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22.
M. J. O’Sullivan C. G. Walker M. L. O’Sullivan T. D. Thompson A. B. Philpott 《Telecommunication Systems》2006,33(4):353-376
The problem of designing fibre-optic networks for local-access telecommunications generates (at least) three non-trivial subproblems.
In the first of these subproblems one must determine how many fibre-optic cables (fibres) are required at either end of a
street. In the next subproblem a minimum-cost network must be designed to support the fibres. The network must also provide
distinct paths from either end of the street to the central exchange(s). Finally, the fibre-optic cables must be placed in
protective covers. These covers are available in a number of different sizes, allowing some flexibility when covering each
section of the network. In this paper we describe a dynamic programming (DP) formulation for finding a minimum-cost (protective)
covering for the network (the third of the subproblems). This problem is a generalised set covering problem with side constraints
and is further complicated by the introduction of fixed and variable welding costs. The DP formulation selects covers along
each arc (in the network), but cannot exactly model the fixed costs and so does not guarantee optimality. We also describe
an integer programming (IP) formulation for assessing the quality of the DP solutions. The cost of the networks constructed
by the IP model is less than those designed using the DP model, but the saving is not significant for the problems examined
(less than 0.1%). This indicates that the DP model will generally give very good solutions. Furthermore, as the problem dimensions
grow, DP gives significantly better solution times than IP. 相似文献
23.
Communicating with sensors has long been limited either to wired connections or to proprietary wireless communication protocols. Using a ubiquitous and inexpensive wireless communication technology to create Sensor Area Networks (SANs) will accelerate the extensive deployment of sensor technology. Bluetooth, an emerging, worldwide standard for inexpensive, local wireless communication is a viable choice for SANs because of its inherent support for some of the important requirements – low power, small form factor, low cost and sufficient communication range. In this paper we outline an approach, centered on the Bluetooth technology, to support a sensor network composed of fixed wireless sensors for health monitoring of highways, bridges and other civil infrastructures. We present a topology formation scheme that not only takes into account the traffic generated by different sensors but also the associated link strengths, buffer capacities and energy availability. The algorithm makes no particular assumptions as to the placement of nodes, and not all nodes need to be in radio proximity of each other. The output is a tree shaped scatternet rooted at the sensor hub (data logger) that is balanced in terms of traffic carried on each of the links. We also analyze the scheduling, routing and healing aspects of the resulting sensor-net topology. 相似文献
24.
织金电视台通过对有线电视网络进行双向改造,为Internet宽带接入、数字电视、VOD等多媒体应用提供了运行平台,介绍织金县城区HFC双向网络设计方案。 相似文献
25.
The multihop optical network is the most appropriate solution to satisfy the increasing applications of Internet services. This paper extends the regular Kautz graph to one with multiple layers in order to produce more architectural variations. The connectivity between adjacent layers utilizes the systematic connection patterns of a regular Kautz graph. A routing algorithm based on its property is presented. Optical passive star (OPS) couplers are adopted to implement our new topologies. Three scheduling criteria that can solve the contention problem in the intermediate nodes are evaluated and compared in terms of their capability to improve the accessibility. 相似文献
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27.
一种基于PWM的电压输出DAC电路设计 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
对实际应用中的脉宽调制(PWM)波形的频谱进行了理论分析.指出通过一个低通滤波器可以把PWM调制的数模转换信号解调出来.实现从PWM到DAC的转换。论文还对转换误差产生的因素进行了分析,指出了减少误差的方法,论文给出了两种从PWM到0~5V电压输出的电路实现方法,第2种电路具有很高的转换精度。 相似文献
28.
Frank te Beest Ad Peeters Kees van Berkel Hans Kerkhoff 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2003,19(4):397-406
Handshake circuits form a special class of asynchronous circuits that has enabled the industrial exploitation of the asynchronous potential such as low power, low electromagnetic emission, and increased cryptographic security. In this paper we present a test solution for handshake circuits that brings synchronous test-quality to asynchronous circuits. We add a synchronous mode of operation to handshake circuits that allows full controllability and observability during test. This technique is demonstrated on some industrial examples and gives over 99% stuck-at fault coverage, using test-pattern generators developed for synchronous circuits. The paper describes how such a full-scan mode can be achieved, including an approach to minimize the number of dummy latches in case latches are used in the data path of the handshake circuit. 相似文献
29.
机载行波管发射机设计的基本原则 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
论述了机载行波管发射机设计中需要遵循的5个基本原则,强调了行波管使用以及环境适应的重要性及优先地位,提出了对发射机指标理解的认识,以及最简设计与交叉设计的建议;介绍了机载行波管发射机设计过程中的几个主要步骤,对发射机主要性能参数进行了简单的分类与分析,并给出了一个行波管发射机设计的示例。 相似文献
30.