组合曲线回归法计算螺旋扁管管内对流传热系数

针对螺旋扁管壁面温度难于准确测试的特点,提出采用线性曲线回归与非线性曲线回归相结合的方法进行管内传热系数计算.进行了光管与螺旋扁管管内对流传热实验,并用该方法计算管内对流传热系数.光管传热系数计算值与经典公式的大偏差小于6%.螺旋扁管管内传热系数的计算值略大于通过测量壁温获得的传热系数值,分析了二者存在差异的原因.组合...     

超光滑基片表面散射的数值研究

以一阶微分散射理论为基础,从理论和模拟两个方面对超光滑基片表面的散射电磁场进行了数值研究.分析了s偏振光和p偏振光的微分散射随入射角和散射角的分布情况.研究发现,当入射角较大时,p偏振光在某个散射方向的微分散射为0,而无论入射角和散射角如何变化,s偏振光的微分散射均大于0.当用光散射法对超光滑基片进行表面测试时,相对于...     

宽光谱膜厚监控系统中光谱实时测量技术研究

 在宽光谱膜厚监控系统中,利用光栅光谱仪分光,线阵CCD接收,完成光谱的一次性快速扫描来控制膜层厚度,达到实时监控的要求。而系统光谱扫描的准确性,直接影响膜厚实时监控的有效性。为了得到准确的光谱信息,首先确定CCD像素和光波波长的对应关系,基于特征谱线的离散关系,采用最小二乘拟合法建立了光谱标定函数,经实验,标定波长均方根误差为0.037 nm;对于CCD实时输出的光谱监控信号,利用小波阈值优化算法抑制信号中的随机噪声,保留了光谱信号的细节成分,峰值误差的最大值为1.0%,峰位误差的最大值为0.3%,满足了监控中光谱分辨率的要求。     

车辆寻北车长镜的设计与实现

 描述了一种车辆寻北车长镜的设计,采用2个光纤陀螺和2个加速度计,解决了惯性测量组件力学编排结构设计与寻北、瞄准线稳定共享陀螺信息的问题,设计系统控制流程和组合算法,在保障车长镜瞄准线稳定精度的同时,增加了车体方位平台非调平状态下任意位置的寻北功能,寻北方法是：车长镜方位固定四位置转动,每个位置点停止、延迟、数据采样、存储,四位置转动完毕后,对存储数据组合、滤波、解算,输出寻北结果。对方案设计、实现途径和解算推导方法作了详细论述,性能测试验证设计实现达到预期效果。     

基于序列图像的几何参数测量方法研究

随着测量技术的不断发展,现代工业对物体尺寸检测的准确性及快速性要求越来越高.文中提出了一种利用序列图像来测量物体几何尺寸的方法.使用数码相机获得标定模板的序列图像,通过直接线性变换(DLT)方法来标定相机内部参数,结合透镜成像的知识,对使用数码相机采集到的物体序列图像进行处理和测量,最终计算出物体的宽度和高度.实验证明...     

Addendum to the paper "Dead-time free measurement of dipole-dipole interactions between electron spins" by M. Pannier, S. Veit, A. Godt, G. Jeschke, and H.W. Spiess [J. Magn. Reson. 142 (2000) 331-340

The development of four-pulse DEER as described, which has been published in the Journal of Magnetic Resonance more than 10 years ago. The corresponding paper is an example where a slight advance, such as adding a refocusing pulse, which in retrospect looks so simple, can have a remarkable impact on an entire field of science. In our case it offered a simple way to exact measurements of distances between defined species in the nanometer range. The current applications are mainly in determining structures of proteins and nucleic acids.     

An NMR thermometer for cryogenic magic-angle spinning NMR: the spin-lattice relaxation of (127)I in cesium iodide

The accurate temperature measurement of solid samples under magic-angle spinning (MAS) is difficult in the cryogenic regime. It has been demonstrated by Thurber et al. (J. Magn. Reson., 196 (2009) 84-87) [10] that the temperature dependent spin-lattice relaxation time constant of ⁷⁹Br in KBr powder can be useful for measuring sample temperature under MAS over a wide temperature range (20–296 K). However the value of T₁ exceeds 3 min at temperatures below 20 K, which is inconveniently long. In this communication, we show that the spin-lattice relaxation time constant of ¹²⁷I in CsI powder can be used to accurately measure sample temperature under MAS within a reasonable experimental time down to 10 K.     

Bunch length measurement at Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

The length of electron beam from a photocathode RF gun is determined by a spectrometer, according to the relative energy spread induced by the bunch length during the acceleration in a linac. For a photocathode RF gun, different laser injected phase and beam charge are studied. The compression is changed for the different laser phases, as from 10° to 30°, and the bunch length is lengthened due to the strong longitudinal space charge force, caused by the increased charge.     

Efficient preparation of a four-photon cluster state with homodyne measurement via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

A scheme is proposed for generating a multiphoton entangled cluster state among four modes. The scheme only uses Kerr medium, beam splitter and homodyne measurements on coherent light fields, which can be efficiently made in quantum optical laboratories. The photon in the signal mode is prepared in a superposition state of the vacuum state and one-photon state while the probe beam is initially set in a coherent state superposition. The strong probe mode interacts successively with multiple signal-mode photo...