Loss in a rectangular optical waveguide induced by the crossover of a second waveguide

We calculate the loss induced in a single-mode rectangular optical waveguide by the presence of a second waveguide, perpendicular to the first, which crosses over the first waveguide at a variable distance d. Our calculation is applied to the analysis of several doped silica waveguides of practical importance for optical circuit design.     

用正四棱锥形阵对声目标定位研究

文章结合声阵列在智能雷系统中的应用，提出了用立体五元声阵列对声目标进行定位，将智能雷中用于预警的传感器也参与到定位阵列中来，这样就在不增加传感器的条件下实现了市体阵列对声目标的定位。文章推导了定位公式和误差公式，并对结果进行仿真分析，与平面阵相比取得了较好的效果。不但提高了精度还降低了声阵列的盲区。     

On the free vibration response of rectangular plates,partially supported on elastic foundation

Rectangular plates on distributed elastic foundations are widely employed in footings and raft foundations of variety of structures. In particular, mounted columns and single footings may partially occupy the rectangular plate of any kind.     

金属光栅表面增强喇曼散射TE模的计算分析

以纳米量级金属履带矩形光栅为模型,研究了表面增强喇曼散射的特性.针对TE模的入射光,采用耦合波原理对金属表面的衍射场进行了讨论,并用数值计算方法讨论了光栅周期、光栅深度等参量对表面增强的影响以及增强因子随第一级瑞利系数的变化关系.结果表明：在入射光波长为700 nm、光栅周期p=400 nm、 光栅深度d=150 nm、占空比为1/3、入射角度为10°时,获得最大增强,增强因子G可达102.     

Aeroelastic analysis of cantilever plates using Peters’ aerodynamic model,and the influence of choosing beam or plate theories as the structural model

In this paper, the aeroelastic analyses of a rectangular cantilever plate of varying aspect ratio is presented. The classical plate theory has been selected as the structural model. The main point that distinguishes this study from previously reported research is employing Peters’ theory to model aerodynamic effect which is not straightforward. The Peters’ aerodynamic model was originally developed to provide lift and moment, which is only applicable to the structural model based on the beam theories. In this study, using the basic concept of the Peters’ aerodynamic model in addition to utilizing the Fourier series, the pressure distribution is derived, which makes Peters’ model applicable to structural models based on plate theory. This combination provides a much simpler state–space aeroelastic model for plates in comparison to the prevalent panel methods, which could lead to a significant reduction in computational time. In addition, the aeroelastic response of the plate with respect to changes in the structural model from the beam theory to the plate theory is evaluated. By using data from an experiment carried out at Duke University, the theoretical results are evaluated. Furthermore, the differences in structural models obtained from the plate and beam theories can be divided into two distinct parts, which are responsible for differences in bending and torsional behaviors of the structure, separately. This approach enables us to measure the effects of differences of each behavior separately, which could provide with a new insight into the problem. It has been determined that the flutter speeds obtained from the beam and plate aeroelastic models are little affected by the difference in bending behavior, but rather is mainly caused by the difference in torsional frequencies.     

图象的矩形变换矢量量化编码法

本文介绍了简单、实用的矩形变换和近几年来迅速发展的矢量量化技术.并把矩形变换和矢量量化技术结合在一起应用于图象的数据压缩.这种结合降低了矢量编码的维数,相应的码书尺寸能适当的得到减小.此方法加快了矢量编码的进程,减少了存贮量,编码率得到进一步减小.计算机模拟实验证明这种方法对图象的数据压缩是非常有效的.     

A simplified exact expression of SEP for cross QAM in AWGN channel from M × N rectangular QAM and its usefulness in Nakagami-m fading channel

This paper derives a simple exact expression of symbol error probability (SEP) for general order cross QAM constellation in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The key idea is to obtain this novel expression from a simple analysis of the corresponding rectangular QAM. The analysis of the expression involves simple one dimensional Gaussian Q functions unlike other complex SEP expressions. A simple tight bound approximation of the proposed exact SEP is also given, which provides performance improvement over the existing SEP approximations, particularly for low signal to noise ratios (SNRs). Also, with the help of simulation results, we show that the proposed approximation is in excellent agreement with the exact SEP curve. Moreover, the proposed expressions prove to be useful for accurate estimation of the SEP in Nakagami-m fading channel, including the special case of Rayleigh fading (m = 1).     

A Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for the Grade of Service Steiner Minimum Tree Problem

In this paper, we present the design of a Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme (PTAS) for the Grade of Service Steiner Minimum Tree (GOSST) problem, which is known to be NP-Complete. Previous research has focused on geometric analyses and different approximation algorithms have been designed. We propose a PTAS that provides a polynomial time, near-optimal solution with performance ratio 1+. The GOSST problem has some important applications. In network design, a fundamental issue for the physical construction of a network structure is the interconnection of many communication sites with the best choice of the connecting lines and the best allocation of the transmission capacities over these lines. Good solutions should provide paths with enough communication capacities between any two sites, with the least network construction costs. Also, the GOSST problem has applications in transportation, for road constructions and some potential uses in CAD in terms of interconnecting the elements on a plane to provide enough flux between any two elements.     

矩形波导填充带有空气柱介质不连续性的边界元法分析

应用边界元法分析了矩形波导中填充带有空气柱介质不连续性的散射特性，编制了一个通用的计算机程序，对几个算例进行了计算。数值结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Multivariate Normal Probabilities: Implementing an Old Idea of Plackett's

This article describes a reduction formula for the computation of multivariate normal probabilities first developed by Plackett. The method is recursive and, despite very promising results, seems not to have been implemented before. Extensive numerical results are given to compare the effectiveness of the approach to other methods from the literature.