一种新的InSAR合成相位展开算法

提出一种新的InSAR二维相位展开方法。该合成算法充分利用了枝切法和有限元方法的优点。方法的核心是确定相位可靠区域与不可靠区域,有效避免了相位误差从不可靠区域向可靠区域的传递,保证了可靠区域相位展开结果的精度,较大程度上提高了整体的相位展开结果精度。仿真数据实验结果验证了这种合成算法的有效性。     

HPRF PD 末制导雷达抗遮挡方法设计

本文介绍了距离遮挡产生的原因,分析了影响距离遮挡现象的主要因素,指出高脉冲重复频率脉冲多普勒（HPRFPD）末制导雷达距离遮挡现象影响严重,因此必须采取抗遮挡措施。介绍了现阶段抗距离遮挡的主要方法,通过分析每种方法的不足之处,指出有效对抗距离遮挡现象的关键在于准确测得目标距离,但是在高脉冲重复频率情况下,精确测距只能通过解模糊来获得。本文比较了目前解模糊的主要方法,选取出适合应用在末制导雷达环境下,解模糊时间短,准确度高的方法。在此基础上设计了末制导雷达抗遮挡策略,分别针对无精确距离信息和有精确距离信息两种情况,设计出不同的抗遮挡策略,通过仿真证明,此方法抗遮挡效果较好。     

Fast computation of wideband RCS using characteristic basis function method and asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

The Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE) technique is an extrapolation method that provides a reduced-order model of linear system and has already been successfully used to analyze wideband electromagnetic scattering problems. As the number of unknowns increases, the size of Method Of Moments (MOM) impedance matrix grows very rapidly, so it is a prohibitive task for the computation of wideband Radar Cross Section (RCS) from electrically large object or multi-objects using the traditional AWE technique that needs to solve directly matrix inversion. In this paper, an AWE technique based on the Characteristic Basis Function (CBF) method, which can reduce the matrix size to a manageable size for direct matrix inversion, is proposed to analyze electromagnetic scattering from multi-objects over a given frequency band. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the computational accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.     

Modified ESPRIT (M-ESPRIT) algorithm for time delay estimation in both any noise and any radar pulse context by a GPR radar

This paper presents M-ESPRIT, a modified version of the ESPRIT algorithm, for the purpose of time delay estimation of backscattered radar signals. The proposed algorithm takes both the transmitted pulse shape and any noise into account. It can process raw data from experimental device without the preprocessing which would be required with the conventional ESPRIT algorithm.     

大功率速调管的技术现状和研究进展

本文介绍了大功率速调管的技术现状、发展动态和应用情况,介绍了我国在该领域开展的主要研究工作和取得的主要研究进展,并对速调管技术的发展进行了展望。     

环视SAR成像处理中的几何失真校正方法

环视合成孔径雷达（SAR）工作于波束扫描模式,雷达天线以垂直地面方向为轴线作圆锥扫描,实现对载机周围360°范围内的聚焦成像。为了研究环视SAR成像处理中几何失真校正问题,通过波束扫描至空间不同位置处的成像几何关系,分析了成像过程中引起几何失真的机理,提出了一种基于子图像素实际地理坐标的几何失真校正方法。利用文中给出的方法对实测环视SAR数据进行处理,得到无几何失真的SAR图像,证明该方法有效。     

Colorless gigabit WDM-PON link using injection locking and electro-absorption transceiver

In this paper, a novel colorless wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) system using injection locking and electro-absorption transceiver (EAT) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. This system has advantages, high data transmission, small downlink signal effect to uplink signal and less polarization sensitivity, compared to the system using reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). Downlink signal modulates the right side carrier of the double side band signal by using injection locking. EAT functions as both photo detector in downlink signal and modulator for uplink signal, simultaneously. A possible cross absorption modulation effect from the EAT is analyzed experimentally. Bidirectional transmission of 1.25 Gbps and 622 Mbps for downlink and uplink, respectively, were verified through 23 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF).     

Analysis of electrical tree propagation in XLPE power cable insulation

Electrical treeing is one of the major breakdown mechanisms for solid dielectrics subjected to high electrical stress. In this paper, the characteristics of electrical tree growth in XLPE samples have been investigated. XLPE samples are obtained from a commercial XLPE power cable, in which electrical trees have been grown from pin to plane in the frequency range of 4000-10,000 Hz, voltage range of 4-10 kV, and the distances between electrodes of 1 and 2 mm. Images of trees and their growing processes were taken by a CCD camera. The fractal dimensions of electric trees were obtained by using a simple box-counting technique. The results show that the tree growth rate and fractal dimension was bigger when the frequency or voltage was higher, or the distance between electrodes was smaller. Contrary to our expectation, it has been found that when the distance between electrodes changed from 1 to 2 mm, the required voltage of the similar electrical trees decreased only 1or 2 kV. In order to evaluate the difficulties of electrical tree propagation in different conditions, a simple energy threshold analysis method has been proposed. The threshold energy, which presents the minimum energy that a charge carrier in the well at the top of the tree should have to make the tree grow, has been computed considering the length of electrical tree, the fractal dimension, and the growth time. The computed results indicate that when one of the three parameters of voltage, frequency, and local electric field increase, the trends of energy threshold can be split into 3 regions.     

Cs(6D5/2)+H2→CsH[ X1Σ+(v,J)]+H转动分辨总截面的测量

利用泵浦-检测方法,在样品池条件下,研究了Cs(6D5/2)与H2反应碰撞传能过程。利用激光感应荧光（LIF）光谱技术,确定了CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]振转能级上的布居分布,转动态分布与热统计分布基本一致.Cs激发态原子密度由激光能量吸收得到.记录A1Σ+(v',J+1)→X1Σ+(v,J)的时间分辨荧光,从荧光强度的对数值给出的直线斜率确定(v',J+1)→(v,J)的自然辐射率,结合(v,J)→(v',J+1)吸收系数的测量,得到反应生成物CsH[X1Σ+(v,J)]态的分子密度.由速率方程分析,给出反应截面(v,J),对J求和,得到(v)[10-16cm2单位]分别为（0.64±0.19）（v=0）和（0.58±0.17）（v=1）.     

On the selection of a good value of shape parameter in solving time-dependent partial differential equations using RBF approximation method

Radial basis function method is an effective tool for solving differential equations in engineering and sciences. Many radial basis functions contain a shape parameter c which is directly connected to the accuracy of the method. Rippa [1] proposed an algorithm for selecting good value of shape parameter c in RBF-interpolation. Based on this idea, we extended the proposed algorithm for selecting a good value of shape parameter c in solving time-dependent partial differential equations.