低功耗高性能限流比较器的设计与仿真

为了进一步改善DC-DC开关电源的效率、功耗和精度,以其中最关键的电路:限流电路为突破口,对传统CPM控制结构进行了改进,并引入了动态偏置的思想,采用0.6μmBICMOS工艺模型,设计了一种高性能、低功耗的限流比较器.分析了电路的设计原理和过程,并给出了仿真结果.     

数字超宽带信号的功率谱密度

该文根据各种超宽带(UWB)信号的调制特点,给出了统一的随机脉冲信号模型,并应用随机理论计算得出相应的功率谱密度(PSD)函数表达式,此PSD表达式应用范围广,适用于各种调制方式、多址方式、进制下的UWB信号。该文举例分析比较了几种典型调制下带有均匀分布的随机时间抖动(timing jitter)及理想情况下的信号PSD,结果表明,时抖动的存在平滑了信号功率谱,降低了对其他窄带通信系统的干扰。而且,文中给出的PSD函数表达式可以用来估计信号各参量的变化对PSD函数的影响,而不需要考虑脉冲序列的详细设计过程。     

多用户多速率OFDM中的子载波分配和功率控制

该文基于对多用户多速率正交频分复用(OFDM)系统性能的分析,提出了子载波分配和功率控制方案。在采用P-QAM调制的下行链路中,如已知所有子信道的信息状态(CSI),在满足每一个用户的服务质量的前提下,先给固定速率的用户分配最优子信道,再给变速率的用户按照子信道链路增益最大化分配剩余的子信道;每一个用户分配的子信道数目,由链路增益的取值区间决定。信号发射功率则按照注水法则分配:链路增益大的子信道分配的功率大,链路增益小的子信道分配的功率小,则系统的总传输速率可达最大。仿真结果证明了该文提出的分配方案优于Jang的分配方案。     

家用洗碗机能效要求比较分析

该文主要分析和介绍了世界主要发达国家／地区家用洗碗机强制性和自愿性能效要求，包括限值要求、计算和检测方法等，并对主要国家/地区的能效限值要求进行了比较分析，旨在帮助出口生产企业了解发达国家/地区在能效限值方面的要求，提高应对国外技术贸易壁垒的能力。     

Butterworth Window for Power Spectral Density Estimation

The power spectral density of a signal can be estimated most accurately by using a window with a narrow bandwidth and large sidelobe attenuation. Conventional windows generally control these characteristics by only one parameter, so there is a trade-off problem: if the bandwidth is reduced, the sidelobe attenuation is also reduced. To overcome this problem, we propose using a Butterworth window with two control parameters for power spectral density estimation and analyze its characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate that the sidelobe attenuation and the 3 dB bandwidth can be controlled independently. Thus, the trade-off problem between resolution and spectral leakage in the estimated power spectral density can be overcome.     

Development of superconducting power devices in Europe

Europe celebrated last year (2008) the 100-year anniversary of the first liquefaction of helium by H. Kammerling Onnes in Leiden. It led to the discovery of superconductivity in 1911. Europe is still active in the development of superconducting (SC) devices. The discovery of high critical temperature materials in 1986, again in Europe, has opened a lot of opportunities for SC devices by broking the 4 K cryogenic bottleneck.     

Effect of dimethylamino substituent on tetraphenylethylene-based hole transport material in perovskite solar cells

A N,N-dimethylamino substituted tetraphenylethylene derivative (TPE-NMe) was synthesized and characterized, and was successfully applied as hole transport material (HTM) in perovskite solar cells. The methoxy-substituted analogue TPE-4DPA was also studied for comparison. The effect of replacing the para-methoxy substituent with N,N-dimethylamino on photophysical properties, energy levels, and hole transport properties is investigated. Photovoltaic performances of the corresponding devices using the two HTMs are studied. Compared to the methoxy substituent, the N,N-dimethylamino groups in TPE-NMe generates a lower V_oc (0.87 V), yet it provides higher J_sc (21.69 mA/cm²) and FF (0.73) values, resulting in an overall power conversion efficiency of 13.78%.     

电力骨干传输网SDH配置模型研究

通过电力骨干传输网承载业务及光方向情况进行综合分析，构建电力骨干传输网SDH配置模型，对骨干节点进行分类，依据分类情况对各种类型节点典型设备进行配置，为电力骨干传输网的发展提供必要的技术支撑。     

A beam steering antenna for X-band high power applications

There is a considerable interest in the antennas which have high power handling capacity with beam steering functionality. The design of narrow side waveguide slot-array antenna for high power applications is introduced in this paper. An approach to achieve a uniform radiation slot waveguide antenna is presented. The large scale array antenna can be composed of such antenna cells. Moreover, it is possible to realize beam steering in the azimuth direction by adjusting the broad wall dimension of the waveguide. Besides, this slot waveguide antenna is expected to have high power handling capacity in vacuum environment, because there is no dielectric or electric field enhancement inside the antenna.     

Steady-state analysis of a complex adaptive notch filter using modified gradient algorithm

Based on power spectral density (PSD) analytical technique, mean square error (MSE) (or variance) of the frequency estimate of a first-order complex adaptive IIR notch filter (ANF) using modified complex plain gradient (MCPG) algorithm is investigated in this paper. The steady-state expression for MSE is derived in closed form. A quantitative analysis for the estimation MSE has been carried out. It has been revealed that the MSE of frequency estimate is independent of an input frequency of a complex sinusoid. In addition, computer simulations are treated to corroborate the theoretical analysis and the relationships between MSE and system parameters are shown.