Design of soliton electron lattices in carbon nanotubes by a magnetic field

Electron states in the conduction band of carbon nanotubes are studied in the presence of a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the tube axis within the framework of Hubbard's model. Numerical solutions describing electron density waves corresponding to soliton lattices are obtained. The possibility of control over the electron lattice parameters with the help of a constant magnetic field is established. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 17–23, December, 2008.     

数字电视的数字调制技术

本主要介绍数字有线电视网上、下行信道频谱的划分，各种数字调制方法、性能特点和优缺点比较。     

基于MPEGⅡ的机顶盒技术及其在视频点播中的应用

主要论述基于MPEGII的数字机顶盒技术及其在视频点播系统中的应用 ,包括机顶盒的相关协议标准、关键软硬件技术、具体的实现方法及其在VOD系统中的应用 ,并给出机顶盒技术的发展前景     

适应互动数字电视业务的交互网络设计

探讨在IP QAM模式下,为保证互动数字电视业务系统的可靠稳定运行,在设计交互网络整体架构以及视频流网络、交互前端内部受理网络、交互信令网络等方面的性能要求、具体方案以及注意事项。     

一维二元非对角关联无序体系跳跃电导特性

在单电子紧束缚无序模型基础上，建立了一维二元关联无序体系电子跳跃输运直流电导模型，并推导了其直流电导公式，通过计算其直流电导率，探讨了格点能量无序度、非对角关联及温度、外场对体系跳跃电导的影响.计算结果表明，一维二元无序体系的直流电导率随着格点能量无序度的增大而减小；当引入非对角关联时，体系出现退局域化现象，从而使体系的直流电导率增大；温度对体系的电子输运的影响表现为体系的直流电导率随温度的升高而增大；在外加电场的调制下，体系的直流电导率在强场区随电场强度增加而增长很快，呈现出非欧姆定律特性，但在弱场区外场的作用不明显. 关键词： 二元无序体系 跳跃电导 格点能量无序度 非对角关联     

基于多重耦合映像格子的信号初值恢复研究

利用耦合映像格子恢复信号初值是信号处理研究中一个重要的问题.耦合映像格子具有混沌系统的初值敏感性，当初值受到噪声污染时将会影响到系统对其的恢复.提出了一种由多个一维耦合映像格子系统并列耦合而成的多重耦合映像格子系统，通过将多个一维系统耦合，使因受到噪声干扰而趋向于指数分离的混沌轨道相互靠近，以达到抑制噪声的目的.数值仿真表明，该系统具有较强的抗噪声能力和较高的鲁棒性.在耦合系数选取适当的情况下，即使初始信号受到噪声干扰，该多重耦合系统仍然能够很好地恢复信号初值的统计特性，且对单个初值的恢复情况及与初始信号 关键词： 耦合映像格子 恢复信号的统计特性 多重耦合     

Improvement of the intergranular pinning energy in uniaxially compacting (Bi-Pb)<Subscript>2</Subscript>Sr<Subscript>2</Subscript>Ca<Subscript>2</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>10+δ</Subscript> ceramic samples

Measurements of the electrical resistivity as a function of temperature, ρ(T), for different values of applied magnetic field, B_a (0 ≤ B_a ≤ 50 mT), were performed in polycrystalline samples of Bi_1.65Pb_0.35Sr₂Ca₂ Cu₃O_10+δ subjected to different uniaxial compacting pressure (UCP). We have found appreciable differences in the grain orientation between samples by using X-ray diffractometry. From the X-ray diffraction patterns performed, in powder and pellet samples, we have estimated the Lotgering factor along the (00l) direction, F_(00l). The results indicate that F_(00l) increases ~23% with increasing UCP suggesting that grains of these samples are preferentially aligned along the c-axis, which is parallel to the compacting direction. The resistive transition of the samples have been interpreted in terms of the thermally activated flux-creep model. In addition, the effective intergranular pinning energy, U₀, have been determined for different applied magnetic field. The magnetic field dependence of U₀, for B_a > 8 mT, was found to follow a H^{- α} dependence with α = 0.5 for all samples. The analysis of the experimental data strongly suggested that increasing UCP results in appreciable changes in both the grain alignment and the grain connectivity of the samples. We have successfully interpreted the data by considering the existence of three different superconducting levels within the samples: the superconducting grains, the weak-links, and the superconducting clusters.     

基于SystemView的16QAM调制解调系统的设计与仿真

正交幅度调制QAM（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation）以其高频谱利用率、高功率谱密度等优势，成为宽带无线接入和无线视频通信的重要技术方案。丈中介绍了QAM调制解调原理，提出了一种基于SystemView的16QAM系统调制解调方案，对16QAM系统的星座图和误码率进行了仿真。仿真结果证明该系统设计方案简易可行，对于QAM相关产品研发和QAM深入理论研究以及电子教学都具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。     

高性能数字电视QAM初始解调器的VLSI结构设计

本文设计了一种适用于高清晰数字电视（HDTV）接收芯片的全数字正交幅度（QAM）解调器结构。该解调器由数字混频器、数字频率合成器（DDFS）和低通滤波器构成。提出采用最佳平方逼近算法优化DDFS的输出正余弦波形，使得最差情况下的无杂散动态范围（SFDR）小于-75dBc。同时，对低通滤波器的实现方式采用了正交信号复用和系数扩展的方法，优化了滤波器结构，降低了所需电路的面积。