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《Operations Research Letters》2023,51(1):67-71
Let us consider a network flow respecting arc capacities and flow conservation constraints. The flow degree of a node is sum of the flow entering and leaving it. We study the problem of determining a flow that minimizes the maximum flow degree of a node. We show how to solve it in strongly polynomial time with linear programming. 相似文献
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Thomas E. Stone 《Physica A》2010,389(15):2911-2914
We introduce a network model for frustrated spin systems based on highly correlated spin fluctuations, to quantify and visualize their ordering. This model shows that networks of strongly correlated but non-contiguous spins exist at low temperatures on a triangular Ising lattice with competing nearest-neighbor interactions. This finding is consistent with chaotic renormalization-group trajectories previously reported for frustrated hierarchical lattices. 相似文献
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The scattering diagram of a stock index results in a complex network structure, which can be used to analyze the viscoelastic properties of the index. The change along x- or y-direction of the diagram corresponds to purely elastic (or spring like) movement whereas the diagonal change at an angle of 45° corresponds to purely viscous (or dashpot like) movement. The viscous component pushes the price from its current value to any other value, while the elastic component acts like a restoring force. Four indices, namely, DJI, S&P-500, NASDAQ-100, and NASDAQ-composite were studied for the period of 2001-2009. NASDAQ-composite displayed very high elasticity while NASDAQ-100 displayed the highest fluidity in the time period considered. The fluidity of DJI and S&P-500 came out to be close to each other, and they are almost the same in the second half of the period. 相似文献
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The limitation of macroscopic models to represent structural parameters, such as topology and morphology, as well as population effects, i.e. multi-molecules movement, in the modeling of chromatography systems has implications on the understanding of the phenomenological aspects that contribute to the separation mechanisms in porous media. The representation of the porous structure of chromatographic columns by a three-dimensional cubic network of interconnected sites allows a better analysis of the structural characteristics of the porous column and its connection with the phenomena of adsorption, diffusion and convection. In the present work the application of an interconnected cubic network model associated with a stochastic modeling of the adsorption, diffusion and convection phenomena leads to the proper representation of the dynamic aspects of the breakthrough curves related to separation processes in chromatographic columns. Therefore, it is possible to study the dynamics of solute retention from the molecules distribution in the separation processes throughout the column. Among the mass transfer mechanisms investigated, the convection showed to be closely related to the separation dynamics of chromatography, with the diffusion having little effects. The adsorption influenced both the separation dynamics and solute retention. 相似文献
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We present two classes of polynomially separable valid inequalities for the Maximum Flow Network Interdiction Problem. We prove that the integrality gap of the standard integer program is not bounded by a constant, even when strengthened by our valid inequalities. Finally, we provide an approximation-factor-preserving reduction from a simpler interdiction problem. 相似文献