高兼容CMOS工艺嵌入EEPROM技术

电可擦除只读存储器是非易失性存储器。文章介绍了高兼容常规CMOS工艺的一种嵌入式电可擦除只读存储器设计与工艺技术,对电可擦除只读存储器单元、高压MOS器件的结构与技术进行了研究。研究结果表明,我们设计的0．8μm电可擦除只读存储器单元Vpp电压在13V～15V之间能够正常工作,擦写时间小于500μs,读出电流大于160μA／μm;在普通CMOS工艺基础上增加了BN＋埋层、隧道窗口工艺,成功应用于含嵌入电可擦除只读存储器的可编程电路的设计与制造。     

Multi-objective optimization of the cavitation generation unit structure of an advanced rotational hydrodynamic cavitation reactor

Hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) has been widely considered a promising technique for industrial-scale process intensifications. The effectiveness of HC is determined by the performance of hydrodynamic cavitation reactors (HCRs). The advanced rotational HCRs (ARHCRs) proposed recently have shown superior performance in various applications, while the research on the structural optimization is still absent. The present study, for the first time, identifies optimal structures of the cavitation generation units of a representative ARHCR by combining genetic algorithm (GA) and computational fluid dynamics, with the objectives of maximizing the total vapor volume, $V_{\mathit{vapor}}$ , and minimizing the total torque of the rotor wall, ${\overrightarrow{M}}_z$ . Four important geometrical factors, namely, diameter (D), interaction distance (s), height (h), and inclination angle (θ), were specified as the design variables. Two high-performance fitness functions for $V_{\mathit{vapor}}$ and ${\overrightarrow{M}}_z$ were established from a central composite design with 25 cases. After performing 10,001 simulations of GA, a Pareto front with 1630 non-dominated points was obtained. The results reveal that the values of s and θ of the Pareto front concentrated on their lower (i.e., 1.5 mm) and upper limits (i.e., 18.75°), respectively, while the values of D and h were scattered in their variation regions. In comparison to the original model, a representative global optimal point increased the $V_{\mathit{vapor}}$ by 156% and decreased the ${\overrightarrow{M}}_z$ by 14%. The corresponding improved mechanism was revealed by analyzing the flow field. The findings of this work can strongly support the fundamental understanding, design, and application of ARHCRs for process intensifications.     

On the way to raising the technology readiness level of diamond electrolysis

During the last decades, hundreds of scientific papers have focused on the use of anodes consisting of conductive diamond coatings, pointing out their outstanding capacity for the mineralization of organic pollutants contained in wastewater. Most of the works consist of the evaluation of the removal of different types of organics, with concentrations ranging from a few micrograms up to several grams per liter, in different matrices, from synthetic solutions containing large concentrations of sulfate or chloride to real wastewater. However, the technology readiness level has been stagnant in the lab at levels 4–5 and, because of the promising results published, there is a need to raise the readiness levels to values that indicate the full-scale applicability. In this review, two of the main challenges that need to be overcome to reach higher readiness levels are reviewed. The first is the improvement in the formulation of the doped diamond coatings targeting to be tailored for dedicated applications. Its significance is explained in terms of the high influence of these anodic surfaces on the efficiencies of the degradation of complex anthropogenic organics and, overall, on the efficient production of oxidants, that extend the oxidation of pollutants from the nearness of the anode surface to the bulk of the wastewater during electrolysis. The second advantage is the improvement in the design of the electrochemical cell that integrates the diamond anode, trying to take advantage of the outstanding properties of the diamond not only by improving the mass transport rates but also by optimizing the combination of its very efficient oxidation paths with other non-electrochemical oxidation mechanisms.     

基于组合赋权TOPSIS模型的物流配送中心选址研究

物流的发展离不开配送中心的建设,配送中心建设的首要问题是选址,通过分析影响物流配送中心选址的各种因素,建立了包括自然条件、经营环境、基础设施、成本因素等因素的配送中心选址指标体系.采用层次分析法(AHP)和熵值法组合确定各指标的权重,依据逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法的基本思路,建立物流配送中心选址模型.通过对物流配送中心进行选址的实例研究,证明方法的有效性并选出最优方案.     

PROFINET IO-PROFIBUS PA网关设计与实现方法

为研究了现场总线在工业以太网中的集成方法,提出一种从PROFINET-IO到PROFIBUS PA的网关设计方案,采用西门子EB200 IO从站卡并外接PROFIBUS PA通信驱动电路作为该网关的硬件实现方案。设计软件实现数据模型的映射和网络功能服务的映射。通过对网关进行功能和性能测试验证了其可行性,并良好的兼容于基于GSD的工程系统。     

基于组合权重和模糊随机方法的台风灾害风险评估

利用2000~2016年登陆华南地区的24个台风样本的灾情与致灾源数据,建立台风灾害风险评估模型。首先,运用层次分析法和熵权法构建一种新的组合权重;然后,利用组合权重构建灾情指数序列和致灾源指数序列,计算每个台风灾害风险值,并将风险值从小到大划分为五个区间;最后,采用模糊随机方法建立华南地区台风灾害模糊风险评估模型,计算得到五个风险等级区间的模糊可能性,以此来表示各等级台风灾害发生的可能性大小。结果表明,基于组合权重构造的灾情指数序列与致灾源指数序列相关性较强;华南地区发生第二风险等级台风灾害的可能性最大,发生第五风险等级台风灾害的可能性最小,与实际情况较为吻合。     

层次分析法在中学化学教师教学能力表现性评价中的应用*

运用专家访谈法、问卷调查法对西南大学化学教师教育研究所黄梅团队构建的《中学化学教师教学能力表现性评价指标体系》进行修订,运用决策技术中的层次分析法确定了指标体系权重。将此指标体系用于评价化学教师教学竞赛中各参赛选手的比赛成绩,经数据分析得出此指标体系具有良好的效度,能较准确地测评出化学教师的教学能力,其对于化学教师的评价具有一定的适用价值。     

Throughput optimization using availability analysis based spectrum sensing for a cognitive radio

Recently, cognitive radio has been projected to facilitate the utilization of vacant licensed frequency bands through dynamic spectrum access. Availability analysis of frequency bands may be considered necessary to avoid wastage of time to sense already occupied bands. In this article, we propose availability analysis by modeling the trend of state transition of a frequency band from occupied to vacant or vice versa as a two-state Semi-Markov Process. The state transition rates are treated as random variables and their estimates are found by Bayesian approach. We start the analysis with different prior distributions and find out respective posterior distributions of the state transition rates. Subsequently, Bayes’ risk has been calculated using several loss functions and estimates are found out by minimizing it. Average availability is then calculated over a time horizon that consists of a number of time frames. Each frame is divided into sensing and transmission slots. Initially, a frame length has been calculated under constant false alarm and detection rates to maximize the achievable throughput. Next, the sensing time in a frame has been calculated under constant detection rate and average availability for maximizing the achievable throughput. Numerical results are provided to substantiate the findings.     

Optimum replacement policies for systems subject to shocks

Summary: A system experiences a shock of magnitude γ _i at time τ _i . Each shock deteriorate system to some extent and due to the decrease in efficiency, the system becomes more expensive to run. Assuming that the shock process is a general birth process and the cost structure depends on the magnitude of the shocks and time, the optimum replacement period of the system has been derived Optimum replacement periods for particular cases of general birth process are discussed in detail with suitable examples.