DISCRETE MULTISCALE ANALYSIS: A BIATOMIC LATTICE SYSTEM

We discuss a discrete approach to the multiscale reductive perturbative method and apply it to a biatomic chain with a nonlinear interaction between the atoms. This system is important to describe the time evolution of localized solitonic excitations.

We require that also the reduced equation be discrete. To do so coherently we need to discretize the time variable to be able to get asymptotic discrete waves and carry out a discrete multiscale expansion around them. Our resulting nonlinear equation will be a kind of discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger equation. If we make its continuum limit, we obtain the standard Nonlinear Schrödinger differential equation.     

DVB-C接收机中自适应均衡器的新设计

着重讨论一种全新的DFE与盲均衡相结合的自适应均衡器的设计,对于符合DVB—C标准的QAM信号,在输入存在多径、频偏及加性噪声的情况下,采用此设计无须借助于训练序列或导频即可成功对信道进行自适应均衡以抵消ISI,并能自动切换捕获和跟踪模式,仿真效果良好。此外还能在一定范围内对输入的符号功率进行调整以降低AGC模块的设计要求。     

VDSL中调制方式的比较

甚高速数字用户线(VDSL)是数字用户线(DSL)家族中速率最高的接入方式.新一代VDSL速率最高可到100Mbit/s以上,包括对称传输和非对称传输以及多种不同的传输速率.由于VDSL的传输速率高,其对应的传输距离和其他DSL技术相比较短.调制方式是VDSL中的核心技术,目前有两种并存的方式,离散多音(DMT)与正交/调幅和无载波调幅/调相(QAM/CAP).文章主要介绍这两种调制方式,并从多个方面对其优、缺点进行比较.     

基于TD-SCDMA的HSDPA系统性能仿真研究

基于用户对高速分组数据业务的需求,3GPP在R5引入了HSDPA(FDD、TDD)技术.在国外已经运营的WCDMA网络中,HSDPA的引入确实大大提高了下行数据速率,而国内正在规模建设中的TD-SCDMA实验网络也将逐步引入HSDPA,充分体现出3G在数据业务上的优势.主要通过理论分析结合系统仿真的手段来考察基于TD-SCDMA的HSDPA系统网络的性能,作为实际网络规划的参考.     

高性能数字电视QAM均衡器VLSI结构设计

本文设计了一种适用于高清晰数字电视(HDTV)接收芯片的全数字正交幅度调制器(QAM)的均衡器。该均衡器由前馈滤波器、误差判别电路和系数更新电路以及后馈滤波器构成。该均衡器采用了常模算法(CMA)和判决导引最小均方算法(DD-LMS)相结合的算法。重点给出了均衡器的VLSI实现、两种算法间切换的依据、步长的选择以及抽头系数的确定。同时在电路上采用了逻辑简化、重编码、电路时分复用等简化和优化方法来实现性能、面积和功耗的折衷。     

数字电视的测试分析

有线数字电视的测试主要包括两个方面:码流分析测试和QAM分析测试。其中,射频和调制质量关键指标包括MER(调制误差率)、BER(比特误码率)、C/N(载噪比)、Power Level(平均功率)、EVM、星座图等。针对国内目前多数HFC网络中模拟信号和数字信号同时并存传输的技术体制,测试也需要考虑数字和模拟两方面因素。关于双向网络的测试,数字信号发射设备的测试和网络信号传输设备的测试都做了相关介绍。最后介绍了信道功率的测量和数字信号电平的测试。     

How the effective boson-boson interaction works in Bose-Fermi mixtures in periodic geometries

We study mixtures of spinless bosons and not spin-polarized fermions loaded in two dimensional optical lattices. We approach the problem of the ground state stability within the framework of the linear response theory; by the mean of an iterative procedure, we are able to obtain a relation for the dependence of boson-boson effective interaction on the absolute temperature of the sample. Proceeding from such a formula, we write down analytical expressions for supersolid (SS) and phase separation (PS) transition temperatures, and plot the phase diagrams.     

Expansion dynamics of an array of high density Bose-Einstein condensates produced in a 1D CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> laser optical lattice

We discuss the expansion dynamics under mean-field repulsion of an array of ⁸⁷Rb Bose-Einstein condensates produced in an all-optical scheme involving 1D lattice with nearly 10⁵ atoms, after fast evaporative cooling of just about 1 s. Single site occupation exceeds 2 × 10⁴ in our experiments. The possibility of transition to two-dimensionality was also investigated. The expansion behavior of the high density multiple micro-condensates produced directly in the CO₂ laser 1D optical lattice, with a lattice spacing of 5.3 μm, agrees well with a numerical simulation based on the mean-field theory.     

Physical property characterization of bulk MgB<Subscript>2</Subscript> superconductor

We report synthesis, structure/micro-structure, resistivity under magnetic field [ρ(T)H], Raman spectra, thermoelectric power S(T), thermal conductivity κ(T), and magnetization of ambient pressure argon annealed polycrystalline bulk samples of MgB₂, processed under identical conditions. The compound crystallizes in hexagonal structure with space group P6/mmm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveals electron micrographs showing various types of defect features along with the presence of 3–4 nm thick amorphous layers forming the grain boundaries of otherwise crystalline MgB₂. Raman spectra of the compound at room temperature exhibited characteristic phonon peak at 600 cm^-1. Superconductivity is observed at 37.2 K by magnetic susceptibility χ(T), resistivity ρ(T), thermoelectric power S(T), and thermal conductivity κ(T) measurements. The power law fitting of ρ(T) give rise to Debye temperature (Θ_D) at 1400 K which is found consistent with the theoretical fitting of S(T), exhibiting Θ _D of 1410 K and carrier density of 3.81 × 10²⁸/m³. Thermal conductivity κ(T) shows a jump at 38 K, i.e., at T_c, which was missing in some earlier reports. Critical current density (J_c) of up to 10⁵ A/cm² in 1–2 T (Tesla) fields at temperatures (T) of up to 10 K is seen from magnetization measurements. The irreversibility field, defined as the field related to merging of M(H) loops is found to be 78, 68 and 42 kOe at 4, 10 and 20 K respectively. The superconducting performance parameters viz. irreversibility field (H_irr) and critical current density J_c(H) of the studied MgB₂ are improved profoundly with addition of nano-SiC and nano-diamond. The physical property parameters measured for polycrystalline MgB₂ are compared with earlier reports and a consolidated insight of various physical properties is presented.