二元翼型风洞的侧壁干扰与抽气研究

在二元翼型风洞实验段中的侧壁边界层将引起模型展向流动的不均匀性，使预想的二元流动受到三元扭曲，引起实验数据的误差，目前消除或减少侧壁干扰的有效方法之一是采用侧壁抽吸技术。本文就抽吸的有效性，抽吸区域和阻尼材料等问题进行了讨论和分析，并对抽吸技术中的问题提出了一些看法。     

高温封隔器胶筒与套管接触压力的实验研究

本文利用所研制的高温封隔器测试装置,应用高温电阻应变测试技术与有限元相结合的方法,研究了油井高温封隔器胶筒与石油套管内壁接触压力大小和分布规律,为优化高温封隔器的设计,提供有价值的数据。     

An extension of the J-integral to piezoelectric materials

This paper provides an analysis of the crack propagation criterion for a thin piezoelectric plate with a symmetry of order six. On the basis of Gol’denveizer’s asymptotic integration method or Destuynder’s unidirectional zoom technique, we obtain an extension of the purely mechanical J-integral to piezoelectric materials, with a dependence of the gradient of energy of the plate only on zeroth order terms of asymptotic expansions.     

采用自适应直角网格计算三维增升装置绕流

针对三维增升装置绕流，对存在剪刀叉的不连续外形，基于自适应直角网格，提出并介绍了分区和面搭接技术，采用变长宽比网格，进行了直角网格生成和流场Euler方程数值计算. 根据几何外形的特点，在直角网格生成过程中，以外形不连续面作为分区边界，对初始``根'网格实施分区处理，降低了整个网格的生成难度. 通过基于外形的自适应网格加密，详细描述了剪刀叉外形和缝道，提高了网格质量. 在分区边界面上，基于面搭接技术，构造重叠面积切割算法，实现边界两侧网格间的流场信息传递，保证流场计算中的通量守恒. 采用中心有限体积方法，结合双时间推进算法，完成了两段机翼、带增升襟翼翼身组合体绕流流场的Euler方程数值模拟，对计算结果与实验数据进行了对比，验证了所提方法、算法的合理性和实用性.     

Displacement Determination by Holographic Interferometry for Residual Stress Analysis in Elastic Bodies

A method is developed for determining the three displacement components by the method of holographic interferometry from two interferograms used to measure residual stresses by hole drilling. The displacements are determined at the intersection points of the principal axes and the hole boundary. The method is experimentally validated by measuring the stress state of a plate under uniaxial tension __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 111–117, August 2005.     

穿透短裂纹扩展趋偏现象的模型分析和实验研究

本文揭示了穿透短裂纹疲劳扩展中的一个特性－趋偏扩展特性。这一特性是穿透短裂纹预测和测试中产生偏问题的根本原因。通过对长、短裂纹扩展特性及主要影响因素的分析，提出了进行穿透短裂纹试验时必须注意的若干事项。     

伸缩张量率的抽象表示

本文用“主轴内蕴法”给出右-左伸缩张量 U 和 V 的时间导数 U 和 V 的抽象表示。文中引进所谓“分离技巧”,使能有效地应用张量函数的标准表示。V 的表达式是新的。还给出U 和 V 的两个新关系式。     

The estimate and measurement of longitudinal wave intensity

Quasi-longitudinal waves are one type of structural waves, which are important at high frequencies. This paper studies the estimate theory and measurement technique of quasi-longitudinal waves, analyzes the bias error due to the effect of bending waves. In a two-dimensional quasi-longitudinal wave field, the intensity vector is the sum of the effective intensity vector and the intensity variation vector. Its axial component is proportional to two imaginary parts of cross spectral densities and in the measurement, it is measured by a pair of two-transducer arrays. In a onedimensional quasi-longitudinal wave field, the intensity variation is zero, the intensity is proportional to only one imaginary part of a cross spectral density and it can be measured using a two-transducer array. If bending and quasi-longitudinal waves coexist and the contribution from bending waves cannot be eliminated or reduced to a certain extent, the measured quasi-longitudinal wave intensity will contain a large error. The results measured on the three-beam structure show that quasi-longitudinal wave intensity can be accurately measured using the intensity technique when bending waves are negligible in comparison with quasi-longitudinal waves. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Influence of gas injection on phase inversion in an oil–water flow through a vertical tube

An experimental study has been made of the influence of gas injection on the phase inversion between oil and water flowing through a vertical tube. Particular attention was paid to the influence on the critical concentration of oil and water where phase inversion occurs and on the pressure drop increase over the tube during phase inversion. By using different types of gas injectors also the influence of the bubble size of the injected gas on the phase inversion was studied. It was found that gas injection does not significantly change the critical concentration, but the influence on the pressure drop is considerable. For mixture velocities larger than 1 m/s, the pressure drop over the tube increases with decreasing bubble size and at inversion can become even larger than the pressure drop during the flow of oil and water without gas injection.