统一软件过程在信息系统分析与设计中的应用

在分析统一软件过程（RUP）的基础上,结合过程裁剪的原则和方法,在实际项目中采用迭代增量软件开发方式,应用统一建模语言（UML）进行可视化建模。进行了系统分析、设计及实现过程的实践,较好地实现从用例、分析、设计到实现的可追踪性,有效地降低开发风险,提高IT项目的成功率。     

二维离子注入的改进模型及数值模拟

本文提出了一个改进的二维离子注入模型.对于在任意形状掩蔽边界下的离子注入分布,我们在纵向采用联结的半高斯分布或修改过的Pearson-IV分布,在横向采用余误差函数分布,并且考虑了在多层掩蔽情况下各种材料阻止本领的不同.利用这一模型发展起来的离子注入模拟器能连续计算多次不同能量、剂量和杂质类型的注入分布,并考虑了多种不同掩蔽边界的影响.通过与其它工艺模拟器的比较,表明我们的模拟器在精度和功能上都有明显的改进.     

关于出租车载客地点序列推荐技术的研究

在大城市中,出租车已成为实现智能交通运输系统不可或缺的一环。然而,由于一些出租车司机的驾驶经验,和对城市活动的熟悉程度的不足,使得其在寻找乘客时会采取毫无目的的随机漫游策略。这就导致了出租车司机的收益不高,同时也造成了能源的消耗以及环境的污染。针对此问题,将提出出租车载客地点的推荐模型,使得模型给出的推荐地点序列能获得较高的期望收益。具体来说,将基于出租车GPS轨迹数据建立出租车载客地点的马尔科夫决策过程模型,并给出求解该模型的2种算法。仿真实验结果显示,与典型的TopK方法相比,给出的推荐结果能更好地提高单位时间内出租车司机的收益。     

转轮除湿与冷却除湿相结合的复合式除湿工艺空调系统

介绍一种转轮除湿与冷却除湿相结合的复合式除湿工艺空调系统。分析比较氯化钙、乙二醇冷冻水载冷剂在同一温度之间及同一载冷剂在不同温度下的换热系数差异，分析该工艺空调系统不能正常运行的原因，并提出改进措施。     

A novel stability and process sensitivity driven model for optimal sized FinFET based SRAM

Technology enhancement has increased sensitivity of process variations of scaled SRAM on the verge of instability. This demands a process variation (PV) aware stability model for the modern SRAM. This paper first analyzes PV severity on readability, writability and static leakage current and provides a statistical model. The paper further improves the proposed model by using curve fitting method for stability modeling and modified Least Mean Square with first order differentiation to extract best fitting parameters. The resulting model exhibits characteristics of standard current voltage equation based model. A evolutionary optimization technique is proposed to achieve optimal cell dimension for process tolerant SRAM. The resulting SRAM is tested for worst case stability analysis using Gaussian distribution based statistical approach. Simulation results show that the resulting optimized SRAM improves read, standby and word line write margins by 4%, 4% and 23%, respectively.     

基于CA和LS-SVM的TE过程多模型建模

针对TE化工过程高度非线性、复杂性的特点,本文提出了一种基于相关分析和最小二乘支持向量机对TE过程进行多模型建模方法,以提高模型性能。首先对TE过程采用相关分析法划分为3个子系统,对每个子系统分别采用基于C-均值聚类的最小二乘支持向量机建模和基于k均值聚类的最小二乘支持向量机多模型建模。实验表明,基于K-均值聚类的多模型建模能简化计算、提高模型精度、并且能更好的预测模型输出。     

生物质气化技术的研究进展

生物质能是一种可再生能源,它来源于生物体(如植物、动物、微生物等)通过光合作用将太阳能转化为化学能,并以有机物的形式储存。生物质能可以在适当的条件下被转化为热能、电能、生物燃料等,是一种重要的替代传统化石能源的可持续能源。生物质气化作为生物质的开发路径之一,是利用生物质生产合成气的有效方式。本文综述了生物质气化技术的研究,包括传统气化技术、共气化技术、化学链气化技术以及超临界气化技术等。介绍了每个气化技术的实验研究,阐述了各个气化技术的特点;详细介绍了化学链气化中载氧体与共气化中掺杂剂的使用。本文旨在探索使生物质气化效率达到最优的方案,并列举了目前存在的局限性,为进一步发展生物质气化技术以及生物质气化研究提供有益参考。     

Intensification of delignification of Tectona grandis saw dust as sustainable biomass using acoustic cavitational devices

Delignification of sawdust was studied using ultrasound assisted alkali peroxide approach using longitudinal horn for the first time and the efficacy compared with more commonly used configurations of ultrasonic reactors. Comparison with the conventional approach based on stirring has also been presented to establish the process intensification benefits. Effect of different operating parameters such as sodium carbonate concentration (0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25 M), hydrogen peroxide concentration (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 M) and biomass loading (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 wt%), on the efficacy of lignin extraction has been investigated for different ultrasonic reactors. The optimum conditions for probe type ultrasonic horn were established as 150 W, 50% duty cycle and 80% amplitude with optimum process conditions as Na₂CO₃ concentration as 0.2 M, H₂O₂ concentration as 1 M, biomass loading of 10 wt% and operating time of 70 min. Longitudinal horn resulted in best efficacy (both in terms of yield and energy requirements) followed by ultrasonic horn and ultrasonic bath whereas the conventional approach was least effective. The obtained lignin was also analyzed using different characterization techniques. The presence of peaks at wavelength range of 875–817, 1123–1110, and at 1599 cm⁻¹ for the extracted sample confirmed the presence of lignin. Increase in the crystallinity index of the processed sample (maximum for longitudinal horn) also confirmed the lignin removal as lignin is amorphous in nature. Overall it has been concluded that ultrasound can be effectively used for delignification with longitudinal horn as best configuration.     

用于生物单分子操纵的磁镊技术

镊是近年发展起来的一种用于生命科学研究领域的微操纵技术.简要介绍了所搭建的磁镊装置及利用2.8μm直径的磁珠进行的操纵实验;利用一种搜索算法分析所记录的磁珠运动视频,得出磁珠的运动轨迹和运动速度,并与理论分析相验证.研究结果表明该磁镊装置具有一定的实用性.     

LNG船用BOG再液化装置工艺流程模拟

文中运用工程模拟计算软件ASPEN PLUS对LNG船用蒸发气体(BOG)再液化装置工艺流程进行了较全面和深入的模拟计算.通过对模拟计算结果进行分析,得到用丙烯预冷的再液化工艺流程中的主要工艺设备运行参数:海水冷凝器冷凝温度、BOG压缩机出口压力、丙烯压缩机出口压力以及混合制冷剂压缩机出口压力对再液化效率和能耗有着不同...