In situ measurement on nonuniform velocity distributionin external detonation exhaust flow by analysis ofspectrum features using TDLAS

Instantaneous and precise velocity sensing is a critical part of research on detonation mechanism and flow evolution.This paper presents a novel multi-projection tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy solution,to provide a real-time and reliable measurement of velocity distribution in detonation exhaust flow with obvious nonuniformity.Relations are established between overlapped spectrums along probing beams and Gauss velocity distribution phantom according to the frequency shifts and tiny variations in components of light-of-sight absorbance profiles at low frequencies analyzed by the fast Fourier transform.With simulated optical measurement using H2O feature at 7185.6 cm-1 carried out on a phantom generated using a simulation of two-phase detonation by a two-fluid model,this method demonstrates a satisfying performance on recovery of velocity distribution profiles in supersonic flow even with a noise equivalent absorbance up to 2×10^-3.This method is applied to the analysis of rapidly decreasing velocity during a complete working cycle in the external flow field of an air-gasoline detonation tube operating at 25 Hz,and results show the velocity in the core flow field would be much larger than the arithmetic average from traditional tunable diode laser doppler velocimetry.This proposed velocity distribution sensor would reconstruct nonuniform velocity distribution of high-speed flow in low cost and simple operations,which broadens the possibility for applications in research on the formation and propagation of external flow filed of detonation tube.     

Metastable state and macroscopic quantum tunneling of binary mixtures

We provide a mixing model to explore the metastable state and the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) of binary mixtures. For , we first observe the two condensates form the symmetry-breaking state (SBS) and then suddenly transfer to the symmetry-preserving state (SPS) through the MQT. The SBS is shown to be the metastable state in our system. We find the MQT does not spontaneously arise. The inducement mechanism is the damping but not the excitations. The damping mechanism can also control the lifetime and the tunneling decay rate of the SBS. Finally, we further present the origin of these phenomena by examining the energy of the system.     

Discrete Boltzmann Method with Maxwell-Type Boundary Condition for Slip Flow

The rarefied effect of gas flow in microchannel is significant and cannot be well described by traditional hydrodynamic models. It has been known that discrete Boltzmann model(DBM) has the potential to investigate flows in a relatively wider range of Knudsen number because of its intrinsic kinetic nature inherited from Boltzmann equation.It is crucial to have a proper kinetic boundary condition for DBM to capture the velocity slip and the flow characteristics in the Knudsen layer. In this paper, we present a DBM combined with Maxwell-type boundary condition model for slip flow. The tangential momentum accommodation coefficient is introduced to implement a gas-surface interaction model.Both the velocity slip and the Knudsen layer under various Knudsen numbers and accommodation coefficients can be well described. Two kinds of slip flows, including Couette flow and Poiseuille flow, are simulated to verify the model.To dynamically compare results from different models, the relation between the definition of Knudsen number in hard sphere model and that in BGK model is clarified.     

Ce掺杂CrSi2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对未掺杂及Ce掺杂CrSi2的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算。计算结果表明,未掺杂CrSi2是间接带隙半导体,其禁带宽度为0.392 eV,掺杂Ce元素,仍然是间接半导体,带隙宽度下降为0.031eV。未掺杂CrSi2在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d、Si-3p态贡献。Ce掺杂后在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d轨道,Ce-4f轨道,C-2p,Si-3p轨道贡献,掺杂后电导率提高。未掺杂CrSi2有两个介电峰,掺杂后,只有一个介电峰。未掺杂CrSi2,在能量为6.008处吸收系数达到最大值,掺杂后在能量为5.009eV处,吸收系数达到最大值。     

HL-2M 装置冷却水系统介绍

介绍了 HL-2M 装置冷却水系统的组成以及各子系统的循环流程、运行原理和运行参数。      

The Role of oxygen diffusion in photoinduced changes of the electronic and optical properties in amorphous indium oxide

A stable increase by as much as 10⁸ in the conductivity of amorphous indium oxide to σ≥ 10³Ω^-1 cm₋₁ can be achieved by ultraviolet photoreduction. This treatment also increases the absorption coefficient, α(hυ), by up to a factor of 10₃ for hυ <1.5 eV due to free carrier absorption and causes a 0.1 eV shift of the absorption edge to the blue. These changes are controlled by the Fermi level, EF, which is presumably determined by doping due to oxygen vacancies. A diffusion constant D >3 x 10⁻¹² cm²/s for oxygen at 300K is determined from a constant flow experiment. Oxygen diffusion is verified by secondary ion mass spectrometry with ¹⁸O. The functions α(hυ) and σ(T) are simulated as E_F is varied using a simple density of states model appropriate for amorphous semiconductors. These simulations qualitatively agree with the experimental data if transitions from the conduction band tail to the conduction band are assumed to be forbidden.     

瞬态激光全息干涉计量与测试设备的研制与开发

文中论述了瞬态激光全息干涉计量的基本理论和在工程测量时需要解决的关键技术;简要地介绍了几种瞬态激光全息干涉计量的应用实例,对新近研制、开发的瞬态激光全息干涉计量的测试设备作了详细介绍。文音共分四部分：1）离轴光全息的物理过程和简要数学描述;2）瞬态激光全息干涉计量的关键技术;3）介绍几种典型的测试设备;4）讨论。     

横流CO2激光器的折叠式谐振腔研究

在横流ＣＯ２激光器中折叠式谐振腔,不仅能改善光束质量,而且有提高转换效率。文章地折叠式谐振腔的折数确定,转折镜的选择,谐振腔的总体结构进行了分析研究,并设计了一种七折光学折叠腔,在大功率横流激光器上取得了良好的实验效果,获得了千瓦级基模激光输出。     

光传送网中光开关器件的进展

随着波分复用技术的广泛应用和光联网的发展,光开关将成为组建未来光网络的关键器件。光开关的类型有光微电机械开关、马赫-曾德干涉仪型开关、热光效应光开关、液晶光开关、喷墨气泡光开关、光栅开关和声光开关等。文章概述了这些光开关的原理,并进而介绍了光开关器件的最新进展。     

融合特征光流与角点特征的图像特征匹配算法研究

图像特征匹配是视觉里程计的重要环节,针对视觉图像序列特征点匹配中存在的匹配精度低问题,提出一种融合金字塔特征光流与角点特征的精确快速图像特征匹配算法。算法首先利用ORB(二进制定向简单描述符)算法快速提取图像特征点,然后融合金字塔Lucas-Kanade特征光流的追踪特性,使用局部特征窗口计算图像特征点位移矢量。接着针对图像特征的匹配对齐问题以及特征丢失问题,算法采用K最近邻半径搜索作为特征滤波器移除混淆的匹配,最后使用RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus)算法剔除冗余误匹配点对,提高匹配率。通过多组实验数据对比,该算法的图像特征匹配率可达到98%。对比传统的ORB特征匹配算法,该算法在实时性和图像特征匹配精度上均有显著提高。