基于听觉模型的话者特征参数提取及其在噪声背景下的话者辨识

本文基于人耳听觉模型提出了一种鲁棒性的话者特征参数提取方法。该种方法中,首先由Gamma tone听觉滤波器组和Meddis内耳毛细胞发放模型获得表征听觉神经活动特性的听觉相关图。由听觉神经脉冲发放的锁相特性和双声抑制特性,我们将听觉相关图每个频带中的幅值最大频率分量作为表征当前频带特性的特征参量,于是所有频带的特征参量便构成了表征当前语音段特性的特征矢量;我们采用DCT交换进一步消除各个特征参量之间的相关性,压缩特征矢量的维数。有效性试验表明,该种特征矢量基本上反映了输入语音的谱包络特性;抗噪声性能实验表明,在高斯白噪声和汽车噪声干扰下,这种特征参数比LPCC和MFCC有较小的相对失真;基于矢量量化的文本无关话者辨识表明,对于三种类型的噪声干扰该种特征参数在低信噪比下都获得了较好的识别结果。     

稳健回归解析紫外光度法同时测定磺胺甲唑和甲氧苄啶

磺胺甲噁唑和甲氧苄啶的紫外光谱严重重叠,本文构造和使用两个M估计的新的目标函数导函数(x)函数,并由此建立两个新稳健回归方法,以此解析重叠的吸收光谱,不经分离紫外分光光度法同时测定磺胺甲噁唑和甲氧苄啶,结果满意。为多组分同时测定提供了两个新稳健回归方法。     

Minimization Algorithms Based on Supervisor and Searcher Cooperation

In the present work, we explore a general framework for the design of new minimization algorithms with desirable characteristics, namely, supervisor-searcher cooperation. We propose a class of algorithms within this framework and examine a gradient algorithm in the class. Global convergence is established for the deterministic case in the absence of noise and the convergence rate is studied. Both theoretical analysis and numerical tests show that the algorithm is efficient for the deterministic case. Furthermore, the fact that there is no line search procedure incorporated in the algorithm seems to strengthen its robustness so that it tackles effectively test problems with stronger stochastic noises. The numerical results for both deterministic and stochastic test problems illustrate the appealing attributes of the algorithm.     

Alkyl-chain branched effect on the aggregation and photophysical behavior of polydiarylfluorenes toward stable deep-blue electroluminescence and efficient amplified spontaneous emission

The control of the condensed superstructure of light-emitting conjugated polymers(LCPs) is a crucial factor to obtain high performance and stable organic optoelectronic devices.Side-chain engineering strategy is an effective platform to tune inter chain aggregation and photophysical behaviour of LCPs.Herein,we systematically investigated the alkyl-chain branched effecton the conformational transition and photophysical behaviour of polydiarylfluorenes toward efficient blue optoelectronic devices.The branched side chain will improve materials solubility to inhibit interchain aggregation in solution according to DLS and optical analysis,which is useful to obtain high quality film.Therefore,our branched PEODPF,POYDPF pristine film present high luminance efficiency of 36.1% and 39.6%,enhanced about 20%relative to that of PODPF.Compared to the liner-type sides' chain,these branched chains also suppress chain planarization and improve film morphological stability effectively.Interestingly,the branched polymer also had excellent stable amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) behaviour with low threshold(4.72 μJ/cm~2) and a center peak of 465 nm,even thermal annealing at 220 C in the air atmosphere.Therefore,side-chain branched strategy for LCPs is an effective means to control interchain aggregation,film morphology and photophysical property of LCPs.     

基于自适应鲁棒性光流的差错掩盖

编码数字视频序列经过受噪声影响的信道传输时,通常会出现图像信息丢失。该文提出一种基于自适应鲁棒性光流的差错掩盖方法,作为解码端的工具解决这样的问题。该文利用光流技术能有效获取物体运动估计的特性,对丢失块进行逐像素点的恢复,既避免了图像模糊,又消除了块效应。在光流的估计中,自适应地调整了目标泛函中的数据保持项与空间连贯项之间的关系,并引入Lorentz函数来构造目标泛函,提高了光流的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,该文提出的方法无论在主观视觉评价,还是在客观的数值标准下,都能比现有的误差掩盖方法恢复出质量更好的图像。     

近红外水分稳健分析模型研究

样品水分含量差异对近红外光谱分析模型的稳健性影响最为严重。文章以全籽粒小麦蛋白质含量为研究对象,分析了光谱预处理、有效波数区间的选取和全局校正模型应用对建立近红外水分稳健分析模型的可行性。结果表明,仅通过光谱预处理方法不能减少样品水分差异对预测结果的影响;选择有效波数区间和建立全局校正模型对消除水分的影响均有效,建立全局校正模型的效果最佳。并从理论上初步分析了各种方法的作用机理。     

基于离散小波变换和感知频域滤波的语音特征参数

为了提高语音识别系统对环境噪声的鲁棒性,本文通过对几种特征参数的噪声鲁棒性的研究,在感知倒谱分析的基础上,引入了多分辨率小波分析技术,利用小波变换的时频局域性并结合感知频域上的滤波技术,提出了一种新型的语音特征参数,该特征参数对于环境噪声具有很强的耐噪性。     

利用三维自适应分裂-合并的MRI图像分割算法设计

该文提出一种基于3D几何特征分裂-合并(ASM)的脑部MRI图像分割算法。首先构建简单平行六面体的12种3D区域分割策略,体积分割技术将整个体积划分为许多大的均匀三维几何区;然后,在体积内定义更多小的均匀区域,以便在随后的合并步骤中有更大的生存概率;最后,进行多级区域合并,合并阶段只涉及复杂ASM树的叶子,考虑灰度相似性和共同边界区的大小,将小的区域合并为大邻近区。相比其他几种MRI图像分割算法,提出的方法在分割过程对噪声具有鲁棒性,提高了分割性能和准确率。另外提出的方法不需要训练数据集。     

Frequency Reliability-Based Robust Design of the Suspension Device of a Jarring Machine with Arbitrary Distribution Parameters

The frequency reliability with arbitrary distribution parameters in the stochastic dynamic structure system of practical engineering and its related theories were studied deeply in the paper. The frequency reliability method of avoiding resonance was proposed by mechanical dynamics, stochastic finite element method, and reliability theory. Then the frequency reliability formula with arbitrary distribution parameters was deduced through Edgeworth series method. Furthermore, the frequency reliability sensitivity method was presented based on the frequency reliability research, which provided a preliminary efficient way to analyze how each random parameter contributed to the system reliability. Moreover, the frequency reliability-based robust design method of the stochastic dynamic structure system was obtained by robust and optimization technology on the basis of frequency reliability and sensitivity method, which helped designers to establish acceptable parameter values and to determine the fluctuations of the parameters for the safe operations. Meanwhile, a numerical example of the suspension device of a jarring machine with arbitrary distribution parameters was provided and studied, the numerical results were in agreement with practice, which demonstrated the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods.     

过两个样本点的最小一乘回归线

本文用一种选代法，求过两个样本点的最小一乘回归线．