Characterizations of the Deegan–Packel and Johnston power indices

In this paper, we provide a new characterization of the Deegan–Packel power index, which uses a new monotonicity property, and two characterizations of the Johnston power index by employing some usual properties of the literature and two new transfer properties. Finally, a real-world numerical example taken from the political field illustrates the main differences between these two indices.     

The cavitation erosion of ultrasonic sonotrode during large-scale metallic casting: Experiment and simulation

Ultrasonic sonotrodes play an essential role in transmitting power ultrasound into the large-scale metallic casting. However, cavitation erosion considerably impairs the in-service performance of ultrasonic sonotrodes, leading to marginal microstructural refinement. In this work, the cavitation erosion behaviour of ultrasonic sonotrodes in large-scale castings was explored using the industry-level experiments of Al alloy cylindrical ingots (i.e. 630 mm in diameter and 6000 mm in length). When introducing power ultrasound, severe cavitation erosion was found to reproducibly occur at some specific positions on ultrasonic sonotrodes. However, there is no cavitation erosion present on the ultrasonic sonotrodes that were not driven by electric generator. Vibratory examination showed cavitation erosion depended on the vibration state of ultrasonic sonotrodes. Moreover, a finite element (FE) model was developed to simulate the evolution and distribution of acoustic pressure in 3-D solidification volume. FE simulation results confirmed that significant dynamic interaction between sonotrodes and melts only happened at some specific positions corresponding to severe cavitation erosion. This work will allow for developing more advanced ultrasonic sonotrodes with better cavitation erosion-resistance, in particular for large-scale castings, from the perspectives of ultrasonic physics and mechanical design.     

检验的渐近展开和功效损失

本文研究统计假设检验问题中的渐近展开和功效损失,给出一阶渐近展开,二阶效率和功效损失,并且研究了建立在L－,R－,U－统计量及组合L－统计量上的检验问题。     

不完全三值逻辑在语言表达上的相互比较

深入讨论各种命题联结词含量不完全的三值逻辑的语言表达的能力,完全弄明白了三值系统L3,L3,B3,B3,K3,K3,MP的语言表达能力的等效或不等效关系,特别应当指出的一个结论是：中介命题逻辑MP作为一种命题联结词含量不完全的三值系统而言,它和其他命题联结含量不完全的三值逻辑L3,L3Δ,B3,B3Δ,K3,K3Δ的语言表达能力都不等效,从而也由此体现出MP的一种自身特色。     

Müntz spaces and special Bloch type inequalities

Abstract

In this paper, we are interested in classical Müntz spaces and their properties. We first reprove Müntz theorem and obtain the Clarkson–Erdös–Schwartz expansion in the nondense case for some general abstract Müntz spaces without invoking any blow up property, but using classical complex variables tools. We introduce new Bloch type Müntz spaces and investigate the validity of Bloch type inequalities in this framework.     

幂格

本文引入了幂格的概念并讨论了其相关性质。     

On a class of new and practical performance indexes for approximation of fold bifurcations of nonlinear power flow equations

Efficient measurement of the performance index (the distance of a loading parameter from the voltage collapse point) is one of the key problems in power system operations and planning and such an index indicates the severity of a power system with regard to voltage collapse. There exist many interesting methods and ideas to compute this index. However, some successful methods are not yet mathematically justified while other mathematically sound methods are often proposed directly based on the bifurcation theory and they require the initial stationary state to be too close to the unknown turning point to make the underlying methods practical.This paper first gives a survey of several popular methods for estimating the fold bifurcation point including the continuation methods, bifurcation methods and the test function methods (Seydel's direct solution methods, the tangent vector methods and the reduced Jacobian method) and discuss their relative advantages and problems. Test functions are usually based on scaling of the determinant of the Jacobian matrix and it is generally not clear how to determine the behaviour of such functions. As the underlying nonlinear equations are of a particular type, this allows us to do a new analysis of the determinants of the Jacobian and its submatrices in this paper. Following the analysis, we demonstrate how to construct a class of test functions with a predictable analytical behaviour so that a suitable index can be produced. Finally, examples of two test functions from this class are proposed. For several standard IEEE test systems, promising numerical results have been achieved.     

双纽线｜w~2十c｜=1的弧长

设s（c）为双纽线｜W2＋c｜＝1的弧长，c∈「0，＋∞）．该文讨论了s（c）的性质，并在n＝2的情况下解决了Erdos，Herzog和Piranian提出的一个猜测。     

若干有关欧阳不等式的非线性积分不等式和离散不等式

获得几个非线性的积分不等式及离散不等式．它们和近期Ｐａｃｈｐａｔｅ［１］中欧阳亮不等式［２］的推广有关．作为特殊情形还导出了一些具有幂非线性的新不等式．为说明结果的有用性，讨论了某个非线性差分方程解的有界性．     

幂格的同余关系

研究分配格的幂格的同余关系,给出幂格的同余关系格的一些重要性质,并得到幂格的一个同余类和同余关系格的两个交半格。