互感系数M12=M21的证明

从定义、磁能、磁矢势、磁偶极子、自由能5个方面出发分别证明了互感系数M12=M21,并对几种证明方法进行了分析对比,提出了自己的看法.     

嵌入匹配网络的电小天线的优化设计

本文提出一种把电感级联网络嵌入多偶极子电小天线中,用来展宽偶极子电小天线的阻抗特性的天线模型和网络参数综合的方法.由于在电小天线阻抗计算中,存在着较大的误差,影响匹配网络参数设计准确度,本文依据多端口阻抗测试的结果,采用随机优化方法,综合出电感级联网络的参数,最终参数综合计算的结果与实验的结果相当吻合,验证了这种方法的有效性.     

基于光混频的太赫兹双频通信天线的设计和仿真

比较了宽带天线和窄带天线的优缺点,设计了一种用于太赫兹无线通信的双频天线.其是由两个分层且垂直分布的偶极天线组成,两天线处于高度不同的介质层上以避免互相干扰和短路,并具有各自的THz扼流圈以提高性能.上层天线通过介质层开孔处的金属探针连接到低温砷化镓衬底,实现了和下层天线共用一个光照区.上层和下层天线尺寸不同,具有不同的工作频率,在各自的偏置电压回路控制下,不需要调整泵浦光就能实现垂直偏振的双频工作.通过调整尺寸,还可使工作频率落在不同的大气窗口内.在0. 21 THz、0. 35 THz、0. 41 THz、0. 68 THz、0. 85THz和0. 93 THz等大气窗口内,其保持了偶极天线在单频点具有较高性能的优点:最佳总效率分别为14. 9%、28.4%、33. 9%、28. 4%、21. 6%和19. 8%,最大实际增益分别为2. 99 d B、10. 6 d B、11. 8 d B、18. 4 d B、18. 2 d B和18. 3d B.     

Novel Synthesis of N‐Methyl Spiropyrrolidines by 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of Azomethine Ylides

A series of novel N‐methyl spiropyrrolidines have been synthesized in good yield by the cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides generated by a decarboxylative route from sarcosine and paraformaldehyde with conformationally locked s‐trans enone functionality present in the (E)‐3‐arylidene‐4‐chromanone as dipolarophiles. The structure of the title compound was established by spectroscopic techniques.     

Multireference calculations on low-lying states and the X~3 Π_u -~3 Π_g absorption spectra of indium dimers

Multireference configuration interaction calculations are carried out on 11 Λ-S low-lying electronic states of indium dimers. The states are investigated with spin-orbit pseudopotentials via the state-interacting method, and characterized by fitted spectroscopic constants based on computed potential energy curves. The vibrational structures of the double-potential well 0+g (I) ( 3 Σ g ) state are also analyzed. The experimentally observed absorption spectrum centred at ～ 13000cm-1 is simulated and assigned to X 3 Πu (v=0)-3Πg transition according to the present ab initio calculations on transition energies and dipole moment functions.     

Dependence of Pt(II) based phosphorescent emitter orientation on host molecule orientation in doped organic thin films

We report that the molecular orientation of a disk-shaped Pt(II) complex dopant in organic thin films is linearly proportional to the orientation of the host molecules. We ascribe this relationship to the parallel alignment of the Pt complex with the host molecules induced by a π-π interaction. This would be caused by their planar and conjugated structure, indicating that the intermolecular interaction and steric effect play an important role. This finding can be applied to obtain a horizontal emitter orientation, resulting in highly efficient OLEDs based on Pt(II) complexes.     

Refinement of circular-polarization based on multilayer film structure

Circular-polarization discrimination appears in many antennas' applications. A compensation approach based on multilayer film structure is proposed to improve the axial ratio of the magnitude of the two perpendicular modes of the lump ports. The goal is to widen the beamwidth of radiation that has an axial ratio less than 3 dB and thus reducing the complexity at the receiver. A transfer matrix method was developed to represent the multilayer film and characterize its performance. Simulation using high frequency structure simulator shows that a crossed dipole, as an example, can achieve a beamwidth of more than at the frequency of 12.45 GHz after compensation. Finally, conclusions and future work about this compensation method are presented.     

Electromagnetic field of a horizontal electric dipole buried in a medium covering one-dimensionally anisotropic medium

The electromagnetic fields of a horizontal electric dipole buried in a medium covering one-dimensionally anisotropic medium are studied. There are three media, one-dimensionally anisotropic medium covered with a dielectric under the air. The electromagnetic field components are complex because of the multiple reflections from the up and down boundaries. The electromagnetic field components between air and one-dimensionally anisotropic medium are given, the trapped surface waves and lateral waves along the dielectric-anisotropic medium boundary are computed. The results have some practical applications in the communication in sea or lake above one-dimensionally anisotropic earth or sediments.     

The transient scattering mechanism of dipole array with reflector

The transient backscattering mechanisms of a dipole array with reflector have been investigated from different aspects： time-domain, frequency-domain, and combined time-frequency domain, using 4 × 8 dipole arrays with reflector as an example. The data of scattering from the arrays under the incidence of Gaussian pulses are obtained by finite differential time domain method. The influences of the array structural parameters, incident wave parameters, and incident angles on the waveforms, spectrum, and time-frequency representations of the backscattered fields of the arrays are analysed and conclusions are drawn. From these characteristics and conclusions, it is possible to deduce the array structure inversely from the backscattered field.     

Theoretical study of the <Superscript>1,3</Superscript>Σ<Superscript>+</Superscript> states of the NaH molecule in the adiabatic and diabatic representations

Adiabatic and diabatic study for all the states dissociating below the ionic limit [i.e., Na (3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, and 4f) + H (1s)] in ¹Σ⁺ and ³Σ⁺ symmetries are presented. Adiabatic results are also reported for ^1,3Π and ^1,3Δ symmetries. Pseudo-potential, operatorial core-valence correlation, and full valence CI approaches combined with an efficient diabatization procedure are used in these ab initio calculations. Our vibrational-level spacings and spectroscopic constants are in good agreement with the available experimental data for the low-lying states. Diabatic potentials and dipole moments are analyzed, revealing the strong imprint of the ionic state in the ¹Σ⁺ adiabatic states. The hydrogen electron affinity correction was taken into account by the use of the efficient diabatization method. This leads to a better agreement with the available experimental data. Experimental suggestions are also given for the higher excited states based on their unusual behavior.