Attack on the Enhanced Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing

Recently, Gao et al.'s [Commun. Theor. Phys. 52 (2009) 421] multiparty quantum secret sharing (MQSS) protocol with two-photon three-dimensional Bell states was enhanced by Hwang et al. [Commun. Theor. Phys. 56 (2011) 79]. The improved protocol removes some unnecessary unitary operations, devices, and transmissions by the technique of decoy single photons and careful modification. However, in this paper, we investigate the security of the improved protocol and find it is insecure. The eavesdropper can steal all Alice's secret information. Furthermore, a feasible modification to remedy the security loophole is put forward. Our improved protocol provides a basic method to modify a kind of MQSS protocols which cannot resist the collusion attack.     

The Sensitivity Analysis for the Flow Past Obstacles Problem with Respect to the Reynolds Number

In this paper, numerical sensitivity analysis with respect to the Reynolds number for the flow past obstacle problem is presented. To carry out such analysis, at each time step, we need to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on irregular domains twice, one for the primary variables; the other is for the sensitivity variables with homogeneous boundary conditions. The Navier-Stokes solver is the augmented immersed interface method for Navier-Stokes equations on irregular domains. One of the most important contributions of this paper is that our analysis can predict the critical Reynolds number at which the vortex shading begins to develop in the wake of the obstacle. Some interesting experiments are shown to illustrate how the critical Reynolds number varies with different geometric settings.     

Generalized Lagrange Jacobi Gauss-Lobatto (GLJGL) Collocation Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equations

In this study, we have constructed a new numerical approach for solving the time-dependent linear and nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations. In fact, we have discretized the time variable with Crank-Nicolson method and for the space variable, a numerical method based on Generalized Lagrange Jacobi Gauss-Lobatto(GLJGL) collocation method is applied. It leads to in solving the equation in a series of time steps and at each time step, the problem is reduced to a problem consisting of a system of algebraic equations that greatly simplifies the problem. One can observe that the proposed method is simple and accurate. Indeed, one of its merits is that it is derivative-free and by proposing a formula for derivative matrices, the difficulty aroused in calculation is overcome, along with that it does not need to calculate the General Lagrange basis and matrices; they have Kronecker property. Linear and nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations are given as examples and the results amply demonstrate that the presented method is very valid, effective,reliable and does not require any restrictive assumptions for nonlinear terms.     

Thermal stability and separation characteristics of anti-sticking layers of Pt/Cr films for the hot slumping technique

The thermal stability and separation characteristics of anti-sticking layers of Pt/Cr films are studied in this paper. Several types of adhesion layers were investigated: 10.0 nm Pt, 1.5 nm Cr + 50.0 nm Pt, 2.5 nm Cr+ 50.0 nm Pt and 3.5 nm Cr + 50.0 nm Pt fabricated using direct current magnetron sputtering. The variation of layer thickness, roughness, crystallization and surface topography of Pt/Cr films were analyzed by grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry, large angle X-ray diffraction and optical profiler before and after heating. 2.5 nm Cr + 50.0 nm Pt film exhibits the best thermal stability and separation characteristics according to the heating and hot slumping experiments. The film was also applied as an anti-sticking layer to optimize the maximum temperature of the hot slumping technique.     

上颌磨牙不同桩核修复方式下的抗折强度研究

目的：通过体外试验的方法,对比观察较大缺损的上颌磨牙采用不同增强方式修复后的抗折强度和破坏模式。方法：18颗上颌离体磨牙按配伍组设计分为3个组,每组的桩核增强修复方式不同。试件在完成增强修复的基础上做金属底层冠修复。进行强度测试,记录试件断裂时的力值以及试件破坏的模式。结果：不同修复方式的牙体抗折强度差异没有统计学意义。破坏模式主要为可修复性折裂。结论：本试验中各种修复后的牙其强度和破坏模式均可满足临床要求。     

千赫及兆赫级频带EMI技术检测灵敏度实验研究

借助WK6500B精密阻抗分析仪对压电阻抗(EMI)技术结构健康监测研究中,检测频带与检测灵敏度间的关系进行了定量研究.选用尺寸为1 250 mm×100 mm×3 mm铝梁结构上距离锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷(PZT)传感器1 000 mm的(φ)1.2 mm通孔损伤作为检测对象.在10 kHz～10MHz频率范围内7个峰值集中的频段,分别选用电阻抗谱峰值偏移量(△f)和均方差作为损伤识别指数,对EMI技术检测灵敏度进行了研究.结果表明,在千赫级频带范围内,△f和均方差均随着检测频段的升高呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,280～340 kHz频段对于通孔损伤具有最高的检测灵敏度.在兆赫级频带范围内,△f取值较大,在6.18 MHz处出现了25.0 kHz的显著偏移.由于千赫和兆赫级频带的电阻抗信号分别具有峰值数量多,综合各峰值信息整体分析时对损伤敏感和峰值数量少,单一峰值偏移量对损伤敏感的特点,在实际检测过程中,可将这2个频带的检测结果结合起来以提高EMI技术对微小损伤的检测灵敏度.     

光通信技术在物联网中的应用

介绍了物联网的定义及结构;从感知层和网络层角度,探讨了光通信技术(光纤通信和无线通信)在物联网中的应用现状和前景.光纤通信、近距离无线通信、移动通信是物联网开发的基础,制定物联网各个层面上统一的、标准化协议和技术标准是物联网未来发展必须解决的关键和难点.     

云计算技术在网管支撑系统中的应用

本文通过分析移动通信网络运维支撑系统的现状,并结合云计算技术的特点,探讨了在移动通信网络中运维支撑系统中引入云计算的途径,并分析了带来的挑战以及相应的策略。