基于分水岭算法的电感激光热成像图像分割

激光热成像是一种检测电感微裂纹的新方法,但批量自动检测时电感彼此靠近易导致定位错误和误检.根据激光扫描和热成像检测过程分析图像特征,提出求取温度梯度图并利用次大值滤波消除其激励非均匀性,采用形态学操作断开样品粘连处并去除干扰噪声点;通过距离变换结合分水岭算法得到电感图像分割结果.实验结果表明:该方法实现了对批量铁氧体电...     

图像区间模糊模型及其在图像检索中的应用

在HSV颜色空间下,通过非均匀量化方法,构建了图像区间模糊模型.在此模型下,图像可以看作是一个区间模糊集合(IVFS,interval-valued fuzzy set).IVFS之间相似性度量可以用来衡量图像之间的相似程度.给出一种基于LP范数距离的IVFS集合度量(简称IVFSLp)并将它应用于图像检索中.实验数据表明:IVF-SLP与直方图距离(histogram distance)和普通模糊集的相似性度量(general fuzzy similarity measure)相比具有更好的性能.     

水稻叶片叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量估算的归一化色素指数研究

测定了水稻叶片的高光谱反射率,以及相应的叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量,采用一种将350～2 500 nm范围内所有光谱波段两两组合的方法,构建所有可能的归一化比值色素指数,并建立这些指数与叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量的统计模型,然后将构成最佳模型的指数确定为最适合相应色素估算的指数,并进行验证以及与已知归一化色素指数进行了比较。结果表明,本研究所给出基于叶片水平的色素指数(R_{1 729}-R₇₀₇)/(R_{1 729}＋R₇₀₇),(R_{1 554}-R₅₇₂)/(R_{1 554}＋R₅₇₂),(R_{1 729}-R₇₀₆)/(R_{1 729}＋R₇₀₆),(R_{1 536}-R₇₀₇)/(R_{1 536}＋R₇₀₇)可以较好地估算叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量。构成这些色素指数的指数波段主要位于700 nm附近,其次为绿光长波区域;构成指数的参照波段主要位于短波红外区域。这说明短波红外区域在色素指数的构建中也有重要作用。这些色素指数对叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量的估算效果一般要好于各已知的归一化比值色素指数,或者与最好的已知色素指数估算效果相当。     

激光主动成像技术研究

介绍了激光主动成像技术的原理、特点和性能指标,通过理论计算和实验,研究了激光主动成像的距离和识别能力,并对其分辨率、激光发散角、焦距视场等参数进行了定量的分析.根据理论研究和实验验证推算的结果,证明了分析的正确性.要提高成像距离,减小发散角比增大激光功率的作用要更明显,在发散角小于4 mrad时可以实现对10 km的2 m目标进行成像识别.     

On the Hamming distances of repeated-root constacyclic codes of length 4ps

Let $p$ be an odd prime, $s$, $m$ be positive integers, $\gamma ,\lambda$ be nonzero elements of the finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{p^m}$ such that ${\gamma }^{p^s}=\lambda$. In this paper, we show that, for any positive integer $\eta$, the Hamming distances of all repeated-root $\lambda$-constacyclic codes of length $\eta p^s$ can be determined by those of certain simple-root $\gamma$-constacyclic codes of length $\eta$. Using this result, Hamming distances of all constacyclic codes of length $4p^s$ are obtained. As an application, we identify all MDS $\lambda$-constacyclic codes of length $4p^s$.     

Distance rendering and perception of nearby virtual sound sources with a near-field filter model

Headphone rendering of nearby virtual sound sources represents to date an open issue in 3-D audio, due to a number of technical challenges and temporal requirements involved in the measurement of individual Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs). In order to tackle this problem, we propose a filter model of near-field effects based on the Distance Variation Function (Kan et al., 2009). Thanks to its simple structure and low order, the model can be applied to any far-field virtual auditory display to yield a realistic and computationally efficient near-field compensation of spectral and binaural effects. The model is subjectively evaluated in two psychophysical experiments where the relative distance of pairs of virtually rendered sound sources is judged. Results show that even though sound intensity overshadows subtler near-field effects when it is available as a cue for distance, the model is capable of offering relative distance information of near lateral virtual sources when intensity cues are removed. Furthermore, performances of the model in relative distance rendering are compared to those of alternative near-field rendering methods available in the literature.