放、观众个性选择,即通过"实时收视+PUSHVOD"为CMMB用户提供全新体验.     

移动通信接通率低问题的分析和解决方案

从移动台呼叫建立的流程分析影响和改善系统接通率低的各方面因素，从而解决移动通信接通率低的问题，以便提高移动通信质量。