载波快速捕获与跟踪的双数字锁频环路无缝切换

锁频环广泛应用于载波频率快速同步的场合,为解决大捕获范围和跟踪精度之间的矛盾,通常捕获和跟踪状态时采用带宽不同的频率锁定环路,并根据载波同步情况进行切换.对这种硬切换所导致的跟踪环路的收敛过程、瞬态时间进行分析,并基于二阶锁频环与卡尔曼滤波等效结构,应用卡尔曼滤波算法进行两种状态之间环路增益时变的无缝切换.推导出高动态数字直扩接收机差积鉴频二阶锁频环路无缝切换控制增益,两种切换方式的仿真结果表明无缝切换的效果优于传统的硬切换方式.     

GPS接收机中的码分多址信号处理研究

介绍了基于码分多址信号处理的GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的算法和电路设计。GPS接收机电路的信号处理任务主要是对数字化后的基带扩频信号进行载波跟踪、解调、解扩、码跟踪,从而得到符号数据。着重讨论了GPS接收机中信号处理部分的COSTAS、码跟踪、帧同步生成电路三大模块的功能任务、原理、算法及其相应的电路设计。通过这些研究工作,可以进一步设计出当前应用日益普遍的GPS接收机电路,该电路具有功能全面、通用性好、可靠性高等特点。     

超长PN码的延迟–等待直接捕获方法

提出了一种新的直序扩频体制卫星导航定位系统中超长PN码序列的快速直接捕获方法，即通过估计本地与卫星时间偏差来确定延迟时间，从而预置本地伪码的“延迟一等待”捕获法。文章深入分析了该方案实现的主要技术细节和捕获性能。     

Difference systems of sets based on cosets partitions

Difference systems of sets （DSS） are combinatorial configurations that arise in connection with code synchronization. This paper proposes a new method to construct DSSs, which uses known DSSs to partition some of the cosets of Zv relative to subgroup of order k, where v = km is a composite number. As applications, we obtain some new optimal DSSs.     

Topological conjugacy of constant length substitution dynamical systems

Primitive constant length substitutions generate minimal symbolic dynamical systems. In this article we present an algorithm which can produce the list of injective substitutions of the same length that generate topologically conjugate systems. We show that each conjugacy class contains infinitely many substitutions which are not injective. As examples, the Toeplitz conjugacy class contains three injective substitutions (two on two symbols and one on three symbols), and the length two Thue–Morse conjugacy class contains twelve substitutions, among which are two on six symbols. Together, they constitute a list of all primitive substitutions of length two with infinite minimal systems which are factors of the Thue–Morse system.     

二元DNA Hamming码的设计及分析

DNA计算作为一种新的计算模式,有着强大的计算能力。实验表明,有效的编码可以提高DNA计算的可靠性,从而保证DNA计算的成功率。二元Hamming码是一类达到Hamming界的好码,也是仅有的两类完全码中的一类。文中基于纠错码编码理论给出了二元DNA Hamming码的设计过程,并进一步分析了所设计的二元DNA Hamming码的性质及其优点。     

基于循环码的常重复合码的构造

研究给出了一类基于循环码的常重复合码的构造,并利用指数和计算其参数.与相关的常重复合码相比,该码具有更多的码字,且渐近性较好.     

Fast reused code tracing method based on simhash and inverted index

A novel method for fast and accurately tracing reused code was proposed. Based on simhash and inverted in-dex, the method can fast trace similar functions in massive code. First of all, a code database with three-level inverted in-dex structures was constructed. For the function to be traced, similar code blocks could be found quickly according to simhash value of the code block in the function code. Then the potential similar functions could be fast traced using in-verted index. Finally, really similar functions could be identified by comparing jump relationships of similar code blocks. Further, malware samples containing similar functions could be traced. The experimental results show that the method can quickly identify the functions inserted by compilers and the reused functions based on the code database under the premise of high accuracy and recall rate.     

基于VB与PCI-1712采集卡的电流监视系统设计与实现

在分析了目前船载雷达天线伺服系统电机电流监视中存在不足的基础上,提出了基于VB与PCI-1712采集卡的电机电流监视系统设计方案,详细说明了PCI-1712数据采集卡的主要驱动函数和特征,搭建了硬件平台并对监视系统的数据采集、数据处理、图形输出、故障报警、数据库、记录输出进行了详细的介绍.     

Characterization of the road surfaces in real time

The main factor in the propagation of traffic noise is the road surface, where the vehicles generate noise due to the contact between tire and pavement, in addition to the noise produced by the engine.