A framework for fiber delay‐line buffers in packet‐based asynchronous multifiber optical networks (PAMFONET)

A major challenge in packet‐based optical networks is packet contention, which occurs when two or more packets are heading to the same output at the same time. To resolve contention in the optical domain, a fundamental approach is fiber delay‐line (FDL) buffering, in which packets can be delayed for a fixed amount of time. In the literature, the performance of FDL buffering has been studied extensively. However, most existing works are based on an assumption that there is only one fiber per link in the network. In this paper, we address the architecture and performance of FDL buffers in packet‐based asynchronous multifiber optical networks (PAMFONET), in which each link in the network may consist of multiple optical fibers. We propose a framework for FDL buffers in PAMFONET, in which we provide three essential architectures and corresponding packet scheduling policies. Extensive simulation results show that, with appropriate settings, the same number of FDLs can lead to better performance in multifiber networks than in single‐fiber networks. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

FEM modeling of SAR distribution and temperature increase in human brain from RF exposure

The assessment of radiofrequency exposure level and the exposure setup are critical, because if the exposure levels (related to frequency, power, position, and other variables) are not known, the biological results are not meaningful. In this regard, this study aims to design, implement, and analyze numerical setups for the simulations of radiofrequency exposure related specific absorption rate and temperature increase in the human brain and head. For this purpose, specific models for human head and telephone antenna are chosen, and the FEM is selected for solving PDEs related to electromagnetic wave equations and bioheat equation. After the verification of the methodology chosen by achieving comparable results with the literature, the scope of the study is then turned to the effects of different parameters on the exposure levels. In the end, comprehensive information can be obtained from the simulation results so that risk management policies for electromagnetic radiation can be reevaluated to minimize the possible health hazards. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

移动通信系统中的DT综述

DT是移动通信工程优化的重要手段,通过DT,可有效掌握无线网络的覆盖、切换、信道分配、频点设置干扰等情况,在此基础上对无线网络系统进行有效优化,使无线网络系统性能保持良好。本文对DT过程中发现的常见问题进行了分类和讨论,并对问题出现的原因和解决方案进行阐述。     

煤矿井下防爆型无主机语音通信系统设计

针对煤矿井下语音通信速率低,带宽小,音质差,噪声大等缺点,设计了一种煤矿井下防爆型低功耗无主机语音通信系统。该系统的语音编解码采用高压缩率算法RALCWI的CMX618,系统控制采用低功耗STM32F103RE控制器,语音的远距离通信采用CAN总线方式。试验结果表明,语音的压缩速率模式2 400 b/s时,音质较好,通信稳定可靠,满足煤矿井下语音通信带宽要求,语音质量,系统稳定与可靠性高的要求,易于在煤矿系统中推广。     

基于液晶光子晶体波导耦合的光开关特性分析

提出了一种基于液晶光子晶体波导耦合的光开关结构。采用平面波展开法(PWE)分析了光开关耦合区域的色散关系,分析表明可以通过设计适当的耦合区域长度使该结构对不同波长的光实现2×2光开关的功能。以工作波长1550nm和1565nm为例,用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对光开关的性能进行了仿真分析,结果表明开关具有低的插入损耗和高的通道隔离度,开光响应时间在毫秒量级。     

SCADA系统在长输油气管道系统中的应用

介绍了西气东输二线的基本情况及其流程工艺,介绍了PLC、站控机、路由器、交换机等自控设备在该项目中的应用,并分析了以太网、ControlNet的网络组成,讨论了控制系统的组成及实现的功能。     

MPCP based active optical access network with PLZT high-speed optical switch

An active optical access network architecture with our newly developed PLZT ((Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O₃) high-speed optical switch is introduced, with a view to realizing the next-generation high capacity scalable access network. This system is developed based on the latest IEEE standard of PON (10G-EPON; IEEE802.3av) in consideration of the coordination with future high capacity PON. PLZT high-speed optical switches are able to switch an optical signal at nano-second speed (<5-10 ns). Generally, the merits of using optical switches are increasing the number of subscribers and transmission distance easily, preventing malicious ONUs from interfacing with the communication between OLT and the other ONUs, realizing fast fiber and OLT protection/restoration and providing various services by controlling optical switches dynamically. This paper focuses on two key technologies; a PLZT optical switch and a new discovery process for active optical access network based on MPCP defined at IEEE802.3. A major challenge in designing active optical access network is supporting the discovery process of MPCP because it does not offer broadcast transmission unlike the regular PON. We propose here a new discovery process; it has been tested successfully in an implementation of our proposed system.     

射频功放板半金属化槽制作缺陷改善研究

射频功放类印制电路板常设计有半金属化槽作为埋制焊接功率放大器的配合空间,本文研究探讨了影响半金属化槽槽壁质量的各种因素。理论和实验两个角度分析验证了铣刀类型与走刀方向对半金属化槽披锋毛刺的影响,得出半金属化槽控深铣时平底型铣刀及逆铣方式更有利于槽壁质量。同时利用正交实验优化了半金属化槽铣槽制作参数,并提出了一种有利于改善槽壁披锋毛刺的新工艺流程。     

基于TOPSwitch反激式高精度开关电源的设计

文中以TOP222为例介绍了TOPSwitch单片开关电源的工作原理及设计要点,设计了输入输出电路、箝位电路及反馈控制电路,介绍了用PIExper设计单片开关电源高频变压器的方法步骤,并用该软件设计了反激式电源的高频变压器。在介绍原理、设计电路的基础上研制了2路输出高精度反激式电源,实验结果完全符合技术指标要求,证实了文中原理分析及设计方法的正确性。     

矿用无触点电气开关的研究

目前,我国煤井所采用的开关器件大多为交流接触器,动作时容易产生火花,瓦斯遇到电气火花具有爆炸的可能,会直接威胁到矿井和工人们的生命安全。为了解决这一问题,使用无触点电气开关取代有触点的各类接触器是避免电气火花的有力措施。