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81.
M. Liu Q. Fang G. He L.Q. Zhu S.S. Pan L.D. Zhang 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2006,9(6):876
High-k HfOxNy thin films have been grown by radio frequency (rf) reactive sputtering of metal Hf target in N2/Ar/O2 ambient at different substrate temperatures. The chemical compositions of the films have been investigated as a function of substrate temperature by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS measurements showed that nitrogen concentration increases with an increase in substrate temperature. Room-temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) with photon energy 0.75–6.5 eV was used to investigate the optical properties of the films. SE results demonstrated that refractive index n increases with an increase in substrate temperature. Based on TL parameters which were obtained from the best fit results used in a simulation of the measured spectra, meanwhile, we conclude that the energy band gap (Eg) decreases with an increase in substrate temperature. 相似文献
82.
光纤接入一直是多年来人们不断追求的梦想和探索的技术方向,但由于成本、技术、需求等方面的障碍,至今还没有得到大规模推广与发展。然而,这种局面最近有了很大的改观,出现可迅速发展的势头。主要是因为一些国家政策的扶持、运营商竞争的需要、对收入的追求,以及设备本身价格的下降,光纤接入技术由于各种原因,至今尚未在全球广泛应用,但在日本、美国、瑞典和意大利等国都获得了较多的应用。在中国,光纤接入也有了良好的开端,将在大城市广泛应用,并逐渐推广到全国。 相似文献
83.
84.
The system design must be started from the concept with low cost and high performance. In this point, the topological shape of the structure is very important in the view of the structural rigidities and light-weight design.In this paper, the optimization methodology is presented in the design stage of the large optical mirror. We obtain the optimal layout through the topology optimization and then design the details through the size or shape optimization for structural rigidity. 相似文献
85.
We investigate a new parallel all-optical clock recovery scheme based on heterodyne beats of an optical sideband-filtered signal. The oscillating clock signal is recovered when the filtered sideband is combined with a stable local oscillator. The filtering is performed with an optical resonator, which by nature provides possibility for multiwavelength operation. The local oscillator could be realized by a multiwavelength laser, whose emission wavelengths are injection seeded with carrier wavelengths of the input data. The output signal of such a configuration benefits from a reduced bit-pattern effect and a stable offset level. The sideband filtering is demonstrated for 23 simultaneous channels at 100 GHz DWDM grid, each hosting a data stream of 10 Gbit/s. 相似文献
86.
N. Nishi J. Nishijo K. Judai C. Okabe O. Oishi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,43(1-3):287-290
UV photoexcitation of (t-butylethynyl copper)24
cluster films induces segregation of the crystals into metallic and organic
phases and leads to evolve the metallic sheets sandwiched by organic
polymers. The growth of the metallic crystals in the plane of the
photo-electromagnetic field is attributed due to plasmon-plasmon interaction
among nanoparticles embedded in dielectric polymer matrices. The surface
enhanced photochemical reaction of residual cluster molecules on the photon
incident direction is expected to take an important role for joining the
metal particles to produce a metallic sheet. We can apply this phenomenon
for photolithographic copper pattern generation on a flexible base plate. 相似文献
87.
钒酸钇晶体及其在光纤通信中的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
钒酸钇(YVO4)晶体具有良好的机械和物理特性,近年在光纤通信器件制造生产中得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了基于YVO4晶体为材料的隔离器、环行器和交叉波分复用的功能及其原理结构。 相似文献
88.
本文介绍了与偏振无关的walk-off型光隔离器的原理和结构,从理论和实验两方面分析了影响隔离度和插入损耗的因素,定量计算了加工、调整误差、消光比等对隔离度和插损的限制,给光隔离器的选材、加工和调整提供了依据。 相似文献
89.
I.IlltroductionWhenanactiveunderwateracousticalpositioningsystemissearchingforanunderwatertarget,itisnecessaryforittocompleteatransmittingandreceivingcycIewithineachworkingperiodinordertofindoutthelocationofthetargetcorrectly.Forexample,whenanunder-wateracoustica1synchronouspositioningsystemistrackinganunderwatertargetwithagivensynchr0nizingperiod,thepropagati0ntimeofthepositioningsignaltravellingfr0mthetaJrgettothearrayofthesystemshouldbelessthanthesynchronizingperiod0therwisetargetdis-tance… 相似文献
90.
SUNHongxia LUHongchang 《半导体光子学与技术》1998,4(2):74-77,98
Using the ray trace method,three-section semiconductor lasers are studied .An analytic expression of output power for the three-section semiconductor lasers is derived for the first time.Frome this expression,threshold condition is also obtained. 相似文献