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101.
Kerdock codes (Kerdock, Inform Control 20:182–187, 1972) are a well-known family of non-linear binary codes with good parameters
admitting a linear presentation in terms of codes over the ring (see Nechaev, Diskret Mat 1:123–139, 1989; Hammons et al., IEEE Trans Inform Theory 40:301–319, 1994). These codes have been
generalized in different directions: in Calderbank et al. (Proc Lond Math Soc 75:436–480, 1997) a symplectic construction
of non-linear binary codes with the same parameters of the Kerdock codes has been given. Such codes are not necessarily equivalent.
On the other hand, in Kuzmin and Nechaev (Russ Math Surv 49(5), 1994) the authors give a family of non-linear codes over the
finite field F of q = 2
l
elements, all of them admitting a linear presentation over the Galois Ring R of cardinality q
2 and characteristic 22. The aim of this article is to merge both approaches, obtaining in this way new families of non-linear codes over F that can be presented as linear codes over the Galois Ring R. The construction uses symplectic spreads.
相似文献
102.
The Influencing Mechanism of Acidity on the Oxidation Peak Currents of Uric Acid and Ascorbic Acid at the PACPE by Cyclic Voltammetry 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, a pre‐anodized carbon paste electrode (PACPE) is fabricated by a simple electrochemical pretreatment method, which can be used for the simultaneous determination of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA). The influencing mechanism of the acidity on the size of oxidation peak current (ip,a) of UA and AA is discussed in detail. According to the results, in different pH conditions, the intensity of hydrogen bonding between UA, AA and the surface of PACPE, the degree of reduction reaction at the auxiliary electrode, and the structural configurations of UA and AA with different species in reaction system have evident influence on the size of oxidation peak current. In pH 7.00 phosphate buffer solution, the calibration curves for UA and AA are obtained in the range of 5.0 x 10‐7–5.0 x 10‐5 mol/L and 3.0 x 10‐5–5.0 x 10‐3 mol/L, respectively. The detection limits for UA and AA are found to be 2.0 x 10‐8 mol/L and 1.2 x 10‐6 mol/L, respectively. This proposed method has been successfully applied to determine UA and AA in human urine simultaneously with satisfactory results. 相似文献
103.
104.
Richard D. Adams Fang Fang Mark D. Smith Qiang Zhang 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(17):2904-2909
A reinvestigation of the reaction of Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2, 1 with HSnPh3 has revealed that the oxidative-addition product Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2(H)(SnPh3), 2 has the H and SnPh3 ligands in cis-related coordination sites. Compound 2 reacts with a second equivalent of HSnPh3 by a Cl for H ligand exchange to yield the new compound H2Ir(CO)(SnPh3)(PPh3)2, 3. Compound 3 contains two cis- related hydride ligands. Under an atmosphere of CO, 1 reacts with HSnPh3 to replace the Cl ligand with SnPh3 and one of the PPh3 ligands with a CO ligand and also adds a second equivalent of CO to yield the 5-coordinate complex Ir(CO)3(SnPh3)(PPh3), 4. Compound 4 reacts with HSnPh3 by loss of CO and oxidative addition of the Sn-H bond to yield the 6-coordinate complex HIr(CO)2(SnPh3)2(PPh3), 5 that contains two trans-positioned SnPh3 ligands. 相似文献
105.
Tin(IV) complexes 1(a and b) and 2(a and b) of valine derived peptide derivatives were synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR, ESI-MS spectra and molar conductance measurements. The C-Sn-C angle was estimated from I3C and 1H NMR data 1J(119Sn, I3C) = 623 Hz; solution 2J(119Sn, 1H) = 93.04 Hz to be 149.9°. In vitro binding studies of complexes 1 and 2 under physiological conditions at room temperature with CT-DNA were carried out employing UV-visible, fluorescence, circular dichroism and viscometric studies. The binding affinity of the complexes was quantified by calculating the Kb values and it follows the order 2a > 1a > 2b > 1b. To further examine the specific mode of binding, the interaction of complexes 2(a and b) were carried out with 5′GMP and 5′TMP by using absorption and NMR (1H, 31P) spectroscopy. The supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA cleavage activity of the complexes was ascertained by gel electrophoresis assay. The complexes cleave supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA efficiently into its nicked form at micromolar concentrations. 相似文献
106.
