IT类电子产品3C工厂检查的现场指定试验探讨--接地电阻试验

文章通过一些实例介绍了IT类电子产品3C工厂检查的现场指定接地电阻试验的测试要求、测试原理、测试部位和测试注意事项。     

表面组装技术的发展趋势

表面组装技术自20世纪80年代以来以在电子工业中得到了广泛应用和发展,从SMT生产线、SMT设备、元器件和工艺材料等几个方面浅谈SMT技术的发展趋势。     

表面贴装技术

在介绍表面贴装技术（SMT）TL其流程的基础上,阐述焊接过程中回流焊炉的回流焊原理及回流焊温度曲线,并将实际生产中某印制电路板的实际回流焊温度曲线标准回流焊温度曲线与相对比,结果表明：只要满足实际回流焊温度区域在标准温度范围内,就能满足贴装元器件的性能指标。     

A Novel Mechanism of Embrittlement Affecting the Impact Reliability of Tin-Based Lead-Free Solder Joints

This work addresses a new mode of brittle failure that occurs in the bulk of tin-based lead-free solder joints, unlike the typical brittle failures that occur in the interfacial intermetallics. Brittle failures in the joint bulk result from the low-temperature ductile-to-brittle transition in the fracture behavior of β-tin. The bulk embrittlement of these joints is discussed by referring to the results of impact tests performed on both solder joints and bulk solder specimens. The mechanism of bulk embrittlement is largely explained based on the results of a fractography study performed on the bulk joint failures using scanning electron microscopy.     

无铅波峰焊设备的特点

相对于传统的Sn-Pb焊料,无铅焊料需要较高的焊接温度,而且润湿性差,另外免清洗助焊剂和水溶性助焊剂的固体含量低,活性温度高和活性区间窄。无铅焊料和助焊剂的特性决定了无铅波峰焊设备在结构和材料选用上有很大不同。通过对无铅波峰焊设备的各个部分的特点进行分析,为传统的旧波峰焊设备的改造提供参考。     

Joule Heating Enhanced Phase Coarsening in Sn37Pb and Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu Solder Joints during Current Stressing

This paper investigated the effect of Joule heating on the phase coarsening in Sn37Pb and Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu ball grid array (BGA) solder joints stressed at −5°C and 125°C with a 6.0 × 10² A/cm² electric current. The phase growth under current stressing was also compared with those under aging at 125°C. It was found that the current stressing produced a substantial Joule heating in the solder joints and conductive traces. Hence, the solder joints underwent a considerable temperature rise by 30–35°C when stressed at −5°C and 125°C in this study. Coarsening of Pb-rich and Ag-rich phases was confirmed to be accelerated by the current stressing as a result of enhanced diffusion at elevated temperature and atomic stimulation due to numerous collisions between electrons and atoms. Different controlling kinetics were suggested for the cases stressed or aged at different temperatures.     

Recent Observations on Tin Pest Formation in Solder Alloys

The most recent observations of the response of bulk samples of several lead-free solder alloys, exposed to temperatures below the allotropic transition for tin for extended periods, are reported. Tin pest has been observed in Sn-0.5Cu, Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu, and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu alloys at both −18°C and −40°C. The process is slow and inconsistent, usually requiring several years, but may eventually result in complete disintegration of the sample. No tin pest was detected in Sn-Zn-3Bi or in the traditional Sn-37Pb solder alloy after exposure for up to 4 and 10 years, respectively. It is suggested that nucleation is affected by local composition and that extremely small amounts of either intentional solute or impurity are influential. Growth of tin pest is accompanied by a large volume change, and it is likely that stress relaxation ahead of the expanding grey tin front is a controlling factor. A stronger matrix would be more resistant in this case, and at the temperatures of exposure Sn-37Pb is stronger than either Sn-3.5Ag or Sn-0.5Cu. The absence of tin pest, to date, on actual joints is attributed to their restricted free surface area and the greater strength associated with very small samples.     

BGA焊点失效分析

文章通过对BGA焊点失效实例的分析,介绍了对BGA焊接失效的分析过程与分析方法,同时得出了引起该BGA焊点失效的主要原因,展现了失效分析对BGA封装的质量控制作用。     

Lead‐free on‐laminate laser soldering: a new module assembling concept

We demonstrate lead‐free laser soldering of standard industrial solar cells. The laser‐soldered contacts stay stable for more than 240 accelerated ageing cycles by humidity–freeze test and withstand peel forces in excess of 10 N/cm. Laser soldering is demonstrated while the cells are lying on the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) foil. This permits to connect the solar cells to the lead‐free tinned copper ribbons directly on the lamination materials. We also demonstrate soldering on the bottom side by lasering through the glass and the non‐polymerized EVA. With the aid of a pick and place robot it thus becomes possible to avoid all string handling. On‐laminate laser soldering (OLLS) technique, which permits a high level of automation and process control, induces little thermal and mechanical stress, reduces the handling and should thus be of particular advantage for assembling modules with very thin cells at a high yield. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

铝合金微波组件的感应软钎焊工艺研究

阐述了感应加热的原理和设备的人机界面特点,分析了铝合金感应软钎焊的优点,根据试验需要设计了专用工装.文中将感应加热技术应用于铝合金微波组件的软钎焊,利用感应加热速度快、加热集中和工件变形小等优点,设计相应的感应器,开展焊接温度场测试和感应软钎焊工艺研究,实现了铝合金微波组件的连接,其焊缝外观一致,内部焊缝致密,微波组件焊后变形较小.