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61.
红外探测器光电性能测量系统方案研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出了一种新型的由微机控制的全自动红外探测器件光电性能测量系统,针对系统的硬件组成部分及其设计思想做了详细的讨论. 相似文献
62.
S. Oberholzer M. Henny C. Strunk C. Schnenberger T. Heinzel K. Ensslin M. Holland 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2000,6(1-4)
We realized an equivalent Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiment for a beam of electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. A metallic split gate serves as a tunable beam splitter which is used to partition the incident beam into transmitted and reflected partial beams. The current fluctuations in the reflected and transmitted beam are fully anticorrelated demonstrating that fermions tend to exclude each other (anti-bunching). If the occupation probability of the incident beam is lowered by an additional gate, the anticorrelation is reduced and disappears in the classical limit of a highly diluted beam. 相似文献
63.
该文提出一种新的混沌信号降噪方法微扰法,并且给出了微扰法的一个具体实例算法梯度微扰法。该文还对用梯度微扰法进行混沌信号降噪的效果进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,梯度微扰法能够在低信噪比时得到很好的降噪效果。文中还对梯度微扰法的参数选择问题进行了实验研究。 相似文献
64.
从双路字典学习、噪声功率谱估计、语音幅度谱重构角度提出了一种改进的谱特征稀疏表示语音增强方法。在字典学习阶段,融合功率谱与幅度谱特征,采用区分性字典降低语音字典和噪声字典的相干性;在语音增强阶段,提出一种噪声功率谱估计方法对非平稳噪声进行跟踪估计;考虑到幅度谱和功率谱特征对不同噪声的适应程度不同,设计了语音重构权值表。对分别由幅度谱和功率谱恢复而来的两路信号进行自适应加权重构,结合相位补偿函数得到增强后的语音信号。实验结果表明,该方法在平稳、非平稳噪声环境下相比于单一谱特征的语音增强方法平均提高31.6%,改善了语音增强方法的性能。 相似文献
65.
阵列信号处理需要准确的阵形,然而海底水平阵的阵形很难精确测量。利用海洋环境噪声可以提取两点间的格林函数,这为无源校准阵形提供了新的可能。通过海洋环境噪声互相关叠加可以获取两个阵元之间的距离信息,一种方法是可以通过该距离与位置之间的关系构建非线性方程组并利用最小二乘法(LS)求解阵形。本文利用多维尺度变换法(MDS)求解,通过对度量矩阵的特征值分解获得阵形。数值仿真和实验数据证明了该方法的可行性,并且MDS相比于LS有更稳健的性能。 相似文献
66.
塔顶放大器在移动通信领域有较为广泛的应用,它通过降低(改善)等效接收噪声系数,从而提高上行接收灵敏度。本文将简要介绍塔顶放大器的应用和提高接收机灵敏度的计算。 相似文献
67.
李飞 《信息技术与信息化》2012,(3):79-83
通过分析几种典型的LMS算法,结合几种典型算法的优点,在不同时期采用不同的控制步长策略,本文提出基于相关箕舌线的自适应滤波算法(CTCLMS算法),并对其性能指标进行了比较仿真。在同一仿真条件下的仿真结果表明:CTCLMS算法除了具有收敛速度快,稳态误差小,计算简单的特点外,还同时具有了强跟踪能力和强抗噪声能力,解决了系统跟踪能力和抗噪声性能之间的矛盾。 相似文献
68.
In this paper, several simple and efficient sign based normalized adaptive filters, which are computationally superior having multiplier free weight update loops are used for cancelation of noise in electrocardiographic (ECG) signals. The proposed implementation is suitable for applications such as biotelemetry, where large signal to noise ratios with less computational complexity are required. These schemes mostly employ simple addition, shift operations and achieve considerable speed up over the other least mean square (LMS) based realizations. Simulation studies shows that the proposed realization gives better performance compared to existing realizations in terms of signal to noise ratio and computational complexity. 相似文献
69.
Anisotropic diffusion for noise removal of band pass signals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sasan Mahmoodi 《Signal processing》2011,91(5):1298-1307
A noise removal method for band pass signals based on the anisotropic diffusion algorithm originally put forward by Perona and Malik is proposed in this paper. The anisotropic smoothing algorithm proposed here is for band pass signals modulated with a constant carrier frequency. A partial differential equation to smooth band pass noisy signals is derived. The propagator of this differential equation is also analytically calculated in this paper. An appropriate linear operator is then considered here for such band pass signals to form an anisotropic diffusion algorithm. The algorithm proposed here demonstrates better performance for band pass noisy signals containing discontinuities in comparison with the traditional Perona-Malik (PM) algorithm and is robust in the presence of excessive noise with SNR less than unity. 相似文献
70.
A. I. D’Souza M. G. Stapelbroek P. N. Dolan P. S. Wijewarnasuriya R. E. DeWames D. S. Smith J. C. Ehlert 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(7):633-638
The 1/f noise in photovoltaic (PV) molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE)-grown Hg1−xCdxTe double-layer planar heterostructure (DLPH) large-area detectors is a critical noise component with the potential to limit
sensitivity of the cross-track infrared sounder (CrIS) instrument. Therefore, an understanding of the origins and mechanisms
of noise currents in these PV detectors is of great importance. Excess low-frequency noise has been measured on a number of
1000-μm-diameter active-area detectors of varying “quality” (i.e., having a wide range of I-V characteristics at 78 K). The
1/f noise was measured as a function of cut-off wavelength under illuminated conditions. For short-wave infrared (SWIR) detectors
at 98 K, minimal 1/f noise was measured when the total current was dominated by diffusion with white noise spectral density
in the mid-10−15A/Hz1/2 range. For SWIR detectors dominated by other than diffusion current, the ratio, α, of the noise current in unit bandwidth
in(f = 1 Hz, Vd = −60 mV, and Δf = 1 Hz) to dark current Id(Vd = −60 mV) was αSW-d = in/Id ∼ 1 × 10−3. The SWIR detectors measured at 0 mV under illuminated conditions had median αSW-P = in/Iph ∼ 7 × 10−6. For mid-wave infrared (MWIR) detectors, αMW-d = in/Id ∼ 2 × 10−4, due to tunneling current contributions to the 1/f noise. Measurements on forty-nine 1000-μm-diameter MWIR detectors under
illuminated conditions at 98 K and −60 mV bias resulted in αMW-P = in/Iph = 4.16 ± 1.69 × 10−6. A significant point to note is that the photo-induced noise spectra are nearly identical at 0 mV and 100 mV reverse bias,
with a noise-current-to-photocurrent ratio, αMW-P, in the mid 10−6 range. For long-wave infrared (LWIR) detectors measured at 78 K, the ratio, αLW-d = in/Id ∼ 6 × 10−6, for the best performers. The majority of the LWIR detectors exhibited αLW-d on the order of 2 × 10−5. The photo-induced 1/f noise had αLW-P = in/Iph ∼ 5 × 10−6. The value of the noise-current-to-dark-current ratio, α appears to increase with increasing bandgap. It is not clear if
this is due to different current mechanisms impacting 1/f noise performance. Measurements on detectors of different bandgaps
are needed at temperatures where diffusion current is the dominant current. Excess low-frequency noise measurements made as
a function of detector reverse bias indicate 1/f noise may result primarily from the dominant current mechanism at each particular
bias. The 1/f noise was not a direct function of the applied bias. 相似文献