光折变材料的带隙结构研究

利用光子晶体的概念和时域有限差分方法计算了当光折变材料的空间折射率呈一维正弦变化时其内部的带隙结构情况,表明在光折变材料中存在极窄的光子带隙。最后讨论了折射率(n)、折射率调制幅度(△n)、周期长度(D)及周期数(N)对光子带隙的影响。     

Discussion of Some Problems About Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Using v-Support Vector Machine

Some problems in using v-support vector machine (v-SVM) for the prediction of nonlinear time series are discussed. The problems include selection of various net parameters, which affect the performance of prediction, mixture of kernels, and decomposition cooperation linear programming v-SVM regression, which result in improvements of the algorithm. Computer simulations in the prediction of nonlinear time series produced by Mackey-Glass equation and Lorenz equation provide some improved results.     

Joint Optimization of Control Strategy and Energy Consumption for Energy Harvesting WSAN

With the rapid development of wireless sensor technology, recent progress in wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) with energy harvesting provide the possibility for various real-time applications. Meanwhile, extensive research activities are carried out in the fields of efficient energy allocation and control strategy design. However, the joint design considering physical plant control, energy harvesting, and consumption is rarely concerned in existing works. In this paper, in order to enhance system control stability and promote quality of service for the WSAN energy efficiency, a novel three-step joint optimization algorithm is proposed through control strategy and energy management analysis. First, the optimal sampling interval can be obtained based on energy harvesting, consumption, and remaining conditions. Then, the control gain for each sampling interval is derived by using a backward iteration. Finally, the optimal control strategy is determined as a linear function of the current plant states and previous control strategies. The application of UAV formation flight system demonstrates that better system performance and control stability can be achieved by the proposed joint optimization design for all poor, sufficient, and general energy harvesting scenarios.     

交流源作用下介观串联RLC电路系统量子态随时间的演化

介观串联RLC电路系统在交流电压源的作用下,同时介观电容器极板间电子波函数的耦合作用和电路的耗散也考虑进来,由拉格朗日函数推导出系统的含时哈密顿量,根据量子不变量理论,系统的量子态将随时间演化到压缩态.分析结果表明,介观电路系统由任意的初态演化到一般的压缩态.     

New Chemotypes for the Inhibition of (p)ppGpp Synthesis in the Quest for New Antimicrobial Compounds

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to our society from both the medical and economic point of view, while the antibiotic discovery pipeline has been dwindling over the last decades. Targeting non-essential bacterial pathways, such as those leading to antibiotic persistence, a bacterial bet-hedging strategy, will lead to new molecular entities displaying low selective pressure, thereby reducing the insurgence of AMR. Here, we describe a way to target (p)ppGpp (guanosine tetra- or penta-phosphate) signaling, a non-essential pathway involved in the formation of persisters, with a structure-based approach. A superfamily of enzymes called RSH (RelA/SpoT Homolog) regulates the intracellular levels of this alarmone. We virtually screened several fragment libraries against the (p)ppGpp synthetase domain of our RSH chosen model Rel_Seq, selected three main chemotypes, and measured their interaction with Rel_Seq by thermal shift assay and STD-NMR. Most of the tested fragments are selective for the synthetase domain, allowing us to select the aminobenzoic acid scaffold as a hit for lead development.     

Low-Complexity Alternatives to the Optimal Linear Coding Scheme for Transmitting ARMA Sources

In the era of the Internet of Things, there are many applications where numerous devices are deployed to acquire information and send it to analyse the data and make informed decisions. In these applications, the power consumption and price of the devices are often an issue. In this work, analog coding schemes are considered, so that an ADC is not needed, allowing the size and power consumption of the devices to be reduced. In addition, linear and DFT-based transmission schemes are proposed, so that the complexity of the operations involved is lowered, thus reducing the requirements in terms of processing capacity and the price of the hardware. The proposed schemes are proved to be asymptotically optimal among the linear ones for WSS, MA, AR and ARMA sources.     

D2D协作边缘缓存系统中基于传输时延的缓存策略

为了满足5G系统低时延高可靠的需求,针对单缓存终端直传(D2D)协作边缘缓存系统,提出了一种基于传输时延的缓存策略.运用随机几何理论,将请求用户和空闲用户的动态分布建模为相互独立的齐次泊松点过程,综合考虑内容流行度、用户位置信息、设备传输功率以及干扰,推导出用户的平均传输时延与缓存概率分布的关系式.以平均传输时延为目标...     

Phase Transitions Induced by Top-Priority of Randomization

We study the characteristics of phase transition to take the top-priority of randomization in the rules of NaSch model (i.e.noise-first model) into account via computing the relaxation time and the order parameter.The scaling exponents of the relaxation time and the scaling relation of order parameter,respectively,axe obtained.     

多目标指示激光束的Walsh编码研究

针对激光目标指示器在进行多目标指示时,激光束之间有相互干扰的缺点,提出了一种基于walsh矩阵的多目标指示激光束编码方案.walsh矩阵的每一行或每一列都相互正交,是伪随机序列,自相关值最大,而互相关值为0.哈达马序walsh矩阵的结构特点使得可编程电路很容易生成该矩阵的某一行或某一列.通过简单的数值设置,可以让不同的目标指示器生成Walsh矩阵的不同行,即得到不同的伪随机序列.利用伪随机序列的相关特性,使用walsh矩阵的不同行对激光束进行编码,则可消除激光束间的串扰.该方案具有抗干扰能力强、保密性好、易于实现等优点,也适用于多路遥控系统.     

一种光纤通道网络延迟特性被动测试方法

研究光纤通道网络的延迟特性需要对网络进行被动测试,光纤通道的消息延迟小,传统的NTP的精度无法满足要求.提出了一种光纤通道网络的单向延迟测试方法:全局时钟以太网同步测试法.阐述了使用该方法的前提条件;分析了该方法的测量误差来源;该方法的测试结果与常用的往返延迟测试的结果一致,证明了此方法的正确性;通过分析真实的实验数据表明此方法大大地改善了测量精度.