用CCD相机观测HL—1M弹丸消融过程

利用高速ＣＣＤ相机拍摄了ＨＬ－１Ｍ等离子体中注入氢弹丸时的Ｈａ辐射照片。得到的弹丸不同形状消融云照片表明：弹丸轨迹发生弯曲和出现条纹。通过对照片的处理获得了辐射光强的空间分布、弹丸的速度与轨迹,分析了弹丸与等离子体相互作用的物理机制,为进一步在弹丸注入条件下用ＣＣＤ测量等离子体局部磁场和电流分布打下了基础。     

Flexible sheet with radiophotoluminescence glass beads for remotely monitoring high beta-surface-contamination

A flexible sheet was made with radiophotoluminescence (RPL) glass beads on an experimental basis for visualization of high beta-surface-contamination. A simple RPL observation system for remote contamination monitoring was constructed with a homemade UV floodlight and a commercially available digital camera with supplementary optical lenses and filters. In preliminary experiments, RPL images were well observed with the digital camera of the present system. Their precise RPL intensity was determined after the correction of nonlinear response of the camera. It was expected from experiments that RPL images of beta-surface-contamination could be quantitatively evaluated through calibration, i.e., the conversion of camera images to dose data on the sheet-type glass dosimeter.     

Optimal depth recovery using image guided TGV with depth confidence for high-quality view synthesis

This paper presents a new depth image recovery method for RGB-D sensors giving a complete, sharp, and accurate object shape from a noisy boundary depth map. The proposed method uses the image guided Total Generalized Variation (TGV) with the depth confidence. A new directional hole filling method of view synthesis is also investigated to produce natural texture in hole regions whereas reducing blurring effect and preventing distortion. Thus, a high-quality image view can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields higher quality recovered depth maps and synthesized image views than other previous methods.     

Near-Infrared Imaging Using a High-Speed Monitoring Near Infrared Hyperspectral Camera(Compovision)

This review paper reports near-infrared (NIR) imaging studies using a newly-developed NIR camera, Compovision. Compovision can measure a significantly wide area of 150 mm×250 mm at high speed of between 2 and 5 s. It enables a wide spectral region measurement in the 1 000～2 350 nm range at 6 nm intervals. We investigated the potential of Compovision in the applications to industrial problems such as the evaluation of pharmaceutical tablets and polymers. Our studies have demonstrated that NIR imaging based on Compovision can solve several issues such as long acquisition times and relatively low sensitivity of detection. NIR imaging with Compovision is strongly expected to be applied not only to pharmaceutical tablet monitoring and polymer characterization but also to various applications such as those to food products, biomedical substances and organic and inorganic materials.     

神光Ⅲ核心Ⅹ射线分幅相机

神光Ⅲ装置核心Ⅹ射线分幅相机将用于激光装置性能验收实验和宽范围的高能量密度物理、惯性约束聚变物理及基础物理实验研究.相机系统主要为记录神光Ⅲ装置靶的时间分辨X射线发射设计,利用可更换的鼻椎实现具有二维空间分辨或者一维谱分辨的靶形貌时间分辨图像.神光Ⅲ装置核心X射线分幅相机将被嵌入到一个铝制空气包中,空气包具有大容量冷却平板和一个特制的环境监测传感器阵列.相机设计很多部分不同于早期X射线分幅相机,如一套全新的阻抗匹配方案,曝光时间从0.07-1.5 ns可调,先进的荧光屏,脉冲屏压电路,准确的模块定位,独特的监控系统和完全远程计算机控制.其中先进的荧光屏和脉冲屏压电路已经获得初步应用.     

航空稳像光电平台设计

分析了随机振动对调制传递函数的影响,指出角位移是影响航空成像质量的主要因素.研究了特定条件下可容许的MTF下降,并转变为稳定系统的设计参量,用来指导稳像系统的设计.利用空间机构学及平行四边形平动原理,研制了一种新的无角位移减振稳像平台,满足既无角位移又达到减振要求.根据设计理论给出了设计实例,对频率高于100 HZ的振动,衰减达34dB,并利用动力学软件进行测试仿真,仿真曲线验证无角位移减振的正确性,同时对无角位移机构进行光学测试,结果耦合角度小于8″,可以满足航空成像要求.     

平行摄像机阵列移位法获取视差图像的研究

平行摄像机阵列移位法是一种摄像机阵列获取三维场景的视差图像的新方法.该方法在平行摄像机阵列法的基础上,将获取的视差图像进行平移处理,获得了立体显示所需的具有正、负水平视差的视差图像,且这些视差图像没有楔形失真和垂直视差.该方法集中了会聚摄像机阵列法和平行摄像机阵列法两种常规方法各自的优点并摒弃了其缺点.实验证实,所获取的视差图像在光栅式自由立体显示器上得到了三维场景的清晰逼真再现显示效果.     

神光Ⅲ主机X射线条纹相机设计

根据神光Ⅲ激光器的运作方式和靶室结构,配套建设的X射线条纹相机在结构和性能上同以往有很大不同,建成后不仅应用于高时间分辨的实验诊断,也将用于神光Ⅲ主机各束激光同步性能的检验.设计的X射线条纹相机将全部采用模块化组件,拥有优于10 ps的时间分辨、15 lp/mm以上的空间分辨以及100 eV-10 keY能区的光阴极响应.相机在结构方面采用了非常独特的密闭气室结构,变像管、CCD,所有的电气控制设备都寄宿在气室内并保持常温和一个大气压的工作状态.整个相机系统内嵌了计算机工控设备,通过一根以太网线获得相机所有功能的远程控制.相机其它的特性还包括拥有完善的安全互锁系统以确保相机远程控制的安全;满足严格的EMI/EMP屏蔽要求以避免神光Ⅲ主机高能量激光发射带来的电磁干扰,并可采用光纤引入紫外时标光建立信号的绝对时间基准.     

空间高分辨率CCD相机次镜支架最佳结构设计

根据某空间高分辨率CCD相机的结构设计方案,利用结构设计软件Solidedge建立了次镜支架的结构分析模型,并利用有限元分析软件Vnastran对不同结构和尺寸的次镜支架进行了动力学分析计算,提出了次镜支架的鼓型偏置式四翼梁结构.该结构具有较高一阶谐振频率和良好的机械加工性能,特别适合用于大口径的空间相机中.