多路Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG激光器合光路的设计

在介绍国外四路Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG激光器的基础上,提出了三种四路Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG激光器合光路经光纤输出的方案,并进行了比较,最终确定了基于平面的四路Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG激光器合光路设计方案。在三路情况下,当单脉冲最大注入能量为100J,重频30Hz时,激光器直接输出功率50.17W,光纤末端输出功率35.65W,耦合效率为71%。经文献调研,目前所达到的输出功率处于国内领先水平。     

Short Tm3+-doped fiber lasers with watt-level output near 2 μm

High-power operation of diode-pumped fiber lasers at wavelength near 2μm are demonstrated with short length of heavily Tm3 -doped silica glass fibers. With 7-cm long fiber, a laser at near 2 μm is obtained with the threshold of 135 mW, maximum output power of 1.09 W, and slope efficiency of 9.6% with respect to the launched power from a laser diode at 790 nm. The output stability of this fiber laser is within 5%.The dependence of the performance of fiber lasers on the operation temperature and cavity configuration parameters is also investigated.     

Functional neuroimaging of inner fields-of-view with 2D-selective RF excitations

Echo-planar imaging is widely used in functional neuroimaging but suffers from its pronounced sensitivity to field inhomogeneities that cause geometric distortions and image blurring which both limit the effective in-plane resolution achievable. In this work, it is shown how inner-field-of-view techniques based on 2D-selective RF excitations (2DRF) can be applied to reduce the field-of-view in the phase-encoding direction without aliasing and increase the in-plane resolution accordingly. Free-induction-decay (FID) EPI and echo-train-shifted (T2*-weighted) and standard (T2-weighted) spin-echo (SE) EPI with in-plane resolutions of up to 0.5×1.0 mm² (slice thickness 5 mm) were acquired at 3 T. Unwanted signal contributions of 2DRF side excitations were shifted out of the object (FID-EPI) or of the refocusing plane by tilting the excitation plane (SE-EPI). Brain activation in healthy volunteers was investigated with checkerboard and finger-tapping block-design paradigms. Brain activation could be detected with all sequences and contrasts, most reliably with FID-EPI due to its higher signal amplitude and the longer 2DRF excitation that are more sensitive to magnetic field inhomogeneities. In conclusion, inner-FOV EPI based on 2DRF excitations could help to improve the spatial resolution of fMRI of focal target regions, e.g. for applications in the spinal cord.     

BEPCII新加速管的高功率测试和老练

BEPCⅡ(北京正负电子对撞机重大改进工程)要求其直线注入器提供更高的能量和流强,为此必须改进正电子产生靶前后的加速管,以提高加速梯度,并消除原有加速管因长期运行后性能有所下降的隐患.本文叙述了新加速管的高功率测试,包括测试装置的设计、建立,微波功率源(速调管)的调试和加速管高功率测试结果及其分析.     

偏振控制锁模光谱边带偏移量的计算及实验验证

通过对光纤中传输的孤子波演化及其色散波相互作用的动力学方程分析,详细推导了环形腔非线性偏振旋转(NPR)锁模光纤激光器中色散波与孤子波相互干涉而产生的脉冲光谱边带偏移量的理论计算公式.并将各级边带波长与脉冲中心波长的偏移量理论值与相应的实验测量值进行了对比,理论值与实验值符合得非常好,其最大误差在4.1%以下.从而解释了在偏振控制被动锁模条件下,环形腔光纤激光器光谱边带产生的原因.     

衬底温度对射频磁控溅射制备氮化硅薄膜的影响

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术,以N2和Ar为反应气体在普通玻璃表面沉积了氮化硅(SiN)薄膜;利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线能量耗散谱、台阶仪和紫外-可见光谱,研究了不同衬底温度对SiN薄膜的相结构、表面形貌和成分、薄膜厚度以及光性能的影响.结果表明;制备的SiN薄膜为富硅结构;提高衬底温度,可增加光学带隙;当衬底温度为450℃时,薄膜由尺寸约为40 nm的SiN晶粒组成,且在紫外-可见光区的透过率高达90%.     

适于视频应用的高数据传输率集成CMOS收发机

这篇文章给出了一个5GHz CMOS射频收发机的设计方案。此设计采用0.18微米射频CMOS加工工艺,集合了最新IEEE802.11n的特性例如多输入多输出技术的专利协议以及其他无线技术,可提供应用在家庭环境中的实时高清电视数据的无线高速传输。设计频率涵盖了从4.9GHz到5.9GHz的ISM频带,每个射频信道的频宽为20MHz。收发机采用了直接上变频发射器和低中频接收器的结构。在没有片上校准的情况下,设计采用双正交直接上变频混频器,得到了超过35dB的镜像抑制。测试结果得到6dB接收机噪声系数以及在-3dBm输出功率时得到发射机EVM结果优于33dB。     

InAs量子点双区共腔双稳激光器

本文介绍了一种新型的双区结构的InAs量子点激光器,实现了波长1.24μm室温连续激射,同时在对可饱和吸收区施加反向偏压或开路的条件下观察到了明显的光学双稳现象,其回滞宽度优于已知所报道的结果。此外,还发现减小反向偏压或增大吸收区长度能有效增加回滞宽度。应用一个改进的阈值电流模型,揭示了可饱和吸收区内量子点吸收和电吸收两种机制对光学双稳的影响,并对所观察到的实验结果进行了解释。     

碳纳米管锁模双包层光纤激光器的实验研究

本文采用双包层掺镱光纤作为增益介质,用单壁碳纳米管作为饱和吸收体,获得最高输出功率为336 mW的锁模脉冲激光.用飞秒激光诱导水击穿法直接在单模光纤上制备出D形区,通过在D形光纤上滴涂单壁碳纳米管溶液,成功制备出碳纳米管饱和吸收体,并对其饱和吸收特性进行测试,发现其调制深度为27％.利用该饱和吸收体作为锁模器件,制备出具有环形腔结构的锁模光纤激光器.当抽运功率为4W时,获得了脉宽为93.8 fs,中心波长为1083.8 nm,3 dB谱宽为8.6 nm,重复频率为5.59 MHz,平均功率为336 mW的飞秒脉冲激光输出.     

Flexural reinforcement of concrete floor slabs by carbon fiber textiles

The effect of carbon fiber textile for flexural reinforcement to deteriorated reinforced concrete floor slab is tested in laboratory by cutting out six specimens from existing structure aged more than 70 years. The repair method between concrete and carbon fiber textile is used as experimental parameter. From the test results, deformation, bond characteristic of carbon fiber textile and the applicability of carbon fiber textiles to flexural reinforcement of floor slabs are discussed.