高速铁路连续梁桥的共振响应与振动控制研究

以液体粘滞阻尼器为振动控制外部装置,主桥采用欧拉伯努利梁,通过中国和谐号动车组CRH380AL、日本新干线Shinkansen700和欧洲高速列车HSLMA8三种不同类型的高速列车对比,模拟分析了高速列车作用下桥梁结构共振响应的影响因素,以及粘滞阻尼器的阻尼系数与安装位置对桥梁结构振动响应的减振效果。研究结果表明,（1）合理有效地布置列车荷载轴距,可使桥梁结构发生基频共振的列车时速在运营时速之外,避免了桥梁结构发生较大振动峰值响应,即桥梁结构的基频共振;（2）随着粘滞阻尼器阻尼系数的增大,桥梁的加速度峰值在列车不同时速下均在减少,对桥梁振动有着不同程度的减振效果;（3）通过合理安置液体粘滞阻尼器,可有效降低高速列车作用下桥梁结构的共振响应;（4）随着粘滞阻尼器与主梁的连接点位置逐渐远离支座,粘滞阻尼器的减振效果逐渐明显;（5）随着粘滞阻尼器与桥台的连接点位置逐渐靠近支座,粘滞阻尼器的减振效果略有提升,但不明显。     

G伺服在光纤筛选设备中的应用

文章探讨了新型G系列伺服系统的特点,其在光纤筛选设备上的应用;光纤筛选设备的控制原理,在光纤生产环节中的作用,发挥G系列伺服优异性能,提升筛选速度提高设备的利用效率.     

液力自动变速器的换档控制策略

从最佳动力性、最佳经济性换档规律的计算切入,同时指出基本换档规律存在的主要弊端,并针对这些弊端提出具体的驾驶员意图和上坡、下坡、低附着路面、拥挤市区等行驶环境的识别方法及相应的换档控制策略,以克服基本换档规律的不足,最后通过建立以驾驶员意图及行驶环境识别为基础的智能换档控制系统,实现汽车液力自动变速器的换档控制策略。     

有条件接收系统在舟山数字电视中的应用

随着有线数字电视整体转换工作的正式启动,数字电视已经进入千家万户。有条件接收系统（CAS）作为数字电视技术体系中重要的组成部分,其主要完成系统用户的认证、授权和节目加解扰工作,从而确保运营商对所有用户进行有效的管理。通过舟山市CAS建设案例,详细介绍CAS系统在数字电视业务中的实际应用。     

电视播控管理系统的设计与开发

从播控管理系统的需求分析入手,构建了系统各功能模块,建立数据库,对系统登录、用户权限管理、播控资源管理等模块做了分析与设计。系统对播控信息数据进行统一管理,完成了信息的收集、统计、汇总和分析等功能,实现了对电视播控事务科学、高效的管理。     

现场总线技术的现状与发展

现场总线技术是自动化领域里的一项新技术,本文阐述了现场总线技术的产生与发展及各类现场总线技术的历史,现状及特点,最后展望了该技术的未来发展趋势。     

UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomic Study of Streptomyces Strain HCCB10043 Under Different pH Conditions Reveals Important Pathways Affecting the Biosynthesis of A21978C Compounds

The A21978C family of compounds includes precursors of daptomycin, an important antibiotic for the treatment of diseases infected by Gram-positive resistant bacteria. Focusing on these valuable compounds, the differences in metabolites obtained with or without pH control in their producing strain Streptomyces parvus HCCB10043 were investigated by comparative metabolomics analysis based on UPLC-TOF-MS technology. According to principal component analysis, there were fourteen biomarker compounds selected under the two pH culture conditions. The ten known compounds were divided into two types: a glycoside family participating in the primary metabolism (daidzein, glycitein, genistein, and soyasaponin Bb) and a peptide family of secondary metabolites (valistatin, bestatin, 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoylvalylisoleucine, and arylomycins A2, A4, and A5). Through orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis, three compounds, soyasaponin Bb and arylomycins A2 and A4 were identified as the most relevant compounds to A21978C1-3 production, the glycolytic pathway, and the NRPS synthesis pathway. The competitive relationship between arylomycin and A21978C was verified. These results have demonstrated the usefulness of the metabolomic strategy based on UPLC-MS in studying significant metabolic changes in actinomycetes. Moreover, this metabolomic strategy can provide new ideas and guidance for the regulation and improvement of secondary metabolites production.     

Broadband excitation pulses for high‐field solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, experimental limits due to the radiofrequency transmitter and/or coil means that conventional radiofrequency pulses (“hard pulses”) are sometimes not sufficiently powerful to excite magnetization uniformly over a desired range of frequencies. Effects due to nonuniform excitation are most frequently encountered at high magnetic fields for nuclei with a large range of chemical shifts. Using optimal control theory, we have designed broadband excitation pulses that are suitable for solid‐state samples under magic‐angle‐spinning conditions. These pulses are easy to implement, robust to spinning frequency variations, and radiofrequency inhomogeneities, and only four times as long as a corresponding hard pulse. The utility of these pulses for uniformly exciting ¹³C nuclei is demonstrated on a 900 MHz (21.1 T) spectrometer. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

轻载高效Buck转换器设计及其纹波控制方案

提出了一种峰值电流模式PWM下的轻载高效Buck DC-DC控制方案。该方案根据负载大小来自适应调节开关频率和电感电流峰值,实现宽负载范围内高的转换效率和对输出纹波的控制。把误差信号与负载自适应的门限相比较,以判定转换器工作模式。在轻载模式下,通过循环开启或者关闭振荡器来降低转换器的开关频率,降低开关损耗。详细推导了在保持输出电压纹波不变的情况下,负载自适应门限与负载大小之间的关系,并在典型应用下得到二者呈线性关系的结论。采用0.5μm BCD工艺进行仿真,结果显示,在输入电压12 V,输出电压3.3 V下,轻载时最高有94.2%的转换效率,在负载从10 mA到500 mA变化时,轻载模式纹波为120~140 mV,与理论分析的控制纹波130 mV较为符合。