Nitrogen doping in pulsed laser deposited ZnO thin films using dense plasma focus

Pulsed laser deposition synthesized ZnO thin films, grown at 400 °C substrate temperature in different oxygen gas pressures, were irradiated with 6 shots of pulsed nitrogen ions obtained from 2.94 kJ dense plasma focus to achieve the nitrogen doping in ZnO. Structural, compositional and optical properties of as-deposited and nitrogen ion irradiated ZnO thin films were investigated to confirm the successful doping of nitrogen in irradiated samples. Spectral changes have been seen in the nitrogen irradiated ZnO thin film samples from the low temperature PL measurements. Free electron to acceptor emissions can be observed from the irradiated samples, which hints towards the successful nitrogen doping in films. Compositional analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and corresponding shifts in binding energy core peaks of oxygen and nitrogen confirmed the successful use of plasma focus device as a novel source for nitrogen ion doping in ZnO thin films.     

Synchronizing focus error detection of dual-pickup heads in a multi-layer data storage system

To implement a dual-pickup-head multi-layer data storage system, it is necessary to measure the synchronizing focus error of the two pickup heads to validate the feasibility of the focus servo method. By using the ABCD transforming matrix method of geometric optics, we calculate the relationship between the output energy and the space interval of the two heads.After confirming the detection system working in the linear area, the voice coil motors of the two pickup heads were driven by sine signals with different frequencies and recorded the output signals of the quadrant photodetector under different movement states respectively,including static, lower pickup head movement and dualpickup-head synchronizing movement. The synchronizing focus error, which is caused by the characteristic parameter mismatch of the two pickup heads, could be obtained through frequency-domain analysis of these output signals. The experimental result shows that the amplitude of synchronizing focus error under 20 Hz is less than 1 μm, which could adequately satisfy the focus servo requirement of the multi-layer data storage system.     

用于内窥光学相干层析成像探头的小型化及焦深拓展技术

小型化探头是内窥光学相干层析成像(Optical coherence tomography,OCT)中的普遍需求。介绍了包括基于球透镜、光纤透镜、自聚焦光纤、自由曲面透镜、无透镜的OCT技术的发展历程,总结和比较了各种技术的优劣,为探头的小型化设计提出了建议。研究探头的焦深拓展技术对分辨人体内细胞的在体成像的发展具有重要意义。介绍了几种重要的适用于小型化探头的焦深拓展技术,其中基于模式干涉的探头由于易于制作、结构紧凑、传输效率高,同时具有可以优化工作距离、焦深和轴向光强均匀性的优点,在拓展小型化探头的焦深方面具有一定的发展潜力。     

CO2激光切割PCR生物芯片储液池参数的研究

针对生物芯片中广泛应用的高聚物材料,利用其对波长为10.6 μm的CO2激光具有良好的吸收性这一特点,对生物芯片储液池进行加工.根据理论分析,提出影响切割表面粗糙度的主要因素在于激光功率P、切割速度Ve和离焦量L,并结合实验数据通过函数拟合得出经验公式,采用CO2激光加工的PCR生物芯片储液池,其切割面粗糙度可达0.05 μm,加工速度可达1 m/min,使生物芯片的批量生产和广泛应用向前迈出一大步.     

基于FZP的双焦点聚焦天线的研究

该文基于异于传统的菲涅尔相位修正结构平板(Fresnel Zone Plate),设计并分析了一种具有双焦点结构,可用于毫米波成像等领域的聚焦天线.相比常用的椭球反射蕊天线,新型的FZP天线制作成本低,聚焦性能优越.     

航空相机焦面信息检测技术研究

检测航空相机的焦面信息是保证航空相机拍摄出高质量图像的重要的前提条件.提出了一种焦面信息自动检测系统,叙述了系统的工作原理、组成和软件的设计.该系统采用光学准直系统产生焦面信息,利用CCD摄像头接收图像,采用最小二乘法的曲线拟合处理数据,从而使航空相机镜头焦距的测量精度达到0.1%,实际成像面位置的判断准确率达到100%.     

Software lens compensation applied to athermalization of infrared imaging systems

A different approach, aiming to achieve the constant blur status of point-spread function (PSF) at a certain defocused plane, is described. The correlation between the two PSF is used to control the PSF blur similarity, and simultaneously the Strehl ratio is also used to control the PSF blur minimization. By designing the PSF so that it is significantly insensitive to defocus or related defocus quantity, for example, due to temperature change, all the constantly blurred images can be accurately de-blurred by a simple inverse restoration filter for an adequate range of defocus. We refer to that as “software lens compensation” and apply a design method to solve the athermalization of middle wavelength infrared (MWIR) imaging systems. The resultant PSF is almost invariant in the temperature range from −10 to 50°C at the same focal plane. Consequently, the constant blur spot can be removed by a simple digital signal processing. Thus, clear and sharp de-blurred images at different temperatures are obtained.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.     

超短超强激光脉冲在空气中长距离传输的研究进展

 介绍了超短超强激光脉冲在空气中长距离传输的最新研究进展,并分析了目前该项研究的几种理论模型,重点介绍了动态空间补给模型所给出的耦合方程及其研究结果,分析了不同情况下长距离传输模型的适用性。