基于C/S模式和B/S模式结合的ZZGL系统开发方案

在企业管理信息系统开发中，单一的Client／Server(C／S)两层模式和Browser／Server(B／S)三层模式已经不能满足信息需求的快速发展，本文通过比较管理信息系统开发模式C／S和B／S模式的优缺点，提出以C／S和B／S模式相结合的系统开发思想，并作为实际开发的“武汉重型铸饭厂管理信息系统”(ZZGL系统)的设计实现方案。     

超电大复杂目标RCS缩比模型预估方法

本文提出用缩比模型计算电大目标雷达散射截面（RCS）的理论。通过复杂目标近远场电磁散射理论模型的分析得到，目标的雷达截面和目标的几何尺寸及工作波长有关系。当电尺寸相同时，目标雷达散射截面和其几何尺寸的平方成正比，缩比模型计算既适用于近场，也适用于远场。     

结温在线控制系统的IGBT功率模块热耦合模型

应用有限元法，对IGBT功率模块的三维热分布进行了仿真研究，得到了器件的稳态热阻及瞬态热阻抗。研究了功率模块各芯片之间的相互热影响，提出了热耦合效应热模型的统一结构，基于对瞬态热阻抗曲线的拟合，得到热模型的相关参数，从而建立了热耦合效应热模型。以一个降压变换器为例，阐述了结温在线控制系统的工作原理，并将热模型应用于该系统中，计算结果与测量结果非常一致。     

CPU电源电路用沟槽棚MOSFET与e-JFET开关管的功耗对比研究

本文主要针对低压功率开关管的功耗进行了理论分析，并在此基础上分别对两种典型结构槽栅MOSFET和e-JFET在不同工作频率 下的功耗分布和总功耗进行了定量的仿真计算和对比。通过研究发现，在一定工作条件下，常闭型e-JFET比目前常用的沟槽栅型MOSFET仅开关功耗就降低约24%，总功耗则降低约30%，将其运用于CPU电源电路中的开关功率管的制造，在高频领域有着极好的应用前景。     

基于DSP的智能电源控制单元设计与实现

本文利用TI公司TMS320F28335芯片高效的浮点运算能力,结合片上丰富的外设,设计并实现了一种具有高可靠性的智能电源控制单元。该控制单元周期性地对各片上外设进行自检维护,完成多路负载通道控制、电压、电流的实时监控,并对故障进行指示、处理和上报,同时提供人机交互界面更新状态信息。经过验证,该控制单元工作稳定,具备良好的工程应用价值。     

基于感兴趣区域的高性能视频编码帧内预测优化算法

针对高性能视频编码(HEVC)帧内预测编码算法复杂度较高的问题,该文提出一种基于感兴趣区域的高性能视频编码帧内预测优化算法。首先,根据图像显著性划分当前帧的感兴趣区域(ROI)和非感兴趣区域(NROI);然后,对ROI基于空域相关性采用提出的快速编码单元(CU)划分算法决定当前编码单元的最终划分深度,跳过不必要的CU划分过程;最后,基于ROI采用提出的预测单元(PU)模式快速选择算法计算当前PU的能量和方向,根据能量和方向确定当前PU的预测模式,减少率失真代价的相关计算,达到降低编码复杂度和节省编码时间的目的。实验结果表明,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)损失仅为0.0390 dB的情况下,所提算法可以平均降低47.37%的编码时间。     

RF CMOS body-effect circuits

After a theoretical and analytical study of the body effect in MOS transistors, this paper offers two useful models of this parasitic phenomenon. Thanks to these models, a design methodology, which takes advantage of the bulk terminal, allows to turn this well-known body-effect drawback into an analog advantage, giving thus an efficient alternative to overcome the design constraints of the CMOS VLSI wireless mass market. To illustrate the approach, four RF building blocks are presented. First, a 0.9 V 10 dB gain LNA, covering a frequency range 1.8-2.4 GHz, thanks to a body-effect common mode feedback, is detailed. Secondly, a body-effect linearity controlled pre-power amplifier is presented exhibiting a 5 dB m input compression point (ICP1) variation under 1.8 V power supply for half the current consumption. Lastly, two mixers based on body-effect mixing are presented, which achieve a 10 dB conversion gain under 1.4 V for a −52 dB LO-to-RF isolation. Well suited for low-power/low-voltage applications, these circuits implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS VLSI technology are dedicated to multi-standard architectures and system-on-chip implementations.     

Power-conserving routing of ad hoc mobile wireless networks based on entropy-constrained algorithms

This paper presents an approach to power-conserving routing of ad hoc mobile wireless networks. This approach relies on entropy-constrained routing algorithms, which were developed by utilizing the information-theoretic concept of the entropy to gradually reduce the uncertainty associated with route discovery through a deterministic annealing process. Entropy-constrained routing algorithms were tested using a single performance metric related to the distance between the nodes and to the power consumption associated with packet transmission. This paper also expands the versatility of entropy-constrained routing algorithms by making them capable of discovering routes based on multiple performance metrics. In this study, the second performance metric employed for route discovery relied on the power availability in the nodes of the network. The proposed routing approach was evaluated in terms of the power consumption associated with the routing of packets over an ad hoc mobile network in a variety of operating conditions.     

Energy considerations for topology-unaware TDMA MAC protocols

Since the energy budget of mobile nodes is limited, the performance of a networking protocol for such users should be evaluated in terms of its energy efficiency, in addition to the more traditional metrics such as throughput. In this paper, two topology-unaware MAC protocols—in which the scheduling time slots are allocated irrespectively of the underline topology—are considered and their energy consumption is derived. It turns out that the per frame power consumption is lower for the less throughput-efficient protocol, suggesting that energy savings are achieved at the expense of throughput.A finer energy consumption study is carried out in the sequel, focusing on the amount of energy consumed to successfully transmit a certain number of packets, or equivalently, on the per successful transmission power consumption. It is shown that the more throughput-efficient protocol consumes less energy per successful transmission under certain conditions (which are derived), due to the lower number of transmission attempts before a data packet is successfully transmitted. The same energy-efficiency relation is observed under certain conditions (which are derived) when data packets are delay constrained and, thus, may become obsolete if not transmitted successfully within a specific time interval. The conditions under which the per successful transmission power consumption is minimized for delay-constrained packets, are also established in this work and it is observed that when the system throughput is maximized, the power consumed is close to the minimum. Simulation results support the claims and the expectations of the aforementioned analysis.     

Joint scheduling and power control supporting multicasting in wireless ad hoc networks

This paper addresses the problem of power control in a multihop wireless network supporting multicast traffic. We face the problem of forwarding packet traffic to multicast group members while meeting constraints on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the intended receivers. First, we present a distributed algorithm which, given the set of multicast senders and their corresponding receivers, provides an optimal solution when it exists, which minimizes the total transmit power. When no optimal solution can be found for the given set of multicast senders and receivers, we introduce a distributed, joint scheduling and power control algorithm which eliminates the weak connections and tries to maximize the number of successful multicast transmissions. The algorithm allows the other senders to solve the power control problem and minimize the total transmit power. We show that our distributed algorithm converges to the optimal solution when it exists, and performs close to centralized, heuristic algorithms that have been proposed to address the joint scheduling and power control problem.