Two series of di and trinuclear chlorodiorganotin(IV) complexes derived from bis- and tris-dithiocarbamate ligands have been prepared and structurally characterized. The dinuclear complexes 1-2 of the composition {(R2SnCl)2(bis-dtc)} (1, R = Me; 2, R = nBu) have been obtained from R2SnCl2 (R = Me, nBu) and the triethylammonium salt of N,N′-dibenzyl-1,2-ethylene-bis(dithiocarbamate). The trinuclear complexes 3-9 with the general formula {(R2SnCl)3(tris-dtc)} 3, R = Me, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-Me; 4, R = Me, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-iPr; 5, R = Me, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-Bn; 6, R = nBu, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-Me; 7, R = nBu, tris-dtc = tris-dtc- iPr; 8, R = nBu, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-Bn; 9, R = tBu, tris-dtc = tris-dtc-Me) were prepared from R2SnCl2 (R = Me, nBu, tBu) and the potassium dithiocarbamate salts of (tris[2-(methylamino)ethyl]amine) (tris-dtc-Me), (tris[2-(isopropylamino)ethyl]amine) (=tris-dtc-iPr) and (tris[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]amine) (=tris-dtc-Bn). Compounds 1-9 have been analyzed as far as possible by elemental analysis, FAB+ mass spectrometry, IR and NMR (1H, 13C, 119Sn) spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The solid state and solution studies showed that the dtc ligands are coordinated to the tin atoms in the anisobidentate manner. In all cases the metal centers are five-coordinate. The coordination geometry is intermediate between square-pyramidal and trigonal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedra with τ-values in the range of 0.32-0.53. For the members of each series characterized in the solid state by X-ray diffraction analysis, different molecular conformations were found. The crystal structures show the presence of C-H?Cl, C-H?S, C-H?π, S?Cl, S?S, Cl?Sn and S?Sn contacts. 相似文献
107.
Series of new tin complexes are synthesized by classical thermal and microwave‐irradiated techniques. The biologically potent ligands 3‐formyl‐4‐chlorocoumarin semicarbazone (L1H) and 3‐formyl‐4‐chlorocoumarin thiosemicarbazone (L2H), were prepared by the condensation of semicarbazide hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide in ethanol with the particular ketone by using microwave as well as conventional methods. The tin(IV) complexes have been prepared by mixing Ph3SnCl/Me3SnCl/Me2SnCl2 in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios with monofunctional bidentate ligands. The structures of the ligands and their tin complexes were confirmed by the elemental analysis, melting point determinations, molecular weight determinations, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 119Sn NMR, UV, mass spectral and X‐ray powder diffraction studies. On the basis of these studies it is clear that the ligands coordinated to the metal atom in a monobasic bidentate mode, by X$^{\cap}$ N donor system. Thus, suitable trigonal bipyramidal geometry for penta‐coordinated state and octahedral geometry for hexa‐coordinated state have been suggested for the 1:1 and 1:2 metal compounds. Both the ligands and their complexes have been screened for their antimicrobial, pesticidal and nematicidal activities. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
108.
Reactions of SnCl2 with the complexes cis‐[PtCl2(P2)] (P2=dppf (1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene), dppp (1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane=1,1′‐(propane‐1,3‐diyl)bis[1,1‐diphenylphosphine]), dppb (1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane=1,1′‐(butane‐1,4‐diyl)bis[1,1‐diphenylphosphine]), and dpppe (1,5‐bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane=1,1′‐(pentane‐1,5‐diyl)bis[1,1‐diphenylphosphine])) resulted in the insertion of SnCl2 into the Pt? Cl bond to afford the cis‐[PtCl(SnCl3)(P2)] complexes. However, the reaction of the complexes cis‐[PtCl2(P2)] (P2=dppf, dppm (bis(diphenylphosphino)methane=1,1′‐methylenebis[1,1‐diphenylphosphine]), dppe (1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane=1,1′‐(ethane‐1,2‐diyl)bis[1,1‐diphenylphosphine]), dppp, dppb, and dpppe; P=Ph3P and (MeO)3P) with SnX2 (X=Br or I) resulted in the halogen exchange to yield the complexes [PtX2(P2)]. In contrast, treatment of cis‐[PtBr2(dppm)] with SnBr2 resulted in the insertion of SnBr2 into the Pt? Br bond to form cis‐[Pt(SnBr3)2(dppm)], and this product was in equilibrium with the starting complex cis‐[PtBr2(dppm)]. Moreover, the reaction of cis‐[PtCl2(dppb)] with a mixture SnCl2/SnI2 in a 2 : 1 mol ratio resulted in the formation of cis‐[PtI2(dppb)] as a consequence of the selective halogen‐exchange reaction. 31P‐NMR Data for all complexes are reported, and a correlation between the chemical shifts and the coupling constants was established for mono‐ and bis(trichlorostannyl)platinum complexes. The effect of the alkane chain length of the ligand and SnII halide is described. 相似文献
109.
Li-Chang Yang Tetsu Yamakawa Sumio Shinoda 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》1998,130(3):409-253
Highly selective formation of methyl acetate has been found possible from methanol alone using the catalyst generated in situ from RuCl3·3H2O and SnCl2 as well as SnX2 (X=F, Br, I). The reaction did not occur in the absence of SnCl2 added and the optimum [Sn]/[Ru] ratio appeared at about 16. The halogen effect showed the order of SnF2>SnCl2>SnBr2>SnI2, which indicates the importance of cationic character of Ru(II) center to facilitate its electrophilic interaction with β-hydrogen of Ru–OCH3 intermediate in the rate-limiting dehydrogenation step. 相似文献
110.
Cyclopropanation of the title compounds is possible under certain conditions (CH2I2---Sm (Hg)) in special cases, but epoxidation is apparently a general reaction which occurs readily in a stereospecific manner when they are treated with m-chloroperbenzoic acid. 相似文献