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71.
Summary Herein is reported an analytical solution to the peak broadening or peak dispersion/flattening equation based on the recently proposed Instrumental Spreading Shape Function and its application to correction for imperfect resolution (inadequate peak separation and/or excessive peak broadening) for higher molecular weight averages. The relationship of these higher MW averages with the familiar Weight Average and number average molecular weights is also discussed. Criteria for perfect resolution are specified and a true molecular weight calibration curve is accordingly defined. 相似文献
72.
ZHANG Jun SUN Xiao-min CAI Zheng-ting FENG Da-cheng 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(5):663-664
In the stratosphere,CF3Cl(CFC13)can either photodecompose or react directly with atomic oxygen to generate ozone-depleting agents such as Cl and ClO in the gas phase[1—3].Since the1970s,attention has been focused on the effects of these compounds on the … 相似文献
73.
采用密度泛函理论计算方法, 在B3LYP/6-311G*水平下, 计算并得到了SiHCl3与H2反应各反应通道上各驻点的构型、振动频率和能量. 结果表明, 在气相中SiHCl3分解的通道d和SiHCl3与H2反应的通道c为竞争反应, 但其均未还原出Si原子, 只有衬底Si参与SiHCl3-H2的反应, Si原子才淀积在Si衬底上. 相似文献
74.
Hans-Georg Schmarr Birgit Maas Armin Mosandl Stephan Bihler Hans-Peter Neukom Konrad Grob 《Journal of separation science》1991,14(5):317-321
An unusual peak defocusing effect influencing chromatographic performance over a limited range of elution temperatures is described for hexakis(2,6-di-O-pentyl-3-O-acetyl)-α-cyclodextrin stationary phase. Since this phenomenon is likely to be dependent on minor details of the cyclodextrin molecule, full assignment of the 1H- and 13C-NMR-spectra are given. 相似文献
75.
Synthesis and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectra of N-(1,3, 2-Dioxaphosphorinan-2-ylmethyl)thiophosphoramidates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N-(1,3,2-Dioxaphosphorinan-2-ylmethyl)thiophosphoramidates were synthesized and determined by NMR spectra and positive ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in conjunction with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The fragmentation pathways were investigated. The results show that these characteristic ions in ESI mass spectra are useful in the structural determination of N-(1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-ylmethyl)- thiophosphoramidates. 相似文献
76.
Jin Chen Lin-xi Zhang A-gen Xia 《高分子科学》2006,(1):13-19
It is important to know the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in proteins in order to understand how proteins fold clearly. Here we investigate the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in short two-dimensional compact polymer chains by calculating the probability distribution p(r) of end-to-end distance r using the enumeration calculation method and HP model on two-dimensional square lattice. The probability distribution of end-to-end distance p(r) of short two-dimensional compact polymers chains may consist of two parts, i.e. p(r) = p1(r) p2(r), where p1(r) and p2(r) are different for small r. The rate of contact formation decreases monotonically with the number of bonds N, and the rate approximately conforms to the scaling relation of k(N) ∝ N-α. Here the value of α increases with the contact radius a and it also depends on the percentage of H (hydrophobic) residues in the sequences of compact chains and the energy parameters of εHH, εHP and εPP . Some comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results are also made. This investigation may help us to understand the protein folding. 相似文献
77.
Two novel complexes {[Co(A-glu)(Im)2]·0.5H2O}n (1) and [Cd(A-glu)(Im)3]n (2) (H2A-glu=N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, Im=imidazole) have been synthesized from the reaction of H2A-glu with Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O or Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O in the presence of Im. Both of the complexes display different coordination environment and similar one-dimensional chain structure. The magnetic susceptibility measurements for 1 show a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between two cobalt(Ⅱ) ions bridged by A-glu ligand. The complex 2 exhibits an intense fluorescent emission in solid state at room temperature. 相似文献
78.
Polarographische Untersuchungen an Komplexbildnern in Abh?ngigkeit von der Stabilit?t ihrer Komplexe
J. Zimmermann und F. Umland 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1978,290(4):311-314
Zusammenfassung Das polarographische Verhalten der Komplexliganden PAN, PAR und TAR in ihren Komplexen wurde untersucht: Das Halbstufenpotential hängt sowohl vom pKD- und pH-Wert ab als auch von Komplexstruktur, Lösungsmittel, Leitelektrolyt, Tropfgeschwindigkeit und Spannungsvorschub. Einflüsse der Metallionenkonzentration konnten nicht beobachtet werden. Aus den Meßergebnissen wurde eine Gleichung abgeleitet, die unmittelbar auf robuste Komplexe angewendet werden kann.
Polarographic investigations on complexing agents in dependence on the stability of their complexesPart II
Summary The polarographic behaviour of the ligands PAN, PAR, TAR in their complexes was investigated: The halfway potential depends on pKD- and pH-value and also on complex structure, solvents supporting electrolyte, dropping time and voltage feed. An influence of the metal concentration has not been observed. From the experimental results an equation has been derived, which can be applied directly to robust complexes.
Wir danken der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, dem Minister für Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Landesamt für Forschung, sowie dem Verband der Chemischen Industrie, Fonds der Chemie, für Sachbeihilfen. 相似文献
79.
Dissociation equilibria of 4‐(2‐pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) in aqueous micellar solutions were determined spectrophotometrically at 25 °C and at the constant ionic strength I = 0.1 M KNO3. For this purpose, the effect of nonionic (Brij‐35, Triton X‐100, Triton X‐114, Triton X‐405), and anionic (SDS) surfactants on the absorption spectra of PAR at different pH values was studied. Results show that the pKa values and pure spectra of each species of PAR are influenced by percentages of a neutral and an anionic surfactant such as Brij‐35, Triton X‐100, Triton X‐114, Triton X‐405 and SDS, respectively, added to the solution of this reagent. 相似文献
80.
Reactions of OH radicals and some one-electron oxidants with 2-aminopyridine (2-AmPy) and 3-aminopyridine (3-AmPy) were studied in aqueous solutions using pulse radiolysis technique. The OH adduct of 2-AmPy at pH 9 has an absorption maximum at 360 nm along with a weak absorption band in the visible region and was found to be reactive with oxygen. The rate constant for its reaction with O2 was determined to be 1.0×108 dm3 mol−1 s−1. At pH 4 also, the OH adduct of 2-AmPy has an absorption band at 360 nm. However, there are differences in the absorption at other wavelengths. From the plot of ΔOD vs. pH at 340 nm, the pKa of the OH adduct was determined to be 6.5. Among the specific oxidants, only SO4−√ radicals were able to oxidize 2-AmPy. In the case of 3-aminopyridine (3-AmPy), the transient species formed by OH radical reaction at pH 9 has an absorption maximum at 410 nm with shoulder bands on both the sides. Its absorption spectrum at pH 4 was different indicating the existence of a pK value for the OH adduct. pKa of 3-AmPy-OH radical adduct species was evaluated to be 5.7. This adduct species was also found to be reactive with oxygen (k=7.6×106 dm3 mol−1 s−1). Specific one-electron oxidants like N3√, Br2−√ C2−√ and SO4−√ were able to oxidize 3-AmPy indicating that it is easier to oxidize 3-AmPy as compared to 2-AmPy. 相似文献