基于三种反射型单元共享孔径的新型宽带低RCS反射屏设计

该文设计了一种基于3种反射型单元共享孔径的新型宽带低RCS超表面反射屏,与传统人工磁导体反射屏相比,引入一种相量干涉单元,利用新型相位对消关系完成了对传统人工磁导体(AMC)反射屏相位对消频带的拓展。通过将3种反射单元交错排布,合理设计阵列使其满足新型相位对消条件,并进一步优化单元结构参数,实现了阵列RCS缩减和缩减带宽的拓展。在不同极化波垂直入射条件下,新型阵列均有较好的低散射性能。仿真与实测结果表明：在5.2～13.9 GHz范围内后向RCS缩减量达到10 dB以上,相对带宽达到91%,为宽带低RCS反射屏设计提供了新的方法。     

目标RCS分析中多次反射的计算方法

本文讨论目标RCS分析计算中多次散射的计算方法，计算多次散射时主要考虑面元．面元之间的相互作用，计算过程采用几何光学法(GO)、物理光学法(PO)。同时给出计算例子，考虑多次散射时总的后向RCS与前人发表的实验结果相吻合。     

渐近波形估计技术在涂敷导体柱宽角度RCS快速计算中的应用

采用渐近波形估计技术 (AWE)和矩量法相结合的方法 ,计算了TM波入射下表面涂敷有耗介质的导体柱的宽角度单站RCS ,本方法首先采用矩量法求解由电磁场等效原理得到的介质层表面等效电磁流耦合方程 ,得到柱体在某一给定方向入射波照射下的电流和磁流密度 ,然后采用渐近波形估计技术将任意角度入射波照射下的电流和磁流密度在给定的角度附近按Taylor级数展开 ,通过Pad埁逼近将Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数转化为有理函数 ,由此可以得到涂敷导体柱在任意角度TM波入射下的电流和磁流密度 ,进而可以得到柱体的宽角度RCS。此方法得到的结果与由MOM计算的结果完全吻合 ,而AWE的计算效率却提高了一个数量级。     

Experiments and analysis of thin tungsten slice and W/Cu brazing for primary collimator scraper in CSNS/RCS

According to the requirements for the beam collimation system of the rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS)of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS),the main structure of a scraper of primary collimator is made by W/Cu brazing,in which the thickness of tungsten slice is 0.17 mm.In order to get the best mechanical properties,the brazing temperature is suggested to be controlled under the recrystallization temperature of tungsten,while the recrystallization temperature is affected directly by the thickness of tungsten.Because of little research and application on the brazing of thin tungsten slice of 0.17 mm and copper,tensile tests are done to get the mechanical properties of tungsten slices which experience different brazing temperatures.In keeping the inner relationships between the mechanical properties and temperature,another experiment is done by using SEM to scan the microstructures including the size and distribution of crystals.Finally we determine the recrystallization temperature of tungsten slice of 0.17 mm,and get the best parameters of W/Cu brazing for scrapers of primary collimator in CSNS/RCS.     

Analysis and Simulation of Quantum Radar Cross Section

We derive a modified analytical expression of a quantum radar cross section （QRCS）. Subsequently, we present a comparison between the QRCS and a classical radar cross section （RCS） and analyze the factors that can affect the intensity of the peak and side lobes. Simulation results on a flat rectangular plate demonstrate that QRCS has a similar structure to that of RCS. The analysis of side-lobe structure can benefit the design of quantum stealth platforms as well as the research on quantum radars.     

Study of eddy current power loss in an RCS vacuum chamber

In a Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS), power loss due to an eddy current on the metal vacuum chamber would cause heating of the vacuum chamber. It is important to study the effect for estimating eddy current induced power loss and temperature growth. Analytical formulas for eddy current power loss for various types of vacuum chambers are derived for dipole and quadrupole repectively. By using the prototype of dipole of CSNS/RCS, an experiment was done to test the analytical formula. The derived formulas were applied to calculating the eddy current power loss on some special structures of an RCS vacuum chamber.     

Beam collimation for CSNS/RCS

The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last, radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme.     

考虑互耦的半波振子线阵辐射和散射方向图综合

对于半波振子阵列天线,可用感应电动势法算得其阻抗矩阵,依据等效电路原理计入单元间的互耦计算辐射场.将其推广至考虑互耦的散射场计算,基于此辐射场和散射场的计算公式,提出一种考虑互耦同时综合半波振子阵列天线辐射和散射方向图的新方法.运用粒子群优化算法,通过优化振子的间距,同时综合指定辐射和散射方向图.运用该方法,通过对中心工作频率处的辐射和散射特性以及在威胁角度给定频带内的散射特性优化,有效降低半波振子阵在中心工作频率处的辐射和散射方向图的副瓣电平,并减小其在威胁角度给定频带内的雷达散射截面.计算结果与FEKO仿真结果吻合良好,验证方法的正确性.     

飞机隐身与雷达反隐身技术综述

综合论述了飞机隐身技术在现代战争中所发挥的重要作用,对飞机隐身技术所采取的措施进行了概括,并对飞机隐身技术的现状和发展进行了介绍;针对飞机隐身技术存在的固有弱点,对雷达反隐身技术在频域、空域和极化域所能够采取的手段进行了综述,并对该领域出现的一些新技术、新方法和未来发展方向进行了介绍.     

主动雷达导引头地面雷达站识别技术研究

该文针对主动雷达导引头对地面防空单元制导雷达站的识别问题,在天线电磁散射特性研究的基础上,提出了雷达天线的多特征融合识别算法。首先对相控阵雷达天线的电磁散射特性进行了建模和计算,然后采用多普勒波束锐化技术对目标进行2维成像以提高天线的检测概率并估计目标雷达天线的RCS序列,基于RCS序列的幅度特性与周期特性,构造了相控阵天线的4类特征,并提出了相应的识别算法及融合识别算法。仿真实验表明算法具有较高的识别概率。