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851.
Yuanhong Shu Kaiqi Ye Jingbo Sun Yuan Yue Cheng Liu Haoran Wang Ran Lu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(71):17960-17969
The polymorphs of 2ClChMe-4 in Form I (ribbon-like crystal) and Form II (block-like crystal) were prepared, and they exhibited curling/flipping and expansion upon heating on account of single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations. The irreversible phase transformations occurred separately at 53.2 °C and 57.8 °C for the crystals in Form I and Form II, during which the molecular conformation of 2ClChMe-4 changed and the molecules slipped along the (100) plane. Movement at the molecular level resulted in changes of cell parameters, which in turn led to macroscopic motions of the crystals upon heating. Additionally, the ribbon-like crystals of 2ClChMe-4 showed photo-induced bending driven by [2+2] cycloaddition. Accordingly, an actuator showing reversible bending behavior was fabricated triggered by light and heat successively. Like biomimetic self-actuators, such multi-stimuli mechanical responsive molecular crystals might have potential applications in soft robots, artificial muscles and microfluidic systems. 相似文献
852.
Dr. Dirk Leifert Alex S. Moreland Jakkarin Limwongyut Dr. Alexander A. Mikhailovsky Prof. Dr. Guillermo C. Bazan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(46):20513-20517
The synthesis of a new conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE), namely DSAzB, is described, which contains a conjugated core bearing a diazene moiety in the center of its electronically delocalized structure. Similar to structurally related phenylenevinylene-based COEs, DSAzB readily intercalates into model and natural lipid bilayer membranes. Photoinduced isomerization transforms the linear trans COE into a bent or C-shape form. It is thereby possible to introduce DSAzB into the bilayer of a cell and disrupt its integrity by irradiation with light. This leads to controlled permeabilization of membranes, as demonstrated by the release of calcein from DMPG/DMPC vesicles and by propidium iodide influx experiments on S. epidermidis. Both experiments support that the permeabilization is selective for the light stimulus, highly efficient, and repeatable. Target-selective and photoinduced actions demonstrated by DSAzB may have broad applications in biocatalysis and related biotechnologies. 相似文献
853.
Yunteng Cao Masoud Derakhshani Yuhui Fang Guoliang Huang Changyong Cao 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(45):2106231
Bistable mechanical systems having two local minima of potential energy can rest in either of the two stable equilibrium states in the absence of external loadings. A snap-through action may occur under suitable stimuli and/or loading, during which such systems exhibit distinct properties from linear structures. Such kinds of structures have been widely exploited for designing advanced functional systems for a variety of applications. Here, the advances of bistable structures are summarized for novel advanced functional systems, including actuators, energy harvesters, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), robotics, energy absorbers, and programmable devices as well as metamaterials. The controllable snap-through motions are highlighted in the nonlinear structures of bistability/multistability. Finally, the major principles, structures, pros and cons, and the future research directions along with its challenges are discussed. 相似文献
854.
For the catalytic reaction of methanol to propylene (MTP), conventional H-ZSM-5 and W-substituted MFI metallosilicate catalysts were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The catalysts were properly characterized by several techniques. For comparison of the catalytic lifetime, feedstock of MTP was provided by both a conventional system and a novel feed-supply technique. The novel technique used the piezoelectric ultrasonic effect. It was revealed that feed composition via novel feed-supply technique remained totally constant, whereas with conventional system it relatively changed. Complete methanol conversion, higher propylene yield of 54.3%, greater light olefin yield of 85.2%, and longer-term catalytic lifetime of 101 h were productively obtained for H-W(250)AlMFI catalyst using a novel method for provision of feed. The better performance of this catalyst can be attributed to adequate content of tungsten, appropriate mesoporosity, sufficient strength of acidic sites, and stable feed composition of the novel feed-supply technique. Furthermore, the MTP process was miniaturized by the piezoelectric ultrasonic device. 相似文献
855.
856.
Prof. Dr. Kenji Hirai Hiroto Ishikawa Prof. Dr. Yasufumi Takahashi Dr. James A. Hutchison Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Uji-i 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(47):e202201260
Site-selective chemistry opens new paths for the synthesis of technologically important molecules. When a reactant is placed inside a Fabry–Perot (FP) cavity, energy exchange between molecular vibrations and resonant cavity photons results in vibrational strong coupling (VSC). VSC has recently been implicated in modified chemical reactivity at specific reactive sites. However, as a reaction proceeds inside an FP cavity, the refractive index of the reaction solution changes, detuning the cavity mode away from the vibrational mode and weakening the VSC effect. Here we overcome this issue, developing actuatable FP cavities to allow automated tuning of cavity mode energy to maintain maximized VSC during a reaction. As an example, the site-selective reaction of the aldehyde over the ketone in 4-acetylbenzaldehyde is achieved by automated cavity tuning to maintain optimal VSC of the ketone carbonyl stretch during the reaction. A nearly 50 % improvement in site-selective reactivity is observed compared to an FP cavity with static mirrors, demonstrating the utility of actuatable FP cavities as microreactors for organic chemistry. 相似文献
857.
858.
This paper deals with the development of a piezoelectric linear motor that can control macro and micro movements. Concept of the motor is based on a self-moving cell, which consists of an elastic shell structure and a piezoelectric stack actuator. Three cells are connected in series and by activating piezoelectric actuators in these cells, macro movement can be achieved. Since these cells are fit into a guideway with interference, this motor can possess a high stall force and fail-safe lock. When one piezoelectric actuator is activated by open loop control with hysteresis compensation, micro movement can be obtained. Design of self-moving cell structure, fabrication, and control of the motor for macro and micro movements are explained. The maximum moving velocity of 1.05 mm/s and the maximum force of 4.3 N were observed. The possibility of nano scale movement was demonstrated by taking into account the hysteresis compensation of the piezoelectric actuator. 相似文献
859.
860.
Based on the electro-optic and piezoelectric effects, the principle of a 2×2 bypass-exchange switch in photorefractive LiNbO3 crystal is discussed. In photorefractive volume grating, the Bragg condition can be changed by applying a field during readout. That is, by applying a specific field Es or zero, the diffraction efficiency will be 0 or 1, respectively and this property can be used to realize the bypass or exchange operation of the switch. In this paper, considering both the piezoelectric and electro-optic effects caused by the applied electric field, we analyzed relations of both the specific field and the incident intensity ratio with respect to the writing angles and polarizations of writing beams. 相似文献