Operation and preventive maintenance scheduling for containerships: Mathematical model and solution algorithm

This paper considers the problem of determining operation and maintenance schedules for a containership equipped with various subsystems during its sailing according to a pre-determined navigation schedule. The operation schedule, which specifies working time of each subsystem, determines the due-date of each maintenance activity and the maintenance schedule specifies the actual start time of each maintenance activity. The main constraints are subsystem requirements, workforce availability, working time limitation, and inter-maintenance time. To represent the problem mathematically, a mixed integer programming model is developed. Then, due to the complexity of the problem, we suggest a heuristic algorithm that minimizes the sum of earliness and tardiness between the due-date and the actual start time for each maintenance activity. Computational experiments were done on various test instances and the results are reported. In particular, a case study was done on a real instance and a significant amount of improvement is reported over the experience based conventional method.     

Microblogging,friendship maintenance,and life satisfaction among university students: The mediatory role of online self-disclosure

Despite a substantial literature suggests that computer-mediated communication impact individuals’ various psychosocial factors, relatively few studies have elucidated the underlying mechanism behind these associations. Building upon self-disclosure theory and previous studies, the principal purpose of this present research is to systematically explore the relationships among microblog utilization, online self-disclosure, friendship maintenance, and perceived life satisfaction. A web-based survey was implemented using a total of 426 university students in Northwestern China. Structural equation modeling reveals that intensity of microblog use is positively associated with these students’ friendship maintenance and life satisfaction. Additionally, online self-disclosure plays the crucial mediatory role in the relationships between microblog use, quality of relationships, and gratification with life. The results imply that as microbloggers disclosure their inner thoughts or emotional states with other users online, they could foster their friendship maintenance and obtain greater life satisfaction. However, contrary to the expectation, students’ friendship maintenance is not discovered to be a significant predictor of the sense of life satisfaction in the online environment. Overall, these obtained outcomes of the empirical work could offer new insights into the deep comprehending of the social psychological process of microblogging among younger generation in the new media context.     

从节能的角度看III级洁净手术室的系统形式

洁净手术部建设中对于III级手术室的空调系统形式一般的设计为一拖三的形式，很明显这不是避免交叉感染的最好形式，有悖于建造洁净手术部来降低手术感染风险的初衷。通过对投资以及运营方面的比对来探讨新的系统形式     

基于ITIL框架的面向视听新媒体运行维护指标体系研究

视听新媒体运行维护指标体系作为视听新媒体系统的重要组成和支撑部分,对于提高视听新媒体运行维护管理水平具有重要意义。在当前条件下应不断完善。本文参考ITIL的成熟实践经验,结合视听新媒体的技术特性,系统论述了构建该体系的背景、思路、主要内容、注意事项,希望能给相关运维团队提供技术建议。     

电力系统变电运行维护存在的问题及对策

随着我国经济社会水平的逐渐提升,电力事业也已经取得了较快的发展。但是,在电力需求逐渐更新的条件下,变电运行故障也越来越多,造成变电运行故障的因素也在不断增加,尤其是一些较难解决的故障为我国的电力运行带来了很多不利的影响,因此,科学合理解决变电运行故障对于我国电力事业的发展具有重要意义。     

光缆监测系统技术及应用

传统的光缆维护中光缆中断后故障定位和修复时间比较长。光缆监测系统可以实时监测光缆性能及隐患,发生故障时能迅速确定故障的位置,大大节省修复时间。对监测的数据进行分析,还能掌握光缆的缓慢劣化情况,预报光缆隐患,变被动维护为主动维护。介绍了光缆监测系统的工作原理、研究了几种监测方式及相应优缺点和应用范围、主要部件的性能指标、典型应用案例以及取得的经济效益。     

Bruker 400 MHz核磁共振波谱仪的维护及常见故障探讨

核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR）法可以鉴定化合物的结构和组分,并在反应过程监控等方面提供强有力的支撑,得到了广泛应用.结合核磁共振波谱仪的实际使用情况,对波谱仪的日常维护、常见故障以及排查方法进行探讨,为更好地使用和维护仪器提供一种思路.     

动力设备和环境集中监控系统的应用

基站动力设备及环境集中监控系统在移动公司的运营维护中已发挥了不可替代的作用,本文通过对基站动力设备和环境集中监控系统应用实例的研究分析,着重探讨如何充分发挥监控系统的作用,为移动通信网络新的运营维护管理模式提供科学理论依据。     

集中化、信息化、区域化--转型期移动网络运维的发展方向

随着3G时代的到来,移动网络将步入重大的转型期。本文通过对河北移动网络运维的实例分析说明,集中化是移动网络发展的要求,信息化支撑了集中化的实施,区域化是县区保证网络运维、支撑市场发展的有效途径。文中最后对集中化、信息化、区域化的运维发展趋势做了展望。     

以太无源光网络的远程测试和维护的研究

简要介绍了无源光网络的发展,着重介绍了以太无源光网络的前景和对远程测试和维护的需求,分析了IEEE 802.3ah相关标准和OAM子层的位置及目标要求,给出了EPON的远程测试和维护方案.