一种高码速率微波锁相调频遥测发射机

适应2Mbit/s PCM信号的微波锁相调频遥测发射机是21世纪再入遥测系统中的重要设备。文中介绍了该调频遥测发射机研制中使用的关键技术：准两点注入式调频技术，以及相关电路设计和实验结果。理论分析和实践表明，准两点注入式微波锁相调频遥测发射机具有平坦的宽带调制特性，能满足高码速率再入遥测发射设备的实际要求。     

Temperature dependent energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction and magnetic study of Fe/Al interface

In situ temperature dependent energy-dispersive structural and magnetic study of electron beam evaporated Fe/Al multilayer sample (MLS) has been investigated. The structural studies show the formation of an intermixed FeAl transition layer of a few nanometers thick at the interface during deposition, which on annealing at 300 °C transforms to B2FeAl intermetallic phase. Magnetization decreases with increase in temperature and drops to minimum above 300 °C due to increase in anti-ferromagnetic interlayer coupling and formation of nonmagnetic FeAl phase at the interface. The Curie temperature (T_c) is found to be 288 °C and is much less than that of bulk bcc Fe.     

Si(113)表面的原子结构

利用LEED研究了Si(113)表面的原子结构.清洁表面是采用离子轰击和退火方法制备的.实验发现:当温度高于600℃时表面为1×1结构,随着温度缓慢下降,表面原子结构发生1×1(?)3×1(?)3×2的可逆相变.     

我国固定网本地环路分拆问题的探讨

我国电信业新的竞争格局和宽带接入需求的增长推动了固定本地网领域的竞争。本地环路分拆有助于促进竞争同时减少重复建设。本文介绍了本地环路分拆的概念，对我国实施本地环路分拆的必要性进行了论述，并借鉴其他国家的实施经验，对我国实施本地环路分拆的监管政策提出了建议。     

时间序列散斑干涉技术研究及应用

当用相干激光照射在一个连续位移或变形的漫射物体表面时,在与参考光形成干涉的接收面上即产生一随时间变化的散斑干涉场通过对这一干涉场的时间域进行分析,可实现时变位移场的定量检测本文介绍了基本时间序列散斑干涉场的扫描相位方法和时间序列相位法的相位函数解调原理,探讨了它们的计量特性,并将其用于火箭固体燃料性能的检测.     

基于倒谱的非最小相位FIR系统自适应辨识

本文介绍了一种在高阶谱一维切片的基础上利用倒谱进行非最小相位FIR系统自适应辨识的算法。这一算法具有计算量小，不需要预先假定系统阶次的特点，而且能够自适应地分别辨识出非最小相位FIR系统的最小相位部分和最大相位部分的冲激响应，同时，系统阶次可以在自适应过程中确定。另外由于本算法利用观测信号的高阶级计量进行系统辨识，所以很好地抑制了高斯有色噪声对辨识结果的影响。数值仿真结果证明了本算法的有效性。     

ADSL网络体系结构

ADSL是DSL的一种非对称版本，是目前一种重要的宽带接入方式，ADSL能够向终端用户提供8Mbit/s的下行传输速率和1Mbit/s的上行传输速率，比传统的28．8kbit/s模拟调制解调器快将近200倍。文中讨论了一组能够支持基于PPP／ATM／ADSL接入网体系结构的核心网体系结构，分析了几种不同组网方式的特征与协议栈模型。     

Phase correlation of foreign exchange time series

Correlation of foreign exchange rates in currency markets is investigated based on the empirical data of USD/DEM and USD/JPY exchange rates for a period from February 1 1986 to December 31 1996. The return of exchange time series is first decomposed into a number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by the empirical mode decomposition method. The instantaneous phases of the resultant IMFs calculated by the Hilbert transform are then used to characterize the behaviors of pricing transmissions, and the correlation is probed by measuring the phase differences between two IMFs in the same order. From the distribution of phase differences, our results show explicitly that the correlations are stronger in daily time scale than in longer time scales. The demonstration for the correlations in periods of 1986–1989 and 1990–1993 indicates two exchange rates in the former period were more correlated than in the latter period. The result is consistent with the observations from the cross-correlation calculation.     

计算机辅助生成控制系统故障树

有关故障树生成方法的研究已经成为故障树分析研究中的一个重要分支，故障树的完善程度将直接影响系统可靠性的定性分析和定量计算。因此，故障树及故障树自动生成方法的开发研究具有非常现实和极其广泛的应用价值。本文分析了已有的控制系统故障树生成方法特点，提出一种计算机辅助故障树生成方法。通过系统元件的逻辑关系对所建立的元件故障模式数据库的搜索生成系统的故障树。该方法给出了元件故障模式的建立、元件问的关联方法、控制回路模板的建立方法以及故障树自动生成算法。最后，结合一个复杂系统故障树的生成验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Transient dynamical behavior and phase transitions in magnetic systems

It was recently suggested that transient dynamical properties were of some use to predict equilibrium critical properties of 2D and 3D models of statistical mechanics on the lattice. We investigate such dynamical properties for three related models with competitive interactions, namely the ANNNI model, the brickwork model, and the BNNNI model. In spite of known differences in their equilibrium phase diagrams, our simulations display similar transient dynamical behaviors for all three models. The reliability of this method for probing equilibrium properties seems therefore questionable even for rather simple magnetic models without any structural disorder.On leave from Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France.